Sensing circuit, corresponding amplifier, apparatus and method

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10439569-B2
Application number	US-201815984942-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	May 21, 2018
Priority date	May 29, 2017
Publication date	Oct 8, 2019
Grant date	Oct 8, 2019

Abstract

A switching amplifier, such as a Class D amplifier, includes a current sensing circuit. The current sensing circuit is formed by replica loop circuits that are selectively coupled to corresponding output inverter stages of the switching amplifier. The replica loop circuits operated to produce respective replica currents of the output currents generated by the output inverter stages. A sensing circuitry is coupled to receive the replica currents from the replica loop circuits and operates to produce an output sensing signal as a function of the respective replica currents.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A circuit, comprising:
replica loop circuits selectively coupled to corresponding output inverter stages of a switching amplifier that generates amplifier output currents, wherein the replica loop circuits are configured to produce respective replica currents of the amplifier output currents; and
a current-to-voltage converter circuit having inputs configured to receive a reference voltage and a first replica current of the respective replica currents of the amplifier output currents and an output coupled to receive a second replica current of the respective replica currents of the amplifier output currents and produce an output sensing signal as a function of the respective replica currents.

2. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the current-to-voltage converter circuit comprises:
an amplifier having a first input coupled to receive the reference voltage, a second input coupled to receive the first replica current, and an output;
a feedback resistor coupled between the second input and the output of the amplifier; and
an output resistor coupled between the output of the amplifier and the output of the current-to-voltage converter.

3. The circuit of claim 1 , further comprising an output buffer having an input coupled to receive the output sensing signal, said output buffer configured to buffer a voltage of the output sensing signal to produce a buffered sensing signal.

4. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the replica loop circuits include current mirror circuits configured to providing the replica currents.

5. The circuit of claim 4 , wherein the current mirror circuits include corresponding down-scaling current mirror circuits configured to provide respective scaled-down replica currents.

6. The circuit of claim 1 , further comprising, for each replica loop circuit, a switching circuit configured to selectively couple the replica loop circuit to the corresponding output inverter stage.

7. The circuit of claim 6 , further comprising means for actuating the switching circuit whose corresponding output inverter stage is driven with a smaller duty-cycle.

8. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein each replica loop circuit comprises:
a transistor configured to produce the respective replica current;
a loop amplifier having a first input coupled to the corresponding output inverter stage, a second input coupled to a conduction terminal of the transistor and an output coupled to a control terminal of the transistor.

9. The circuit of claim 8 , wherein each replica loop circuit further includes an auto-zero circuit.

10. The circuit of claim 1 , further comprising a sampling circuit having an input coupled to receive the output sensing signal, said sampling circuit configured to sample the output sensing signal at timed instants synchronized with a clock signal clocking operation of the switching amplifier.

11. The circuit of claim 10 , wherein the sampling circuit is activated by a sampling timing signal having rising and falling edges, wherein the falling edges of the sampling timing signal synchronized with rising edges of the clock signal clocking operation of the switching amplifier.

12. The circuit of claim 10 , wherein the sampled output sensing signal is indicative of a mean value of an output current from the switching amplifier.

13. A circuit, comprising:
replica loop circuits selectively coupled to corresponding output inverter stages of a switching amplifier that generates amplifier output currents, wherein the replica loop circuits are configured to produce respective replica currents of the amplifier output currents;
at least one sensing circuit coupled to receive from the replica loop circuits the respective replica currents, wherein the at least one sensing circuit is configured to produce an output sensing signal as a function of the respective replica currents output from the replica loop circuits; and
switching circuitry to selectively couple the replica loop circuits to corresponding output inverter stages;
wherein, in an operation of the output inverter stages to generate switched output currents having relatively higher and smaller duty-cycles, the switching circuitry is actuated to selectively couple the replica loop circuits to corresponding output inverter stages such that the replica loop circuit acts on the switched output current from the output inverter stage having a smaller duty-cycle.

14. The circuit of claim 13 , wherein the at least one sensing circuit comprises a current-to-voltage converter circuit configured to convert the respective replica currents to a voltage output sensing signal.

15. The circuit of claim 14 , wherein the at least one sensing circuit further includes an output buffer configured to buffer the voltage output sensing signal and produce a buffered sensing signal.

16. The circuit of claim 13 , wherein the replica loop circuits include current mirror circuits configured to providing the replica currents.

17. The circuit of claim 16 , wherein the current mirror circuits include corresponding down-scaling current mirror circuits configured to provide respective scaled-down replica currents.

18. The circuit of claim 13 , wherein the replica loop circuits include corresponding loop amplifiers having an associated auto-zero circuitry.

19. The circuit of claim 13 , further comprising a sampling circuit configured to sample the output sensing signal at timed instants synchronized with a clock signal clocking operation of the switching amplifier.

20. The circuit of claim 19 , wherein the sampling circuit is activated by a sampling timing signal having rising and falling edges, wherein the falling edges of the sampling timing signal synchronized with rising edges of the clock signal clocking operation of the switching amplifier.

21. The circuit of claim 19 , wherein the sampled output sensing signal is indicative of a mean value of an output current from the switching amplifier.

Assignees

• St Microelectronics Srl

Inventors

• Ramorini Stefano
• Cattani Alberto
• Nicollini Germano
• Gasparini Alessandro

Classifications

• H03F2200/483

  A shunting switch being paralleled to the sensor · CPC title

• G01R19/0092

  Measuring current only · CPC title

• H03F2200/456

  A scaled replica of a transistor being present in an amplifier · CPC title

• H03F2200/261

  Amplifier which being suitable for instrumentation applications · CPC title

• G01R1/30

  Structural combination of electric measuring instruments with basic electronic circuits, e.g. with amplifier · CPC title