Oxide all-solid-state battery

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10461337-B2
Application number	US-201815903092-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Feb 23, 2018
Priority date	Feb 27, 2017
Publication date	Oct 29, 2019
Grant date	Oct 29, 2019

Abstract

An oxide all-solid-state battery excellent in lithium ion conductivity and joint strength between an anode active material layer and solid electrolyte layer thereof. In the oxide all-solid-state battery, the solid electrolyte layer is a layer mainly containing a garnet-type oxide solid electrolyte sintered body represented by the following formula (1): (Lix-3y-z, Ey, Hz)LαMβOγ; a solid electrolyte interface layer is disposed between the anode active material layer and the solid electrolyte layer; the solid electrolyte interface layer contains at least a Si element and an O element; and a laminate containing at least the anode active material layer, the solid electrolyte interface layer and the solid electrolyte layer has peaks at positions where 2θ=32.3°±0.5°, 37.6°±0.5°, 43.8°±0.5°, and 57.7°±0.5° in a XRD spectrum obtained by XRD measurement using CuKα irradiation.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. An oxide all-solid-state battery comprising a cathode active material layer, an anode active material layer mainly comprising silicon, and a solid electrolyte layer disposed between the cathode active material layer and the anode active material layer,
wherein the solid electrolyte layer is a layer mainly comprising a garnet-type oxide solid electrolyte sintered body represented by the following formula (1):
(Li x-3y-z , E y , H z )L α M β O γ   Formula (1)

where E is at least one kind of element selected from the group consisting of Al and Ga; L is at least one kind of element selected from the group consisting of an alkaline-earth metal element and a lanthanoid element; M is at least one kind of element selected from a transition element that can be six-coordinated with oxygen and typical elements in the Groups 12 to 15; x, y and z are real numbers that satisfy 5≤x-3y-z≤7, 0≤y<0.22 and 0≤z<2.0, respectively; and α, β and γ are real numbers that satisfy 2.5≤α≤3.5, 1.5≤β≤2.5 and 11≤γ≤13, respectively;
wherein a solid electrolyte interface layer is disposed between the anode active material layer and the solid electrolyte layer;
wherein the solid electrolyte interface layer comprises at least a Si element and an O element; and
wherein a laminate comprising at least the anode active material layer, the solid electrolyte interface layer and the solid electrolyte layer has peaks at positions where 2θ=32.3°±0.5°, 37.6°±0.5°, 43.8°±0.5°, and 57.7°±0.5° in a XRD spectrum obtained by XRD measurement using CuKα irradiation.

2. The oxide all-solid-state battery according to claim 1 , wherein the solid electrolyte interface layer comprises a Si element, an O element and a Li element.

3. The oxide all-solid-state battery according to claim 1 , wherein the peaks at the positions where 2θ=32.3°±0.5°, 37.6°±0.5°, 43.8°±0.5°, and 57.7°±0.5°in the XRD spectrum, are assigned to the solid electrolyte interface layer.

4. The oxide all-solid-state battery according to claim 1 , wherein an average thickness of the solid electrolyte interface layer is 1 nm or more and 800 nm or less.

5. The oxide all-solid-state battery according to claim 1 , wherein the anode active material layer is an amorphous layer mainly comprising silicon.

Assignees

• Shimoda Tatsuya
• Masuda Takashi
• Saito Toshiya
• Ohta Shingo
• Japan Advanced Institute Of Science And Tech
• Toyota Motor Co Ltd

Inventors

• Shimoda Tatsuya
• Masuda Takashi
• Saito Toshiya
• Ohta Shingo

Classifications

• H01M2300/0094

  in the form of layered products, e.g. coatings · CPC title

• H01M2300/0071

  Oxides · CPC title

• H01M4/1395

  of electrodes based on metals, Si or alloys · CPC title

• H01M4/0497

  Chemical precipitation · CPC title

• H01M4/0426

  Sputtering · CPC title