Customized magnetic susceptibility materials

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10451690-B2
Application number	US-201715714669-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Sep 25, 2017
Priority date	Feb 24, 2014
Publication date	Oct 22, 2019
Grant date	Oct 22, 2019

Abstract

One example includes a method for fabricating a compound material. The method includes providing a first discrete material layer having a first thickness dimension. The first discrete material layer includes a first material having a first magnetic susceptibility. The method also includes depositing a second discrete material layer having a second thickness dimension over the first discrete material layer. The second discrete material layer can include a second material having a second magnetic susceptibility. The relative first and second thickness dimensions can be selected to provide a desired magnetic susceptibility of the compound material.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A substantially enclosed structure comprising a compound material from which the substantially enclosed structure is constructed, the compound material comprising:
a first discrete material layer that is substantially interior with respect to the substantially enclosed structure, the first discrete material layer having a first thickness dimension and comprising a first material having a first magnetic susceptibility;
a second discrete material layer that is substantially exterior with respect to the substantially enclosed structure, the second discrete material layer having a second thickness dimension and comprising a second material having a second magnetic susceptibility, the relative first and second thickness dimensions being selected to provide a desired magnetic susceptibility of the compound material; and
a third discrete material layer arranged between the first and second discrete material layers and being configured as a non-magnetic adhesion layer with respect to the first and second discrete material layers to provide greater adhesion of the first and second discrete material layers, the third discrete material layer having a third thickness dimension and a third magnetic susceptibility, the relative first, second, and third thickness dimensions being selected to provide the desired magnetic susceptibility of the compound material,
wherein each thickness dimension is a percentage of the total thickness of the compound material, and
wherein:
the first discrete material layer is gold and the second discrete material layer is tungsten carbide, or
the first discrete material layer is a zirconium oxide ceramic and the second discrete material layer is an yttrium oxide ceramic.

2. The structure of claim 1 , wherein the first discrete material layer is gold and the second discrete material layer is tungsten carbide.

3. The structure of claim 1 , wherein the third discrete material layer is formed of titanium or copper.

4. The structure of claim 1 , wherein the second discrete material layer is selected to have at least one enhanced material property relative to the first discrete material layer, the at least one enhanced material property being selected from the list consisting of hardness, corrosion resistance, abrasion resistance, thermal insulation, and thermal emissivity.

5. The structure of claim 1 , wherein the first thickness dimension is substantially uniform about the substantially enclosed structure and wherein the second thickness dimension is substantially uniform about the substantially enclosed structure.

6. The structure of claim 1 , wherein one of the first and second materials is selected to be a magnetic or paramagnetic material and wherein the other of the first and second materials is selected to be a diamagnetic material, wherein the relative first and second thickness dimensions are selected to provide the desired magnetic susceptibility of the compound material approximately equal to a surrounding medium.

7. The structure of claim 6 , wherein the surrounding medium is a vacuum, wherein the first thickness dimension is selected to be approximately equal to the second magnetic susceptibility divided by a magnitude sum of the first and second magnetic susceptibilities, and wherein the second thickness dimension is selected to be approximately equal to the first magnetic susceptibility divided by the magnitude sum of the first and second magnetic susceptibilities.

8. A nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) sensor system comprising the structure of claim 1 .

9. A vehicle comprising an external surface that is the substantially enclosed structure fabricated with the compound material of claim 1 .

10. A substantially enclosed structure comprising a compound material from which the substantially enclosed structure is constructed, the compound material comprising:
a first discrete material layer that is substantially interior with respect to the substantially enclosed structure, the first discrete material layer having a first thickness dimension and comprising a first material having a first magnetic susceptibility;
a second discrete material layer that is substantially exterior with respect to the substantially enclosed structure, the second discrete material layer having a second thickness dimension and comprising a second material having a second magnetic susceptibility; and
a third discrete material layer arranged between the first and second discrete material layers and being configured as a non-magnetic adhesion layer with respect to the first and second discrete material layers to provide greater adhesion of the first and second discrete material layers, the third discrete material layer having a third thickness dimension and a third magnetic susceptibility, the relative first, second, and third thickness dimensions being selected to provide the desired magnetic susceptibility of the compound material, wherein each thickness dimension is a percentage of the total thickness of the compound material.

11. The structure of claim 10 , wherein the first discrete material layer is gold and the second discrete material layer is tungsten carbide.

12. The structure of claim 10 , wherein the first discrete material layer is a zirconium oxide ceramic and the second discrete material layer is an yttrium oxide ceramic.

13. The structure of claim 10 , wherein the third discrete material layer is formed of titanium or copper.

14. The structure of claim 10 , wherein the second discrete material layer is selected to have at least one enhanced material property relative to the first discrete material layer, the at least one enhanced material property being selected from the list consisting of hardness, corrosion resistance, abrasion resistance, thermal insulation, and thermal emissivity.

15. The structure of claim 10 , wherein the first thickness dimension is substantially uniform about the substantially enclosed structure and wherein the second thickness dimension is substantially uniform about the substantially enclosed structure.

16. The structure of claim 10 , wherein one of the first and second materials is selected to be a magnetic or paramagnetic material and wherein the other of the first and second materials is selected to be a diamagnetic material, wherein the relative first and second thickness dimensions are selected to provide the desired magnetic susceptibility of the compound material approximately equal to a surrounding medium.

17. The structure of claim 16 , wherein the surrounding medium is a vacuum, wherein the first thickness dimension is selected to be approximately equal to the second magnetic susceptibility divided by a magnitude sum of the first and second magnetic susceptibilities, and wherein the second thickness dimension is selected to be approximately equal to the first magnetic susceptibility divided by the magnitude sum of the first and second magnetic susceptibilities.

18. A nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) sensor system comprising the structure of claim 10 .

19. A vehicle comprising an external surface that is the substantially enclosed structure of claim 10 .

Assignees

• Bulatowicz Michael D
• Northrop Grumman Systems Corp

Inventors

• Bulatowicz Michael D

Classifications

• G01R33/00

  Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables · CPC title

• C04B2237/348

  Zirconia, hafnia, zirconates or hafnates · CPC title

• G01C19/00

  Gyroscopes; Turn-sensitive devices using vibrating masses; Turn-sensitive devices without moving masses; Measuring angular rate using gyroscopic effects · CPC title

• G01R33/56536

  due to magnetic susceptibility variations · CPC title

• B05D7/52

  Two layers · CPC title