Progressive cavity hydraulic machine
US-9051780-B2 · Jun 9, 2015 · US
US10450800B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-10450800-B2 |
| Application number | US-201214003299-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Mar 8, 2012 |
| Priority date | Mar 8, 2011 |
| Publication date | Oct 22, 2019 |
| Grant date | Oct 22, 2019 |
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A moving or progressive cavity motor or pump is disclosed, the motor including a rotor and a stator, the stator having one or more inserts or gearing sections to limit a lateral movement of the rotor relative to the stator. In some embodiments, the motor or pump may include a rotor and a stator, the stator including: a first, helicoidal, section comprising a compliant material having a first compressibility; a second section, helicoidal, non-helicoidal, or combination thereof, having a second compressibility, wherein the second compressibility is less than the first compressibility.
Opening claim text (preview).
What is claimed: 1. A moving or progressive cavity motor or pump comprising: a rotor deployed in a stator, the rotor having an outer helicoidal surface; and the stator comprising: an outer cylindrical housing; a helicoidal section deployed in the outer cylindrical housing, the helicoidal section having a solid rubber profile and a helicoidal inner surface, the helicoidal section configured to receive the rotor; and at least one ring-shaped insert deployed in the outer cylindrical housing, the at least one ring-shaped insert having a corresponding helicoidal inner surface, the at least one ring-shaped insert having a compressibility that is less than a compressibility of the helicoidal section, the at least one ring-shaped insert configured to constrain lateral movement of the rotor with respect to the stator; wherein the at least one ring-shaped insert has an axial length in a range from about 2 to about 50 millimeters and the stator has an overall axial length in a range from about 1 to about 10 meters. 2. The motor or pump of claim 1 , wherein the at least one ring-shaped insert is sized and shaped to constrain the lateral movement of the rotor relative to the stator to a range of less than 100 microns. 3. The motor or pump of claim 1 , wherein the at least one ring-shaped insert is fabricated from a metal. 4. The motor or pump of claim 1 , wherein the helicoidal inner surface of the helicoidal section and the corresponding helicoidal inner surfaces of the at least one ring-shaped insert form a continuous internal helicoidal profile. 5. The motor or pump of claim 1 , wherein the at least one ring-shaped insert is a single insert deployed at an inlet end or an outlet end of the stator. 6. The motor or pump of claim 1 , wherein the at least one ring-shaped insert comprises first and second inserts deployed at axially opposing ends of the stator. 7. The motor or pump of claim 1 , wherein the at least one ring-shaped insert comprises first, second, and third inserts, the first and second inserts being deployed at axially opposing ends of the stator and the third insert deployed in a middle section of the stator. 8. The motor or pump of claim 1 , wherein the at least one ring-shaped insert comprises a plurality of axial flow channels formed in the corresponding inner helicoidal surfaces thereof. 9. The motor or pump of claim 1 , wherein the at least one ring-shaped insert is deployed proximate to an end of the rotor that is configured for coupling with a transmission or drive shaft. 10. A moving or progressive cavity motor or pump comprising: a rotor deployed in a stator, the rotor having an outer helicoidal surface; and the stator comprising: an outer cylindrical housing; first and second helicoidal sections deployed in the outer cylindrical housing, the helicoidal sections having a solid rubber profile and a helicoidal inner surface, the helicoidal sections configured to receive the rotor; and first, second, and third axially spaced, ring-shaped inserts deployed in the outer cylindrical housing, each of the first, second, and third ring-shaped inserts having a corresponding helicoidal inner surface, the first and second ring-shaped inserts deployed axially about the first helicoidal section and the second and third ring-shaped inserts deployed axially about the second helicoidal section, all of the first, second, and third ring-shaped inserts having a compressibility that is less than a compressibility of the helicoidal section and being configured to constrain lateral movement of the rotor with respect to the stator. 11. The motor or pump of claim 10 , wherein each of the ring-shaped inserts is sized and shaped to constrain the lateral movement of the rotor relative to the stator to a range of less than 100 microns. 12. The motor or pump of claim 10 , wherein each of the ring-shaped inserts has an axial length in a range from about 2 to about 50 millimeters and the stator has an overall axial length in a range from about 1 to about 10 meters. 13. The motor or pump of claim 10 , wherein each of the ring-shaped inserts is fabricated from a metal. 14. The motor or pump of claim 10 , wherein each of the helicoidal inner surfaces of the first and second helicoidal sections and the corresponding helicoidal inner surfaces of the first, second, and third ring-shaped inserts form a continuous internal helicoidal profile. 15. The motor or pump of claim 10 , wherein each of the helicoidal inner surfaces of the first, second, and third ring-shaped inserts is reduced with respect to the helicoidal inner surfaces of the first and second helicoidal sections. 16. The motor or pump of claim 10 , wherein each of the ring-shaped inserts comprises a plurality of corresponding axial flow channels formed in the corresponding inner helicoidal surfaces thereof. 17. The motor or pump of claim 10 , wherein the first ring-shaped insert is deployed proximate to an end of the rotor that is configured for coupling with a transmission or drive shaft. 18. A moving or progressive cavity motor or pump comprising: a rotor deployed in a stator, the rotor having an outer helicoidal surface; and the stator comprising: an outer cylindrical housing; a helicoidal section deployed in the outer cylindrical housing, the helicoidal section having a solid rubber profile and a helicoidal inner surface, the helicoidal section configured to receive the rotor; and at least one ring-shaped insert deployed in the outer cylindrical housing, the at least one ring-shaped insert having a corresponding helicoidal inner surface, the at least one ring-shaped insert having a compressibility that is less than a compressibility of the helicoidal section, the at least one ring-shaped insert configured to constrain lateral movement of the rotor with respect to the stator; wherein the helicoidal inner surface of the at least one ring-shaped insert has a reduced helicoidal profile with respect to the helicoidal inner surface of the helicoidal section. 19. The motor or pump of claim 18 , wherein the at least one ring-shaped insert is fabricated from a metal. 20. The motor or pump of claim 18 , wherein the at least one ring-shaped insert is deployed proximate to an end of the rotor that is configured for coupling with a transmission or drive shaft.
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