Electrode combining for noise determination

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10444922-B2
Application number	US-201715844758-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Dec 18, 2017
Priority date	Jun 23, 2015
Publication date	Oct 15, 2019
Grant date	Oct 15, 2019

Abstract

Sensor electrodes are coupled, in a first configuration, to input channels of a processing system. The sensor electrodes are used to acquire a measurement of current. In a second configuration that is different from the first configuration, the sensor electrodes are coupled to the input channels. The sensor electrodes in the second configuration are used to acquire a capacitive resulting signal. Positional information is determined using the current measurement and the capacitive resulting signal.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A method of capacitive sensing comprising:
coupling, in a first configuration, at least two sensor electrodes of a first plurality of sensor electrodes to a single input channel of a processing system, the first plurality of sensor electrodes associated with a sensing region, the single input channel in a plurality of input channels;
acquiring a current measurement using the first plurality of sensor electrodes in the first configuration;
coupling, in a second configuration that is different from the first configuration, at least one subset of the first plurality of sensor electrodes to the plurality of input channels;
acquiring a first capacitive resulting signal using the first plurality of sensor electrodes in the second configuration;
determining positional information for an input object in the sensing region using the first capacitive resulting signal.

2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
coupling a second subset of the first plurality of sensor electrodes to the plurality of input channels, wherein the at least one subset of the first plurality of sensor electrodes and the second subset of the first plurality of sensor electrodes share no common sensor electrode; and
acquiring a second capacitive resulting signal using the second subset.

3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
coupling, in a third configuration, a second plurality of sensor electrodes to the plurality of input channels, wherein the first plurality of sensor electrodes and the second plurality of sensor electrodes share no common sensor electrode; and
acquiring a second capacitive resulting signal using the second plurality of sensor electrodes in the third configuration.

4. The method of claim 3 , wherein determining positional information using the first capacitive resulting signal further uses the second capacitive resulting signal.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein coupling, in the first configuration, at least two sensor electrodes of the first plurality of sensor electrodes to the single input channel of the processing system comprises:
coupling at least two receiver electrodes simultaneously to the single input channel.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein coupling, in the first configuration, at least two sensor electrodes of the first plurality of sensor electrodes to the single input channel of the processing system comprises:
coupling at least one receiver electrode and one other type of electrode simultaneously to the single input channel, wherein the other type of electrode is selected from the group consisting of: a transmitter electrode and a side electrode.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the coupling, in a second configuration, the plurality of sensor electrodes to the input channels, comprises:
coupling only a single sensor electrode to any input channel of the input channels.

8. A processing system for a capacitive sensing input device, the processing system comprising:
sensor circuitry configured to:
couple, in a first configuration, at least two sensor electrodes of a first plurality of sensor electrodes to a single input channel of a processing system, the first plurality of sensor electrodes associated with a sensing region, the single input channel in a plurality of input channels,
acquire a current measurement using the first plurality of sensor electrodes in the first configuration,
couple, in a second configuration that is different from the first configuration, at least one subset of the first plurality of sensor electrodes to the plurality of input channels, and
acquire a first capacitive resulting signal using the first plurality of sensor electrodes in the second configuration; and

processing circuitry configured to:
determine positional information for an input object in the sensing region using the first capacitive resulting signal.

9. The processing system of claim 8 , wherein the sensor circuitry is further configured to:
couple a second subset of the first plurality of sensor electrodes to the plurality of input channels, wherein the at least one subset of the first plurality of sensor electrodes and the second subset of the first plurality of sensor electrodes share no common sensor electrode; and
acquire a second capacitive resulting signal using the second subset.

10. The processing system of claim 8 , wherein the sensor circuitry is further configured to:
couple, in a third configuration, a second plurality of sensor electrodes to the plurality of input channels, wherein the first plurality of sensor electrodes and the second plurality of sensor electrodes share no common sensor electrode; and
acquire a second capacitive resulting signal using the second plurality of sensor electrodes in the third configuration.

11. The processing system of claim 10 , wherein determining positional information using the first capacitive resulting signal further uses the second capacitive resulting signal.

12. The processing system of claim 8 , wherein coupling, in the first configuration, at least two sensor electrodes of the first plurality of sensor electrodes to the single input channel of the processing system comprises:
coupling at least two receiver electrodes simultaneously to the single input channel.

13. The processing system of claim 8 , wherein coupling, in the first configuration, at least two sensor electrodes of the first plurality of sensor electrodes to the single input channel of the processing system comprises:
coupling at least one receiver electrode and one other type of electrode simultaneously to the single input channel, wherein the other type of electrode is selected from the group consisting of: a transmitter electrode and a side electrode.

14. The processing system of claim 8 , wherein the coupling, in a second configuration, the plurality of sensor electrodes to the input channels, comprises:
coupling only a single sensor electrode to any input channel of the input channels.

15. An input device comprising:
a plurality of sensor electrodes individually coupled to a plurality of switches, the plurality of switches connected to a plurality of input channels of a processing system; and
the processing system configured to:
close, for a first configuration, a first subset of the plurality of switches to couple a first subset of the plurality of sensor electrodes to the plurality of input channels,
acquire a current measurement using the first subset of the plurality of sensor electrodes in the first configuration,
close, for a second configuration that is different from the first configuration, a second subset of the plurality of switches to couple a second subset of the plurality of sensor electrodes to the plurality of input channels,
acquiring a capacitive resulting signal using the second subset of the plurality of sensor electrodes in the second configuration, and
determining positional information for an input object in the sensing region using the capacitive resulting signal.

16. The input device of claim 15 , wherein the first subset of the plurality of switches and the second subset of the plurality of switches share no common switch.

17. The input device of claim 15 , wherein at least two switches of the plurality of switches are connected to a single input channel of the plurality of input channels.

18. The input device of claim 15 , wherein each of the plurality of switches are connected to at least two switches of the plurality of switches.

19. The input device of claim 15 , wherein, in the first configuration, at l

Assignees

• Synaptics Inc

Inventors

• Solven Derek R
• Stevenson Matthew
• Bolender Robert J
• Losh Jonathan

Classifications

• G06F3/04166 Primary

  Details of scanning methods, e.g. sampling time, grouping of sub areas or time sharing with display driving (Synchronisation with the driving of the display or the backlighting unit to avoid interferences generated internally G06F3/04184) · CPC title

• G06F3/044 Primary

  by capacitive means · CPC title

• G06F2203/04112

  Electrode mesh in capacitive digitiser: electrode for touch sensing is formed of a mesh of very fine, normally metallic, interconnected lines that are almost invisible to see. This provides a quite large but transparent electrode surface, without need for ITO or similar transparent conductive material · CPC title

• G06F2203/04111

  Cross over in capacitive digitiser, i.e. details of structures for connecting electrodes of the sensing pattern where the connections cross each other, e.g. bridge structures comprising an insulating layer, or vias through substrate · CPC title

• G06K9/00013

  Physics · mapped topic