Detection circuit and associated detection method

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10451659-B2
Application number	US-201816140513-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Sep 24, 2018
Priority date	Sep 26, 2017
Publication date	Oct 22, 2019
Grant date	Oct 22, 2019

Abstract

A detection circuit of an electronic device includes a resistance detecting circuit and a voltage supplying circuit, wherein the detecting circuit is coupled to an input circuit which is coupled to the electronic device and comprises a plurality of resistors respectively coupled to a plurality of switches, wherein the resistance detecting circuit is arranged to detect whether the input circuit has a resistance variation and generate a detecting signal indicative of the resistance variation; and the voltage supplying circuit is coupled to the resistance detecting circuit to supply a first voltage signal, wherein the voltage supplying circuit receives the detecting signal, and selectively switches the first voltage signal to a second voltage signal according to the detecting signal; wherein the resistance detecting circuit determines whether at least one of the plurality of switches is closed according to the second voltage signal.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A detection circuit adapted for an electronic device, comprising:
a resistance detecting circuit, arranged to detect an input circuit coupled to the electronic device, the input circuit comprising a plurality of resistors respectively coupled to a plurality of switches, wherein the resistance detecting circuit is arranged to detect a resistance variance of the input circuit and generate a detecting signal indicative of the resistance variance; and
a voltage supplying circuit, coupled to the resistance detecting circuit to provide a first voltage signal, wherein the voltage supplying circuit receives the detecting signal, and selectively switches the first voltage signal to a second voltage signal according to the detecting signal;
wherein the resistance detecting circuit determines if at least one switch in the plurality of switches is activated according to the second voltage signal;
wherein one of the first voltage signal and the second voltage signal is a voltage signal in a square wave form having a duty cycle, and when the detecting signal indicates that the input circuit does not generate the resistance variance, the voltage supplying circuit provides the voltage signal in the square wave form to the input circuit.

2. The detection circuit of claim 1 , wherein the first voltage signal has a first signal pattern, and the second voltage signal has a second signal pattern different from the first signal pattern.

3. The detection circuit of claim 2 , wherein one of the first signal pattern and the second signal pattern is a direct current (DC) voltage signal, and when the detecting signal indicates that the input circuit generates the resistance variance, the voltage supplying circuit provides the DC voltage signal to the input circuit.

4. The detection circuit of claim 1 , wherein the input circuit couples to the electronic device via at least one input terminal, and the resistance detecting circuit comprises:
a comparing circuit, coupled to the input terminal, wherein the comparing circuit receives an input voltage of the input circuit via the input terminal, and compares the input terminal to a reference voltage to generate the detecting signal;
wherein the input voltage of the input circuit corresponds to the resistance variance of the input circuit.

5. The detection circuit of claim 4 , further comprising:
a switching circuit, coupled to the resistance detecting circuit, wherein the switching circuit is arranged to receive the detecting signal, and selectively switch a state of a switch of the switching circuit according to the detecting signal.

6. The detection circuit of claim 5 , further comprising:
a processing circuit, coupled to the switching circuit, wherein when the detecting signal indicates that the input circuit generates the resistance variance, the switching circuit couples the processing circuit to the input terminal and generates a report signal according to the input voltage;
wherein the report signal indicates a resistance variance of the input circuit.

7. The detection circuit of claim 6 , wherein the processing circuit comprises:
an analog-to-digital converter (ADC), arranged to receive the input voltage and generate a digital calculating result according to the input voltage; and
a report circuit, coupled to the ADC, wherein the report circuit is arranged to receive the digital calculating result and report the report signal.

