Manufacture of a casing with a boss

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10450896-B2
Application number	US-201615165743-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	May 26, 2016
Priority date	Jun 19, 2015
Publication date	Oct 22, 2019
Grant date	Oct 22, 2019

Abstract

The manufacture of a casing which has a boss includes providing two canister portions a first defining an outer wall geometry of a casing including a boss and a second defining an inner wall geometry of the casing. The casing is made using known PHIP methods. The second canister portion includes an array of holes or recesses which, when the canister portions are aligned, face a recess on the first canister portion which defines the boss such that in the nett shape COS an array of pedestals is provided aligned with the boss. The dimension from an exposed end of a pedestal to an exposed surface of the boss is sufficient to receive a bolt thread of the minimum length required to secure a component to the boss.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A method of manufacture of a casing which has a boss to which one or more components is to be secured by means of a bolt, the method comprising:
determining a minimum length of the bolt required to secure the one or more components to the boss;
providing a canister with two canister portions which are a first canister portion defining an outer wall geometry of the casing including the boss and a second canister portion defining an inner wall geometry of the casing;
aligning the first and second canister portions coaxially and introducing a material from which the casing is to be manufactured into a void defined between the first and second canister portions, the material being introduced in a powdered form and under vacuum conditions;
sealing the canister and subjecting the canister and the powdered material to elevated temperature and pressure sufficient to cause amalgamation of the powdered material into a solid structure;
removing the first and second canister portions to provide a nett shape condition of supply (COS) of the casing; and
machine finishing one or more elements of the COS including the boss to provide a finished casing, wherein:
the first canister portion has a recess that defines the boss on the outer wall of the casing;
an array of holes or recesses are provided on the inner wall of the casing which the boss; and
in the COS, an array of pedestals is provided on the inner wall of the casing in alignment with the array of holes or recesses which face the boss, each pedestal projecting radially inward so that a depth dimension from an exposed end of a pedestal to an exposed surface of the boss is sufficient to receive a bolt thread of the determined minimum length required to secure a component to the boss.

2. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein
the first and second canister portions are removed by machining and/or acid etching.

3. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein
the powdered material comprises a metal or metal alloy.

4. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein
the first canister portion defines an annular geometry of the boss.

5. The method as claimed in claim 4 , wherein
the first canister portion comprises an array of protrusions in the annular geometry defining bolt holes or bolt hole outlines in the boss.

6. The method as claimed in claim 5 , wherein
the array of holes or recesses defines the pedestals which are spaced equally around an annulus which mirrors the annular geometry of the boss and are arranged in axial alignment with some or all of the protrusions in the annular geometry.

7. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein
a number of holes or recesses is less than a number of bolt holes provided in the boss.

8. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein
the second canister portion includes the holes and/or the recesses of different depths.

9. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein
the holes or the recesses further define a fillet or chamfer from a casing wall.

10. The method as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising:
drilling and tapping of screw threads through the boss and each pedestal.

Assignees

• Rolls Royce Plc

Inventors

• Mulcaire Thomas G
• Garry Ian M

Classifications

• B22F5/106

  Tube or ring forms · CPC title

• F01D25/24

  Casings (modified for heating or cooling F01D25/14); Casing parts, e.g. diaphragms, casing fastenings (casings for rotary machines or engines in general F16M {; special arrangements in stators dealing with breaking-off of part of rotor F01D21/045}) · CPC title

• F01D25/243 Primary

  Flange connections; Bolting arrangements (F01D25/265 takes precedence) · CPC title

• B22F5/009

  of turbine components other than turbine blades (of turbine blades B22F5/04) · CPC title

• F05D2220/32

  in gas turbines · CPC title