Low-temperature route for precision synthesis of metal oxide nanoparticles
US-9517945-B2 · Dec 13, 2016 · US
US10457565B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-10457565-B2 |
| Application number | US-201715724624-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Oct 4, 2017 |
| Priority date | Sep 18, 2014 |
| Publication date | Oct 29, 2019 |
| Grant date | Oct 29, 2019 |
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Provided is a production method for refining iron oxide (hematite), which has such a low sulfur content as to be used as a raw material for ironmaking from a leach residue containing iron oxide, the leach residue being produced by a high pressure acid leach (HPAL) process and being a raw material that can be cheaply and stably procured. In the method of producing (high purity) hematite for ironmaking by a process of adding an oxidant and sulfuric acid to nickel oxide ore and then leaching nickel, a leach residue obtained after the leaching of nickel is heated to 600° C. or more, and preferably 800° C. or more and 1400° C. or less.
Opening claim text (preview).
What is claimed is: 1. A method of producing hematite for ironmaking comprising: mixing sulfuric acid and nickel oxide ore to form a slurry; heating the slurry in a pressure vessel at a temperature of 240° C. to 250° C. wherein nickel is leached from the ore, thereby forming a nickel containing leachate slurry; adding a neutralizer to the leachate slurry thereby neutralizing any sulfuric acid and forming a neutralized leachate slurry, wherein a reaction of the neutralizer and the sulfuric acid yields a calcium sulfate; and then separating the neutralized leachate slurry into a leach residue and a leachate, where the leach residue includes iron oxide and calcium sulfate, and where the leachate includes nickel; and then heating the leach residue that includes iron oxide and calcium sulfate to 600° C. or more and thereby providing hematite having a sulfur grade of less than 1%. 2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the leach residue is heated to a temperature of 800° C. to 1400° C. 3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the hematite has a sulfur grade of 0.8% to 0.1%. 4. The method of claim 2 further comprising heating the leach residue in an oxidizing atmosphere and removing sulfur from the leach residue as sulfur dioxide. 5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the neutralizer is a limestone or slaked lime.
Compositional purity · CPC title
by physical processes, e.g. by filtration, by magnetic means {, or by thermal decomposition} (treatment or purification of solutions by liquid-liquid extraction C22B3/26) · CPC title
Sulfurated acids or salts thereof · CPC title
Ferric oxide [Fe2O3] · CPC title
Cross-Sectional Technologies · mapped topic
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