Tool for cutoff value determination in net-pay computation workflow

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10458934-B2
Application number	US-201515500499-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jul 29, 2015
Priority date	Jul 29, 2014
Publication date	Oct 29, 2019
Grant date	Oct 29, 2019

Abstract

Methods, systems, and computer-readable media for assessing porosity and water saturation cutoff values for hydrocarbon volume estimation are described. The techniques can include determining a plurality of water saturation and porosity value pairs for locations regularly-spaced along at least one borehole. The techniques can further include plotting the plurality of water saturation and porosity value pairs on a graph and representing a plurality of percentiles of the estimated maximal hydrocarbon volume on the graph. The techniques can also include causing the graph to be displayed to a user, such that the user can visually observe a combined sensitivity to porosity and water saturation cutoffs values. The user can take various actions based on the display.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A computer implemented method for assessing porosity and water saturation cutoff values for hydrocarbon volume estimation, the method comprising:
obtaining a plurality of water saturation and porosity value pairs for a plurality of locations in at least one borehole;
plotting the plurality of water saturation and porosity value pairs on a graph, wherein the graph comprises a water saturation axis and a porosity axis;
estimating, based on the plurality of water saturation and porosity value pairs, an estimated maximal hydrocarbon volume for the at least one borehole;
representing a plurality of percentiles of the estimated maximal hydrocarbon volume on the graph; and
causing the graph to display a combined sensitivity to porosity and water saturation cutoffs values.

2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
selecting a selected porosity cutoff value and a selected water saturation cutoff value;
determining an estimated available hydrocarbon volume for the selected porosity cutoff value and the selected water saturation cutoff value;
deciding, based on the estimated available hydrocarbon volume and on the combined sensitivity, to extract at least some hydrocarbon from the borehole; and
extracting, based on the estimated available hydrocarbon volume and on the combined sensitivity, at least some hydrocarbon from the borehole.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the estimating the estimated maximal hydrocarbon volume comprises computing a sum of products, wherein each product comprises a porosity value and a non-water saturation value.

4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the sum ranges over a subset of the plurality of water saturation and porosity value pairs.

5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the subset excludes at least one water saturation and porosity value pair associated with a non-hydrocarbon-bearing lithology.

6. The method of claim 1 further comprising providing for display a water saturation value associated with a position of a user-controlled pointer, a porosity value associated with the position of the pointer, and an estimated available hydrocarbon volume associated with the position of the pointer.

7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the providing for display comprises providing for dynamic display a fixed distance from the pointer.

8. The method of claim 6 ,
wherein the estimated available hydrocarbon volume is calculated as a sum of products,
wherein each product comprises a porosity value and a non-water saturation value,
wherein the sum ranges over a subset of the plurality of water saturation and porosity value pairs, and
wherein the subset excludes water saturation and porosity value pairs that include a porosity value less than a value associated with a position of the pointer, a water saturation value greater than a water saturation value associated with a position of the pointer, or both.

9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the representing comprises representing as a heat map.

10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the representing comprises representing as a plurality of level curves.

11. A computing system, comprising:
one or more processors;
at least one memory; and
one or more programs stored in the at least one memory, wherein the one or more programs are configured to be executed by the one or more processors, the one or more programs including instructions for:
obtaining a plurality of water saturation and porosity value pairs for a plurality of locations in at least one borehole;
plotting the plurality of water saturation and porosity value pairs on a graph, wherein the graph comprises a water saturation axis and a porosity axis;
estimating, based on the plurality of water saturation and porosity value pairs, an estimated maximal hydrocarbon volume for the at least one borehole;
representing a plurality of percentiles of the estimated maximal hydrocarbon volume on the graph; and
causing the graph to display a combined sensitivity to porosity and water saturation cutoffs values.

12. The system of claim 11 , wherein the one or more programs further include instructions for:
selecting a selected porosity cutoff value and a selected water saturation cutoff value;
determining an estimated available hydrocarbon volume for the selected porosity cutoff value and the selected water saturation cutoff value;
deciding, based on the estimated available hydrocarbon volume and on the combined sensitivity, to extract at least some hydrocarbon from the borehole; and
extracting, based on the estimated available hydrocarbon volume and on the combined sensitivity, at least some hydrocarbon from the borehole.

13. The system of claim 11 , wherein the estimating the estimated maximal hydrocarbon volume comprises computing a sum of products, wherein each product comprises a porosity value and a non-water saturation value.

14. The system of claim 13 , wherein the sum ranges over a subset of the plurality of water saturation and porosity value pairs.

15. The system of claim 14 , wherein the subset excludes at least one water saturation and porosity value pair associated with a non-hydrocarbon-bearing lithology.

16. The system of claim 11 , wherein the one or more programs further include instructions for: providing for display a water saturation value associated with a position of a user-controlled pointer, a porosity value associated with the position of the pointer, and an estimated available hydrocarbon volume associated with the position of the pointer.

17. The system of claim 16 , wherein the providing for display comprises providing for dynamic display a fixed distance from the pointer.

18. The system of claim 16 ,
wherein the estimated available hydrocarbon volume is calculated as a sum of products,
wherein each product comprises a porosity value and a non-water saturation value,
wherein the sum ranges over a subset of the plurality of water saturation and porosity value pairs, and
wherein the subset excludes water saturation and porosity value pairs that include a porosity value less than a value associated with a position of the pointer, a water saturation value greater than a water saturation value associated with a position of the pointer, or both.

19. The system of claim 11 , wherein the representing comprises representing as a heat map.

20. The system of claim 11 , wherein the representing comprises representing as a plurality of level curves.

Assignees

• Schlumberger Technology Corp

Inventors

• Bild Claire
• Wlodarczyk Sylvain
• D'Halluin Florent
• Jacolin Jean-Etienne

Classifications

• G01V1/50

  Analysing data · CPC title

• G01V9/02

  Determining existence or flow of underground water · CPC title

• G01V3/32

  operating with electron or nuclear magnetic resonance · CPC title

• G01N33/241

  for hydrocarbon content · CPC title

• G01N33/246

  for water content · CPC title