Additive layer manufacturing

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10442176-B2
Application number	US-201715402717-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jan 10, 2017
Priority date	Feb 5, 2016
Publication date	Oct 15, 2019
Grant date	Oct 15, 2019

Abstract

A doctor device configured for use in recoating in an operating additive layer manufacturing apparatus. The doctor device includes at least one blade having a first surface and a second surface. The at least one blade is configured to move in a first direction and a second direction, which is opposite to the first direction. The first surface is configured to bend in the second direction upon the at least one blade moving in the first direction and contacting a surface of an additive layer, and the second surface is configured to be rigid upon the at least one blade moving in the second direction and contacting the surface of an additive layer, such that the at least one blade does not bend.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A doctor device configured for use in recoating in an operating additive layer manufacturing apparatus, the doctor device comprising:
at least one blade having a first surface and a second surface, the at least one blade being configured to move in a first direction and a second direction, which is opposite to the first direction, wherein:
the first surface is configured to bend in the second direction upon the at least one blade moving in the first direction and contacting a surface of an additive layer; and
the second surface is configured to be rigid upon the at least one blade moving in the second direction and contacting the surface of an additive layer, such that the at least one blade does not bend.

2. The doctor device as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising a plurality of blades including the at least one blade, a first blade of the plurality of blades being more flexible than a second blade of the plurality of blades.

3. The doctor device as claimed in claim 2 , further comprising one or more blades located between the first blade and the second blade of the plurality of blades, the first blade, one or more blades, and the second blade being arranged in sequence in decreasing order of flexibility.

4. The doctor device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the at least one blade includes a first flexible blade adjacent and in parallel alignment with a second rigid blade, which is less flexible than the first blade, such that flexure of the first blade is restricted by abutting against the second blade when drawn in the second direction across the surface of the additive layer.

5. The doctor device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein flexure is achieved by use of a flexible material.

6. The doctor device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein flexure is achieved by the at least one blade being made of non-flexible material arranged to pivot under a load in the first direction, such that the pivot provides the flexure.

7. The doctor device as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the at least one blade is arranged to abut against a stop when drawn in the second direction.

8. The doctor device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein flexure is achieved by a resilient member connecting the at least one blade made of a non-flexible material to a body, the resilient member being arranged to provide flexure in the first direction and no flexure in the second direction.

9. The doctor device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the at least one blade is formed of at least aluminium, stainless steel, or an elastomer.

10. The doctor device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the doctor device is mounted to a carriage which is configured in use to travel across the surface of the additive layer.

11. The doctor device as claimed in claim 10 , wherein the surface of the additive layer is presented by a height-adjustable platform that supports a body bearing the surface of the additive layer.

12. A doctor device configured for use in recoating in an operating additive layer manufacturing apparatus, the doctor device comprising:
a first blade having a first surface and a second surface, the first blade being configured to move in a first direction and a second direction, which is opposite to the first direction; and
a second blade having a first surface and a second surface, the second blade being configured to move in the first direction and the second direction, the second blade being more flexible than the first blade, wherein:
a tip of the second blade extending beyond a tip of the first blade towards a surface of an additive layer,
the first surface of the second blade is configured to bend in the second direction upon the first blade and the second blade moving in the first direction and contacting the surface of the additive layer, and
the second surface of the second blade is configured to bend in the first direction upon the first blade and the second blade moving in the second direction towards the first blade and contacting the surface of the additive layer.

Assignees

• Rolls Royce Plc

Inventors

• Welch Stewart T
• Bowerman Robert

Classifications

• B29C64/214

  Doctor blades · CPC title

• B22F12/67

  Blades · CPC title

• B29C64/20 Primary

  Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor · CPC title

• B29C64/40

  Structures for supporting 3D objects during manufacture and intended to be sacrificed after completion thereof · CPC title

• B33Y30/00

  Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor · CPC title