Alignment assembly and method for multi-spectral optical systems

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10436640-B2
Application number	US-201715785841-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Oct 17, 2017
Priority date	Oct 17, 2017
Publication date	Oct 8, 2019
Grant date	Oct 8, 2019

Abstract

Aspects are generally directed to an alignment assembly and method for aligning a multi-spectral optical system. In one example, an alignment assembly includes an illumination source configured to emit illumination in a first spectral band, and a first plate having a plurality of apertures formed in a reflective surface thereof. The reflective surface of the first plate is disposed to reflect the illumination emitted by the illumination source. The alignment assembly may also include a second plate positioned proximate to the first plate and spaced apart from the first plate to define a gap between the first plate and the second plate, the first plate being interposed between the second plate and the illumination source, and a heating element coupled to the second plate and configured to heat the second plate to emit thermal infrared radiation, from the second plate, in a second spectral band.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An alignment assembly for a multi-spectral optical system comprising:
an illumination source configured to emit illumination in a first spectral band;
a first plate having a plurality of apertures formed in a reflective surface thereof, the reflective surface of the first plate being disposed to reflect the illumination emitted by the illumination source;
a second plate positioned proximate to the first plate and spaced apart from the first plate to define an open gap between the first plate and the second plate, the first plate being interposed between the second plate and the illumination source; and
a heating element coupled directly to the second plate and configured to heat the second plate to emit thermal infrared radiation within the open gap, from the second plate, in a second spectral band.

2. The alignment assembly of claim 1 , wherein the first spectral band includes at least one of short-wavelength infrared radiation (SWIR) and visible and near-infrared radiation (VNIR), and wherein the second spectral band includes at least one of long-wavelength infrared radiation (LWIR), mid-wavelength infrared radiation (MWIR), very long wavelength infrared radiation (VLWIR), and far infrared radiation (FIR).

3. The alignment assembly of claim 1 , wherein the illumination source is a light emitting diode (LED).

4. The alignment assembly of claim 1 , wherein the reflective surface of the first plate includes a reflective coating.

5. The alignment assembly of claim 1 , wherein the first plate is curved.

6. The alignment assembly of claim 1 , wherein the pattern of apertures includes:
a center aperture disposed at substantially a center of the first plate;
a first subset of apertures positioned in a first regular pattern, the center aperture located at a center of the first subset of apertures; and
a second subset of apertures positioned in a second regular pattern different from the first regular pattern, the center aperture located at a center of the second subset of apertures.

7. The alignment assembly of claim 6 , wherein each of the first regular pattern and the second regular pattern is a grid pattern.

8. The alignment assembly of claim 6 , wherein the first subset of apertures has a lower density of apertures than the second subset of apertures.

9. The alignment assembly of claim 8 , wherein each aperture of the pattern of apertures has a circular shape.

10. The alignment assembly of claim 9 , wherein a diameter of the center aperture is larger than a diameter of the other apertures of the pattern of apertures.

11. The alignment assembly of claim 1 , further comprising an actuator mechanically coupled to the first plate and the second plate and configured to move the first plate and second plate between at least two different positions.

12. The alignment assembly of claim 11 , wherein the actuator is coupled to the first plate and the second plate by a support structure, and wherein a thermal insulation element interposed between the second plate and the support structure.

13. A multi-spectral optical system comprising:
reimaging foreoptics positioned to receive incident electromagnetic radiation and reimage the electromagnetic radiation onto an intermediate image plane;
an alignment assembly including:
a pair of plates selectively positioned at the intermediate image plane, the pair of plates including a first plate and a second plate spaced apart to define an open gap between the first plate and the second plate, the first plate having a plurality of apertures formed in a reflective surface thereof,
an illumination source positioned to direct illumination at the reflective surface of the first plate, and
a heating element coupled directly to the second plate and configured to heat the second plate to emit thermal infrared radiation from the second plate in the open gap;

an actuator mechanically coupled to the pair of plates and configured to move the pair of plates between an engaged position substantially at the intermediate image plane, and a disengaged position removed from the intermediate image plane;
a first imaging sensor configured to receive reflections of the illumination from the reflective surface of the first plate; and
a second imaging sensor configured to detect a thermal emissivity difference between the first plate and the second plate.

14. The multi-spectral optical system of claim 13 , wherein the first plate is curved to match a curvature of the intermediate image plane.

15. The multi-spectral optical system of claim 13 , wherein the pattern of apertures includes:
a center aperture disposed at substantially a center of the first plate;
a first subset of apertures positioned in a first regular pattern, the center aperture located at a center of the first subset of apertures; and
a second subset of apertures positioned in a second regular pattern different from the first regular pattern, the center aperture located at a center of the second subset of apertures.

16. The multi-spectral optical system of claim 15 , wherein the first subset of apertures has a lower density of apertures than the second subset of apertures.

17. The multi-spectral optical system of claim 13 , wherein the illumination has a first spectral band including at least one of short-wavelength infrared radiation (SWIR) and visible and near-infrared radiation (VNIR), and wherein the thermal infrared radiation has a second spectral band including at least one of long-wavelength infrared radiation (LWIR), mid-wavelength infrared radiation (MWIR) very long wavelength infrared radiation (VLWIR), and far infrared radiation (FIR).

18. A method of operating an alignment assembly of a multi-spectral optical system, the method comprising:
positioning a pair of plates of the alignment assembly at an engaged position, the pair of plates including a first plate and a second plate spaced apart to define an open gap between the first plate and the second plate, the first plate being positioned substantially at an intermediate image plane of the multi-spectral optical system while at the engaged position;
illuminating, via an illumination source, a reflective surface of the first plate in a first spectral band;
heating, via a heating element coupled directly to the second plate, the second plate to emit thermal infrared radiation in the open gap, from the second plate, in a second spectral band; and
re-positioning the pair of plates of the alignment assembly at a disengaged position, the first plate being removed from the intermediate image plane while at the disengaged position.

19. The method of clam 18 , wherein the first spectral band includes at least one of short-wavelength infrared radiation (SWIR) and visible and near-infrared radiation (VNIR), and the second spectral band includes at least one of long-wavelength infrared radiation (LWIR), mid-wavelength infrared radiation (MWIR) very long wavelength infrared radiation (VLWIR), and far infrared radiation (FIR).

20. The method of claim 18 , further comprising:
generating a first image of the first plate based on reflections of the illumination from the reflective surface of the first plate; and
generating a second image of the first plate based on a thermal emissivity difference between the first plate and the second plate.

Assignees

• Raytheon Co

Inventors

• Skoyles Liam
• Clark Patrick W

Classifications

• G01J3/0297

  Constructional arrangements for removing other types of optical noise or for performing calibration · CPC title

• G01J3/021

  using plane or convex mirrors, parallel phase plates, or particular reflectors · CPC title

• G02B27/1013

  for colour or multispectral image sensors, e.g. splitting an image into monochromatic image components on respective sensors (spectral imaging systems G01J) · CPC title

• G01B11/272

  using photoelectric detection means · CPC title

• G01J3/0229

  using masks, aperture plates, spatial light modulators or spatial filters, e.g. reflective filters · CPC title