Cartridge for e-vaping device with open-microchannels

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10463077-B2
Application number	US-201615192052-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jun 24, 2016
Priority date	Jun 24, 2016
Publication date	Nov 5, 2019
Grant date	Nov 5, 2019

Abstract

A cartridge for an e-vaping device includes a reservoir configured to hold a pre-vapor formulation and a channel structure that includes a channel surface with one or more open-microchannels. An open-microchannel in the channel structure may be in fluid communication with the reservoir and may transport pre-vapor formulation from the reservoir to a heating element based on capillary action of the pre-vapor formulation through the open-microchannels. The heating element may vaporize the pre-vapor formulation drawn through one or more open-microchannels. The cartridge may be independent of fibrous dispensing interfaces, including one or more wicks. Fabrication of such a cartridge may be simplified, faster, cheaper, some combination thereof, or the like relative to fabrication of a cartridge that includes a fibrous or soft dispensing interface to draw pre-vapor formulation from a reservoir to a heating element.

First claim

We claim:

1. A cartridge for an e-vaping device, the cartridge comprising:
a plurality of reservoirs, each of the plurality of reservoirs configured to hold at least one pre-vapor formulation;
a channel structure including a channel surface, the channel surface including a first channel surface portion and an adjacent second channel surface portion, the first channel surface portion defining at least one inner surface of at least one of the plurality of reservoirs, the second channel surface portion being external to the at least one of the plurality of reservoirs;
the channel surface including at least one open-microchannel, the at least one open-microchannel extending between the first channel surface portion and the second channel surface portion;
the channel structure being configured to draw the pre-vapor formulation from the at least one of the plurality of reservoirs to the second channel surface portion based on capillary action of the pre-vapor formulation through the at least one open-microchannel; and
at least one heating element configured to vaporize the pre-vapor formulation drawn to the second channel surface portion to form a vapor; and
wherein the at least one open-microchannel includes a plurality of open-microchannels, each of the open-microchannels being in fluid communication with a separate reservoir of the plurality of reservoirs.

2. The cartridge of claim 1 , wherein the at least one open-microchannel has a trapezoidal channel cross-section.

3. The cartridge of claim 1 , wherein the channel structure includes a hydrophilic layer on the channel surface.

4. The cartridge of claim 1 , wherein the heating element includes a surface heater.

5. The cartridge of claim 1 , wherein the heating element is coupled to the second channel surface portion of the channel structure.

6. The cartridge of claim 1 , wherein the at least one of the plurality of reservoirs includes a sealing element configured to substantially seal an interface between the at least one of the plurality of reservoirs and the second channel surface portion.

7. The cartridge of claim 1 , wherein,
the channel structure includes a tubular structure;
the channel surface includes an outer surface of the tubular structure; and
the at least one open-microchannel extends axially along the outer surface of the tubular structure.

8. The cartridge of claim 1 , wherein the channel structure is a molded structure.

9. The cartridge of claim 1 , further comprising:
a wicking material in contact with the second channel surface portion and the heating element, the wicking material being configured to draw pre-vapor formulation from the at least one open-microchannel in the second channel surface portion to the heating element.

10. An e-vaping device, comprising:
a cartridge for an e-vaping device, the cartridge including,
a reservoir configured to hold a pre-vapor formulation;
a channel structure including a channel surface, the channel surface including a first channel surface portion and an adjacent second channel surface portion, the first channel surface portion defining at least one inner surface of the reservoir, the second channel surface portion being external to the reservoir;
the channel surface including at least one open-microchannel, the at least one open-microchannel extending between the first channel surface portion and the second channel surface portion;
the channel structure being configured to draw the pre-vapor formulation from the reservoir to the second channel surface portion based on capillary action of the pre-vapor formulation through the at least one open-microchannel; and
at least one heating element configured to vaporize the pre-vapor formulation drawn to the second channel surface portion to form a vapor; and
a power supply configured to supply electrical power to the cartridge,
wherein the reservoir is an annular structure configured to hold the pre-vapor within the annular structure;
the channel structure is a disc structure, the first channel surface portion is an outer annular portion of the channel surface and defines a base of the annular structure, and the second channel surface portion is an inner portion of the channel surface;
the at least one open-microchannel extends radially between the outer annular portion of the channel surface and the inner portion of the channel surface; and
the at least one heating element is coupled to the inner portion of the channel structure.

11. The e-vaping device of claim 10 , wherein the at least one open-microchannel has a trapezoidal channel cross-section.

12. The e-vaping device of claim 10 , wherein the channel structure includes a hydrophilic layer on the channel surface.

13. The e-vaping device of claim 10 , wherein the heating element includes a surface heater.

14. The e-vaping device of claim 10 , wherein the heating element is coupled to the second channel surface portion of the channel structure.

15. The e-vaping device of claim 10 , wherein the reservoir includes a sealing element configured to substantially seal an interface between the reservoir and the second channel surface portion.

16. An e-vaping device, comprising:
a cartridge for an e-vaping device, the cartridge including,
a plurality of reservoirs, each of the plurality of reservoirs being configured to hold at least one pre-vapor formulation;
a channel structure including a channel surface, the channel surface including a first channel surface portion and an adjacent second channel surface portion, the first channel surface portion defining at least one inner surface of at least one of the plurality of reservoirs, the second channel surface portion being external to the at least one of the plurality of reservoirs;
the channel surface including at least one open-microchannel, the at least one open-microchannel extending between the first channel surface portion and the second channel surface portion;
the channel structure being configured to draw the pre-vapor formulation from the at least one of the plurality of reservoirs to the second channel surface portion based on capillary action of the pre-vapor formulation through the at least one open-microchannel; and
at least one heating element configured to vaporize the pre-vapor formulation drawn to the second channel surface portion to form a vapor; and

a power supply configured to supply electrical power to the cartridge
wherein the at least one open-microchannel includes a plurality of open-microchannels, each of the open-microchannels being in fluid communication with a separate reservoir of the plurality of reservoirs.

17. The e-vaping device of claim 10 , wherein
the channel structure includes a tubular structure;
the channel surface includes an outer surface of the tubular structure; and
the at least one open-microchannel extends axially through the outer surface of the tubular structure.

18. The e-vaping device of claim 10 , wherein the channel structure is a molded structure.

19. The e-vaping device of claim 10 , wherein the power supply includes a rechargeable battery.

20. The e-vaping device of claim 10 , wherein the cartridge and the power supply are removably connected together.

21. The e-vaping device of claim 10 , wherein the cartridge further includes a wicking material in contact with the second channel surface portion and the heating element, the wicking material being configured to draw pre-vapor formulation from the at least one open-microchannel in the second channel surface p

Assignees

• Altria Client Services Llc

Inventors

• Lau Raymond
• Rostami Ali
• Hawes Eric A

Classifications

• A24F1/00 Primary

  Tobacco pipes · CPC title

• A61M11/042

  electrical · CPC title

• F22B1/284

  with water in reservoirs · CPC title

• H05B3/44

  heating conductor arranged within rods or tubes of insulating material · CPC title

• H05B1/0297

  Heating of fluids for non specified applications · CPC title