Touch screen display including topological insulators

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10444883-B2
Application number	US-201715849513-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Dec 20, 2017
Priority date	Nov 16, 2017
Publication date	Oct 15, 2019
Grant date	Oct 15, 2019

Abstract

Various methods and devices for touch screens using topological insulators are provided. One of the touch screen devices includes a touch sensor layer including a three-dimensional “3D” topological insulator that maintains an electric charge over opposing outer surfaces of the 3D topological insulator. The touch screen device also includes electrodes electrically connecting the opposing outer surfaces of the 3D topological insulator. The touch screen device also includes a controller that determines a position at which an object touches the touch screen device based on a change in the electric charge over the opposing outer surfaces.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A touch screen device comprising:
a touch sensor layer comprising a 3D topological insulator configured to maintain an electric charge over opposing outer surfaces of the 3D topological insulator, wherein the 3D topological insulator comprises a single layer of doped bulk material and has a thickness greater than 10 nm and the single layer of doped bulk material of the 3D topological insulator has an optical transparency of at least about 90 percent between wavelengths of about 350 nanometers (“nm”) and about 750 nm;
electrodes electrically connected to opposing outer surfaces of the 3D topological insulator; and
a controller configured to determine a position at which an object touches the touch screen device based on a change in the electric charge over the opposing outer surfaces of the 3D topological insulator.

2. The touch screen device of claim 1 , wherein the 3D topological insulator is devoid of carbon, graphene, or both carbon and graphene.

3. The touch screen device of claim 1 , wherein an outermost surface of the touch sensor layer lacks an electrically conductive coating over the opposing outer surfaces of the 3D topological insulator.

4. The touch screen device of claim 1 further comprising:
a spacer layer on the touch sensor layer; and
an electrically conductive layer on the spacer layer.

5. The touch screen device of claim 4 , wherein the electrically conductive layer comprises a topological insulator layer.

6. The touch screen device of claim 1 , further comprising a protective layer on one of the opposing outer surfaces of the 3D topological insulator.

7. The touch screen device of claim 1 , wherein the 3D topological insulator comprises at least one of: Sb, Bi2Se3, Bi2Te3, BiSb2, Bi2Se3, HgTe, and CdTe.

8. The touch screen device of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the opposing outer surfaces of the 3D topological insulator are patterned as a grid having lines isolated by dielectric material.

9. The touch screen device of claim 1 , wherein the 3D topological insulator comprises a layer of tubular topological insulator tubes.

10. A method of making a touch screen device comprising:
forming a 3D topological insulator layer, the 3D topological insulator layer comprising a first electrically conductive surface, an second electrically conductive surface, and a dielectric interior, wherein the 3D topological insulator comprises a single layer of doped bulk material and has a thickness greater than 10 nm the single layer of doped bulk material of the 3D topological insulator has an optical transparency of at least about 90 percent between wavelengths of about 350 nanometers (“nm”) and about 750 nm; and
electrically connecting first electrodes to the first electrically conductive surface.

11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the 3D topological insulator layer is devoid of carbon, graphene, or both carbon and graphene.

12. The method of claim 10 , further comprising:
forming a spacer layer on the 3D topological insulator layer;
forming an electrically conductive layer on the spacer layer; and
electrically connecting second electrodes to the electrically conductive layer.

13. The method of claim 12 , wherein forming the electrically conductive layer comprises:
forming a second 3D topological insulator layer on the spacer layer; and
electrically connecting the second electrodes comprises electrically connecting the second electrodes to the second 3D topological insulator layer.

14. The method of claim 10 , wherein forming the 3D topological insulator layer comprises forming a plurality of topological insulator tubes on a substrate.

15. The method of claim 12 , further comprising:
forming a protective layer on the 3D topological insulator layer; and
attaching the 3D topological insulator layer to a display.

Assignees

• Boeing Co

Inventors

• Hunt Jeffrey H
• Li Angela W
• Howe Wayne R

Classifications

• H10P95/90

  Thermal treatments, e.g. annealing or sintering · CPC title

• G06F2203/04103

  Manufacturing, i.e. details related to manufacturing processes specially suited for touch sensitive devices · CPC title

• G09G2300/0421

  Structural details of the set of electrodes · CPC title

• H01B17/005

  Insulators structurally associated with built-in electrical equipment · CPC title

• G06F3/0416

  Control or interface arrangements specially adapted for digitisers · CPC title