Push-in earplug

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10441471-B2
Application number	US-201715457772-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Mar 13, 2017
Priority date	Jul 12, 2012
Publication date	Oct 15, 2019
Grant date	Oct 15, 2019

Abstract

A push-in earplug including an elongate core and outer layer is disclosed. The outer layer includes a sound attenuating portion having a first average density and a stem portion having a second average density, and the second average density is greater than the first average density.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A method for forming an earplug having a stem portion and a sound attenuating portion, comprising:
providing a preform comprising (i) an elongate core comprising a first material and having first and second ends and an outer major surface; and (ii) an outer layer comprising a second material and covering at least a portion of the outer major surface of the elongate core, wherein the second material comprises expandable spheres including thermoplastic shells encapsulating a gas; and
expanding the spheres to expand the second material, wherein the second material in proximity to the first end of the elongate core is expanded to a greater extent than the second material in proximity to the second end of the elongate core,
wherein the expanded second material in proximity to the first end of the elongate core forms the sound attenuating portion of the earplug and wherein the second material in proximity to the second end of the elongate core forms the stem portion of the earplug.

2. A method of claim 1 , wherein the expanding the spheres to expand the second material results in the sound attenuating portion having a first average density ρ1 and the stem portion having a second average density ρ2, and wherein |ρ2>1.2 ρ1|.

3. A method of claim 1 , further comprising placing at least a portion of the preform in proximity to the second end of the elongate core into a mold configured to prevent the second material in proximity to the second end of the elongate core from expanding as much as the second material in proximity to the first end of the elongate core.

4. A method according to claim 3 , wherein the second material in proximity to the first end of the elongate core is expanded in the mold.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the elongate core comprises multiple layers, wherein at least one layer of the elongate core facilitates thermal bonding with the outer layer of the earplug.

Assignees

• 3M Innovative Properties Co

Inventors

• Endle James P
• Hamer Jeffrey L
• Seville Alan R
• Teeters Kenneth F

Classifications

• B29K2105/04

  cellular or porous · CPC title

• B29C44/08

  using several expanding {or moulding} steps · CPC title

• B29C44/04

  consisting of at least two parts of chemically or physically different materials, e.g. having different densities · CPC title

• C08J9/105

  containing sulfur · CPC title

• B29K2023/12

  PP, i.e. polypropylene · CPC title