Methods and apparatus providing high efficiency power amplifiers for both high and low output power levels

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10454426-B2
Application number	US-201715827995-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Nov 30, 2017
Priority date	Nov 30, 2017
Publication date	Oct 22, 2019
Grant date	Oct 22, 2019

Abstract

Methods and apparatus for providing high efficiency power amplifiers for both high and low output power levels are disclosed. An example apparatus includes a first amplifier to amplify a signal from a host device; and transmit the amplified signal to an antenna; a second amplifier to amplify the signal from the host device; and transmit the amplified signal to the antenna; and first, second, and third switches to: when the first and second switches are closed and the third switch is open, couple the first amplifier to the second amplifier in a parallel structure; and when the first and second switches are open and the third switch is closed, couple the first amplifier to the second amplifier in a stacked structure.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An apparatus comprising:
a first amplifier adapted to be coupled to a host device;
a second amplifier adapted to be coupled to an antenna;
a first switch having a first input and a first output, the first input coupled to the first amplifier and the first output coupled to the second amplifier;
a second switch having a second input and a second output, the second input coupled to the first amplifier and the first output coupled to the second amplifier; and
a third switch having a third input and a third output, the third input coupled to the first output of the first switch and the third output coupled to the second input of the second switch.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 , further including a switch controller to control the first, second, and third switches based on instructions from the host device.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 , further including a switch controller to control the first, second, and third switches based on a value stored in a register, the value corresponding to a high output power application or a low output power application.

4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the third switch corresponds to a transmission gate.

5. A method comprising:
receiving, at a switch controller, instructions from a host device;
in response to determining that the instructions correspond to a high output power application;
closing a first switch, wherein the first switch is coupled to the first amplifier;
closing a second switch, wherein the second switch is coupled to the second amplifier; and
opening a third switch, wherein the third switch is coupled to the first switch and the second switch;

in response to determining that the instructions correspond to a low output power application;
opening the first switch;
opening the second switch; and
closing the third switch.

6. The method of claim 5 , wherein determining that the instructions correspond to a high output power application is based on a value stored by the host device in a register, the value corresponding to the high output power application.

7. A power amplifier, comprising:
a first amplifying inverter having a first node and a second node;
a second amplifying inverter having a third node and a fourth node;
a first switch coupled between the first node of the first amplifying inverter and the third node of the second amplifying inverter;
a second switch coupled between the second node of the first amplifying inverter and the fourth node of the second amplifying inverter; and
a third switch coupled between the second node of the first amplifying inverter and the third node of the second amplifying inverter.

8. The power amplifier of claim 7 , wherein the first node of the first amplifying inverter is coupled to Vdd and the second node of the second amplifying inverter is coupled to ground.

9. The power amplifier of claim 7 , wherein the first amplifying inverter comprises:
a first transistor coupled to the first node; and
a second transistor coupled between the first transistor and the second node, wherein the first amplifying inverter has an output node between the first transistor and the second transistor.

10. The power amplifier of claim 9 , wherein the first amplifying inverter further comprises a filter coupled to a gate of the first transistor, to a gate of the second transistor, and to an input node of the first amplifying inverter.

11. The power amplifier of claim 9 , wherein the first transistor is a p-channel metal oxide field effect semiconductor (PMOS) transistor and the second transistor is an n-channel metal oxide semiconductor (NMOS) transistor.

12. The power amplifier of claim 7 , wherein the second amplifying inverter comprises:
a first transistor coupled to the third node; and
a second transistor coupled between the first transistor and the fourth node, wherein the second amplifying inverter has an output node between the first transistor and the second transistor.

13. The power amplifier of claim 12 , wherein the second amplifying inverter further comprises a filter coupled to a gate of the first transistor, to a gate of the second transistor, and to an input node of the second amplifying inverter.

14. The power amplifier of claim 12 , wherein the first transistor is a PMOS transistor and the second transistor is an NMOS transistor.

Assignees

• Texas Instruments Inc

Inventors

• Fikstvedt Oddgeir

Classifications

• H03F1/0227 Primary

  using supply converters · CPC title

• H03F2200/255

  Amplifier input adaptation especially for transmission line coupling purposes, e.g. impedance adaptation · CPC title

• H03F3/195 Primary

  in integrated circuits · CPC title

• H03F3/211

  using a combination of several amplifiers (H03F3/60 takes precedence) · CPC title

• H03F2203/21178

  Power transistors are made by coupling a plurality of single transistors in parallel · CPC title