8. A detection circuit adapted for an electronic device, comprising:
a resistance detecting circuit, arranged to detect an input circuit coupled to the electronic device, the input circuit comprising a plurality of resistors respectively coupled to a plurality of switches, wherein the resistance detecting circuit is arranged to detect a resistance variance of the input circuit and generate a detecting signal indicative of the resistance variance; and
a voltage supplying circuit, coupled to the resistance detecting circuit to provide a first voltage signal, wherein the voltage supplying circuit receives the detecting signal, and selectively switches the first voltage signal to a second voltage signal according to the detecting signal;
wherein the resistance detecting circuit determines if at least one switch in the plurality of switches is activated according to the second voltage signal;
wherein the voltage supplying circuit comprises:
a voltage source, arranged to provide a direct current (DC) voltage signal;
a duty cycle control circuit, coupled to the voltage source, wherein the duty cycle control circuit is arranged to adjust a duty cycle of the DC voltage signal to generate a voltage signal in a square wave form; and
a switching circuit, coupled to the resistance detecting circuit, wherein the switching circuit receives the detecting signal and selectively outputs the DC voltage signal or the voltage signal in the square wave form to an output terminal of the voltage supplying circuit according to the detecting signal.

9. The detection circuit of claim 1 , wherein the resistance variance is a change in resistance.

10. A detection method adapted for an electronic device, comprising:
detecting if an input circuit of the electronic device generates a resistance variance and generating a detecting signal indicative of resistance variance, wherein the input circuit comprises a plurality of resistors respectively coupled to a plurality of switches;
providing a first voltage signal;
receiving the detecting signal and selectively switching the first voltage signal to a second voltage according to the detecting signal; and
determining if at least one switch of the plurality of switches is activated according to the second voltage signal;
wherein one of the first voltage signal and the second voltage signal is a voltage signal in a square wave form having a duty cycle, further comprising:
when the detecting signal indicates that the input circuit does not generate the resistance variance, providing the voltage signal in the square wave form to the input circuit.

11. The detection method of claim 10 , wherein the first voltage signal has a first signal pattern, and the second voltage signal has a second signal pattern different from the first signal pattern.

12. The detection method of claim 11 , wherein one of the first signal pattern and the second signal pattern is a direct current (DC) voltage signal, further comprising:
when the detecting signal indicates that the input circuit generates the resistance variance, providing the DC voltage signal to the input circuit.

13. The detection method of claim 10 , wherein the input circuit couples to the electronic device via at least one input terminal, further comprising:
receiving an input voltage of the input circuit via the input terminal; and
comparing the input voltage and a reference voltage to generate the detecting signal;
wherein the input voltage of the input circuit corresponds to the resistance variance of the input circuit.

14. The detection method of claim 13 , further comprising:
receiving the detecting signal and selectively switching a state of a switch according to the detecting signal.

15. The detection method of claim 14 , further comprising:
when the detecting signal indicates the input circuit generates the resistance variance, switching the switch to couple to a processing circuit to the input terminal; and
utilizing the processing circuit to execute at least one operation upon the input voltage to generate a report signal;
wherein the report signal indicates a resistance variance of a variable resistor block comprised in the input circuit.

Assignees

• Realtek Semiconductor Corp

Inventors

• Chang Cheng-Pin
• Chuang Tsung-Peng
• Wang Wei-Chieh

Classifications

• G01R19/16538 Primary

  in AC or DC supplies (G01R19/16519 and G01R19/16528 take precedence) · CPC title

• H04R25/30

  Monitoring or testing of hearing aids, e.g. functioning, settings, battery power · CPC title

• H04R1/1041

  Mechanical or electronic switches, or control elements (switches in general H01H) · CPC title

• G01R19/16576 Primary

  comparing DC or AC voltage with one threshold (G01R19/16514, G01R19/16519, G01R19/16528, G01R19/16533 and G01R19/1659 take precedence) · CPC title

• H04R5/04

  Circuit arrangements, {e.g. for selective connection of amplifier inputs/outputs to loudspeakers, for loudspeaker detection, or for adaptation of settings to personal preferences or hearing impairments (combinations of amplifiers H03F3/68; stereophonic systems H04S)} · CPC title