Benzo Annulenes as Antiviral Agents
US-2018230084-A1 · Aug 16, 2018 · US
US10450263B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-10450263-B2 |
| Application number | US-201815892302-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Feb 8, 2018 |
| Priority date | Feb 10, 2017 |
| Publication date | Oct 22, 2019 |
| Grant date | Oct 22, 2019 |
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The present disclosure is concerned with benzo annulene compounds that are capable of inhibiting a viral infection and methods of treating viral infections such as, for example, chikungunya, Venezuelan equine encephalitis, dengue, influenza, and zika, using these compounds. This abstract is intended as a scanning tool for purposes of searching in the particular art and is not intended to be limiting of the present invention.
Opening claim text (preview).
What is claimed is: 1. A compound having a structure represented by a formula selected from: wherein each of Q 1 and Q 2 is independently selected from CH 2 , CH(OH), and C(O), provided that at least one of Q 1 and Q 2 is C(O); wherein Z is selected from CH 2 and NH; wherein each of R 1a and R 1b is independently selected from hydrogen and —F; wherein R 2 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, —CN, —(CH 2 ) n OR 20 , and —OC(O)R 21 ; wherein n is selected from 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4; wherein R 20 , when present, is selected from hydrogen, C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 haloalkyl, Ar 1 , and —(C1-C4 alkyl)Ar 1 ; wherein Ar 1 , when present, is selected from phenyl and 5-6 membered heteroaryl having 1-3 heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, and phosphorous, and substituted with 0, 1, 2, or 3 groups independently selected from halogen, C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 haloalkyl, C1-C4 hydroxyalkyl, and C1-C4 alkoxy; wherein R 21 , when present, is selected from hydrogen, C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 haloalkyl, and Ar 1 ; wherein R 3 is selected from hydrogen and C1-C4 alkyl; and wherein each of R 4a , R 4b , R 4c , R 4d is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, —CO 2 H, —CN, —OH, —NH 2 , C1-C8 alkyl, C1-C8 haloalkyl, C1-C8 alkylnitrile, C1-C8 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C8 alkoxy, C1-C8 halohydroxyalkyl, C1-C8 aminoalkyl, C1-C8 alkylamino, (C1-C8)(C1-C8) dialkylamino, and Cy 2 ; wherein Cy 2 , when present, is selected from C3-C5 cycloalkyl, 3-8 membered heterocycle, partially or fully saturated, having 1-3 heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, and phosphorous, phenyl, and 5-6 membered heteroaryl having 1-3 heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, and phosphorous, and substituted with 0, 1, 2, or 3 groups independently selected from halogen, C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 haloalkyl, C1-C4 hydroxyalkyl, and C1-C4 alkoxy; and wherein Cy 1 is selected from C3-C10 cycloalkyl, phenyl, and 5-6 membered heteroaryl having 1-3 heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, and phosphorous, and substituted with 0, 1, or 2 groups independently selected from halogen, —CO 2 H, —CN, —OH, —NH 2 , C1-C8 alkyl, C1-C8 haloalkyl, C1-C8 alkylnitrile, C1-C8 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C8 alkoxy, C1-C8 halohydroxyalkyl, C1-C8 aminoalkyl, C1-C8 alkylamino, (C1-C8)(C1-C8) dialkylamino, and Cy 2 , provided that when Cy 1 is unsubstituted phenyl, then at least one of R 1a , R 1b , and R 2 is not hydrogen, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. 2. The compound of claim 1 , wherein Z is CH 2 . 3. The compound of claim 1 , wherein each of R 1a and R 1b is hydrogen. 4. The compound of claim 1 , wherein R 2 is —OR 20 . 5. The compound of claim 1 , wherein Cy 1 is selected from phenyl and 5-6 membered heteroaryl having 1-3 heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, and phosphorous, and substituted with 0, 1, or 2 groups independently selected from halogen, —CO 2 H, —CN, —OH, —NH 2 , C1-C8 alkyl, C1-C8 haloalkyl, C1-C8 alkylnitrile, C1-C8 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C8 alkoxy, C1-C8 halohydroxyalkyl, C1-C8 aminoalkyl, C1-C8 alkylamino, (C1-C8)(C1-C8) dialkylamino, and Cy 2 . 