Non-stick coated electrosurgical instruments and method for manufacturing the same

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10441349-B2
Application number	US-201615332797-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Oct 24, 2016
Priority date	Oct 29, 2015
Publication date	Oct 15, 2019
Grant date	Oct 15, 2019

Abstract

An end effector assembly for use with an electrosurgical instrument is provided. The electrosurgical instrument includes a handle having a shaft that extends therefrom, an end effector disposed at a distal end of the shaft, at least one electrode operably coupled to the end effector and adapted to couple to a source of electrosurgical energy, a titanium nitride coating covering at least a portion of the electrode, a chromium nitride coating covering at least a portion of the electrode and/or titanium nitride coating, and a hexamethyldisiloxane plasma coating covering at least a portion of the chromium nitride coating.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An electrosurgical instrument, comprising:
a handle having a shaft that extends therefrom;
an end effector disposed at a distal end of the shaft, the end effector including:
a support base; and
at least one electrode assembled to the support base and adapted to couple to a source of electrosurgical energy;

a titanium nitride coating covering at least a portion of the electrode;
a chromium nitride coating covering at least a portion of the electrode; and
a hexamethyldisiloxane plasma coating covering an entirety of an outer surface of the end effector including an outer surface of the support base and the at least one electrode including at least a portion of the chromium nitride coating.

2. The electrosurgical instrument according to claim 1 , wherein the end effector includes a pair of opposing jaw members, at least one of the jaw members including an electrical jaw lead, the electrode coupled to the electrical jaw lead and the support base.

3. The electrosurgical instrument according to claim 1 , wherein the electrode includes a stainless steel layer and wherein a hexamethyldisiloxane plasma coating is disposed over at least a portion of the stainless steel layer.

4. The electrosurgical instrument according to claim 3 , further comprising an electrically insulative layer disposed on at least a portion of an underside of the stainless steel layer.

5. The electrosurgical instrument according to claim 4 , wherein the electrically insulative layer is formed from a material selected from the group consisting of a polyimide, polycarbonate, and polyethylene.

6. The electrosurgical instrument according to claim 1 , wherein the chromium nitride coating is disposed over at least a portion of the titanium nitride coating.

7. An end effector assembly including a pair of opposing jaw members, each of the jaw members comprising:
a support base;
an electrical jaw lead;
a sealing plate coupled to the electrical jaw lead and the support base, the sealing plate having a stainless steel layer;
a titanium nitride coating disposed over at least a portion of the stainless steel layer;
a chromium nitride coating disposed over at least a portion of the stainless steel layer; and
a hexamethyldisiloxane plasma coating disposed over an entirety of an outer surface of the jaw member including an outer surface of the support base and the sealing plate including the chromium nitride coating.

8. The end effector assembly according to claim 7 , further comprising an electrically insulative layer disposed on at least a portion of an underside of the stainless steel layer.

9. The end effector assembly according to claim 8 , wherein the electrically insulative layer is formed from a material selected from the group consisting of a polyimide, polycarbonate, and polyethylene.

10. The end effector assembly according to claim 7 , further comprising an insulative housing disposed around the support base, wherein the hexamethyldisiloxane plasma coating is disposed on the sealing plate and the insulative housing.

11. The end effector assembly according to claim 7 , wherein the chromium nitride coating is disposed over at least a portion of the titanium nitride coating.

12. A method of manufacturing an electrosurgical instrument, comprising:
applying a titanium nitride coating to at least a portion of an electrically conductive surface;
applying a chromium nitride coating to at least a portion of an electrically conductive surface to form a coated electrically conductive surface;
assembling the coated electrically conductive surface to a treatment member by affixing the coated electrically conductive surface to a support base to form an assembled treatment member; and
applying a hexamethyldisiloxane plasma coating over at least a portion of the assembled treatment member including both of the electrically conductive surface and the support base.

13. The method according to claim 12 , wherein the assembling the coated electrically conductive surface to the treatment member includes:
providing the support base to support the electrically conductive surface; and
bonding an electrically insulative layer to an underside of the electrically conductive surface.

14. The method according to claim 13 , further comprising overmolding an insulative material about the support base to secure the electrically conductive surface thereto.

15. The method according to claim 12 , further comprising forming the electrically conductive surface by stamping the electrically conductive surface from a sheet of stainless steel.

16. The method according to claim 12 , further comprising coupling an electrical lead to the electrically conductive surface, the electrical lead configured to connect the electrically conductive surface to an energy source.

17. The method according to claim 12 , further comprising applying a chromium nitride coating over the titanium nitride coating.

Assignees

• Covidien Lp

Inventors

• Sartor Joe D
• Robinson William E
• Boucher Todd W

Classifications

• A61B2034/2065

  Tracking using image or pattern recognition · CPC title

• A61B2034/2061

  using shape-sensors, e.g. fiber shape sensors with Bragg gratings · CPC title

• A61B2034/2059

  Mechanical position encoders · CPC title

• A61B2018/0013

  non-sticking · CPC title

• A61B2018/00083

  low, i.e. electrically insulating · CPC title