6. The compound of claim 1 , wherein Cy 1 is phenyl substituted with 0, 1, or 2 groups independently selected from halogen, —CO 2 H, —CN, —OH, —NH 2 , C1-C8 alkyl, C1-C8 haloalkyl, C1-C8 alkylnitrile, C1-C8 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C8 alkoxy, C1-C8 halohydroxyalkyl, C1-C8 aminoalkyl, C1-C8 alkylamino, (C1-C8)(C1-C8) dialkylamino and Cy 2 . 7. The compound of claim 1 , wherein Cy 1 is phenyl substituted with a tert-butyl group. 8. The compound of claim 1 , wherein Cy 1 is 5-6 membered heteroaryl having 1-3 heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, and phosphorous, substituted with 0, 1, or 2 groups independently selected from halogen, —CO 2 H, —CN, —OH, —NH 2 , C1-C8 alkyl, C1-C8 haloalkyl, C1-C8 alkylnitrile, C1-C8 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C8 alkoxy, C1-C8 halohydroxyalkyl, C1-C8aminoalkyl, C1-C8alkylamino, (C1-C8)(C1-C8) dialkylamino, Cy 1 , and Ar 3 . 9. The compound of claim 1 , wherein Cy 1 is selected from thiazole, pyrazole, imidazole, furan, thiophene, isoxazole, pyrimidine, and pyridine and substituted with 0, 1, or 2 groups independently selected from halogen, —CO 2 H, —CN, —OH, —NH 2 , C1-C8 alkyl, C1-C8 haloalkyl, C1-C8 alkylnitrile, C1-C8 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C8 alkoxy, C1-C8 halohydroxyalkyl, C1-C8 aminoalkyl, C1-C8 alkylamino, (C1-C8)(C1-C8) dialkylamino, Cy 1 , and Ar 3 . 10. The compound of claim 1 , wherein Cy 1 is C3-C10 cycloalkyl and substituted with 0, 1, or 2 groups independently selected from halogen, —CO 2 H, —CN, —OH, —NH 2 , C1-C8 alkyl, C1-C8 haloalkyl, C1-C8 alkylnitrile, C1-C8 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C8 alkoxy, C1-C8 halohydroxyalkyl, C1-C8 aminoalkyl, C1-C8 alkylamino, (C1-C8)(C1-C8) dialkylamino, and Cy 2 . 11. The compound of claim 1 , wherein Cy 1 is unsubstituted adamantine. 12. The compound of claim 1 , wherein the compound has a structure represented by a formula: 13. The compound of claim 1 , wherein the compound has a structure represented by a formula: 14. The compound of claim 1 , wherein the compound has a structure represented by a formula: 15. The compound of claim 1 , wherein the compound has a structure represented by a formula: wherein each of R 22a , R 22b , and R 22 c is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, —CO 2 H, —CN, —OH, —NH 2 , C1-C8 alkyl, C1-C8 haloalkyl, C1-C8 C1-C8 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C8 alkoxy, C1-C8 halohydroxyalkyl, C1-C8 aminoalkyl, C1-C8 alkylamino, (C1-C8)(C1-C8) dialkylamino, Cy 1 , and Ar 3 . 16. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a therapeutically effective amount of at least one compound having a structure represented by a formula selected from: wherein each of Q 1 and Q 2 is independently selected from CH 2 , CH(OH), and C(O), provided that at least one of Q 1 and Q 2 is C(O); wherein Z is selected from CH 2 and NH; wherein each of R 1a and R 1b is independently selected from hydrogen and —F; wherein R 2 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, —CN, —(CH 2 ) n OR 20 , and —OC(O)R 21 ; wherein n is selected from 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4; wherein R 20 , when present, is selected from hydrogen, C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 haloalkyl, Ar 1 , and —(C1-C4 alkyl)Ar 1 ; wherein 1 , when present, is selected from phenyl and 5-6 membered heteroaryl having 1-3 heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, and phosphorous, and substituted with 0, 1, 2, or 3 groups independently selected from halogen, C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 haloalkyl, C1-C4 hydroxyalkyl, and C1-C4 alkoxy; wherein R 21 , when present, is selected from hydrogen, C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 haloalkyl, and Ar 1 ; wherein R 3 is selected from hydrogen and C1-C4 alkyl; and wherein each of R 4a , R 4b ,R 4c , and R 4d is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, —CO 2 H, —CN, —OH, —NH 2 , C1-C8 alkyl, C1-C8 haloalkyl, C1-C8 alkylnitrile, C1-C8 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C8 alkoxy, C1-C8 halohydroxyalkyl, C1-C8 aminoalkyl, C1-C8
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