Cooling apparatus of vehicle driving apparatuses

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10434867-B1
Application number	US-201916270525-A
Country	US
Kind code	B1
Filing date	Feb 7, 2019
Priority date	Mar 29, 2018
Publication date	Oct 8, 2019
Grant date	Oct 8, 2019

Abstract

A cooling apparatus of vehicle driving apparatuses of the invention controls flow of cooling water so as to cool engine cooling water by at least two radiators when a requested ability of cooling an internal combustion engine, is equal to or larger than a requested ability of cooling a hybrid device. The number of the radiators used for cooling the engine cooling water is larger than the number of the remaining radiator(s). The cooling apparatus controls the flow of the cooling water so as to cool device cooling water at least two radiators when the requested ability of cooling the hybrid device, is larger than the requested ability of cooling the internal combustion engine. The number of the radiators used for cooling the device cooling water is larger than the number of the remaining radiator(s).

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A cooling apparatus of vehicle driving apparatuses including an internal combustion engine and at least one electric motor for driving a vehicle, comprising:
an engine water circulation circuit including an engine internal water passage formed in the internal combustion engine, cooling water being supplied to the engine internal water passage for cooling the internal combustion engine;
a device water circulation circuit including a device internal water passage formed in a hybrid device including the at least one electric motor, the cooling water being supplied to the device internal water passage for cooling the hybrid device;
at least three radiators for cooling the cooling water; and
an electronic control unit for controlling flow of the cooling water,
wherein the electronic control unit is configured to:
control the flow of the cooling water so as to cool engine cooling water which is the cooling water supplied to the engine internal water passage by at least two of the radiators when a requested ability of the engine cooling water to cool the internal combustion engine, is equal to or larger than a requested ability of the cooling water supplied to the device internal water passage to cool the hybrid device, the number of the radiators used for cooling the engine cooling water being larger than the number of the remaining radiator or radiators; and
control the flow of the cooling water so as to cool device cooling water which is the cooling water supplied to the device internal water passage by at least two of the radiators when the requested ability of the device cooling water to cool the hybrid device, is larger than the requested ability of the engine cooling water, the number of the radiators used for cooling the device cooling water being larger than the number of the remaining radiator or radiators.

2. The cooling apparatus of the vehicle driving apparatuses as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the electronic control unit is configured to:
control the flow of the cooling water so as to cool the device cooling water by at least one of the radiators when the requested ability of the engine cooling water is equal to or larger than the requested ability of the device cooling water while the internal combustion engine operates, and the hybrid device operates; and
control the flow of the cooling water so as to cool the engine cooling water by at least one of the radiators when the requested ability of the device cooling water is larger than the requested ability of the engine cooling water while the internal combustion engine operates, and the hybrid device operates.

3. The cooling apparatus of the vehicle driving apparatuses as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the electronic control unit is configured to:
control the flow of the cooling water so as to cool the device cooling water by the radiator or radiators other than at least one radiator when the requested ability of the device cooling water is larger than the requested ability of the engine cooling water, and the requested ability of the engine cooling water is zero; and
control the flow of the cooling water so as to cool the engine cooling water by the radiator or radiators other than at least one radiator when the requested ability of the engine cooling water is larger than the requested ability of the device cooling water, and the requested ability of the device cooling water is zero.

4. The cooling apparatus of the vehicle driving apparatuses as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the electronic control unit is configured not to use the radiator or radiators which had been used for cooling the engine cooling water, for cooling the device cooling water until a predetermined time elapses since the radiator or radiators was or were not used for cooling the engine cooling water when the requested ability of the device cooling water becomes larger than the requested ability of the engine cooling water.

5. The cooling apparatus of the vehicle driving apparatuses as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the electronic control unit is configured not to use the radiator or radiators which had been used for cooling the engine cooling water, for cooling the device cooling water until a predetermined time elapses since the radiator or radiators was or were not used for cooling the engine cooling water even when the number of the radiators used for cooling the device cooling water should be increased by using the radiator or radiators which had been used for cooling the engine cooling water.

6. The cooling apparatus of the vehicle driving apparatuses as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the cooling apparatus comprises a variable cooling apparatus including a first radiator, a second radiator, and a third radiator,
the variable cooling apparatus returns the cooling water flowing out of the engine water circulation circuit to the engine water circulation circuit through the first and second radiators and returns the cooling water out of the device water circulation circuit to the device water circulation circuit through the third radiator when the variable cooling apparatus operates at an engine cooling mode, and
the variable cooling apparatus returns the cooling water flowing out of the device water circulation circuit to the device water circulation circuit through the second and third radiators and returns the cooling water out of the engine water circulation circuit to the engine water circulation circuit through the first radiator when the variable cooling apparatus operates at a device cooling mode,
the electronic control unit is configured to:
cause the variable cooling apparatus to operate at the engine cooling mode when the requested ability of the engine cooling water is equal to or larger than the requested ability of the device cooling water; and
cause the variable cooling apparatus to operate at the device cooling mode when the requested ability of the device cooling water is larger than the requested ability of the engine cooling water.

7. The cooling apparatus of the vehicle driving apparatuses as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the cooling apparatus comprises a variable cooling apparatus including at least one of the at least three radiators as a common radiator,
at least one of the at least three radiators other than the common radiator is provided in the engine water circulation circuit as an engine radiator for cooling the cooling water flowing in the engine water circulation circuit,
at least one of the at least three radiators other than the common radiator and the engine radiator is provided in the device water circulation circuit as a device radiator for cooling the cooling water flowing in the device water circulation circuit,
the variable cooling apparatus returns the cooling water flowing out of the engine water circulation circuit to the engine water circulation circuit through the common radiator and the engine radiator when the variable cooling apparatus operates at an engine cooling mode, and
the variable cooling apparatus returns the cooling water flowing out of the device water circulation circuit to the device water circulation circuit through the common radiator and the device radiator when the variable cooling apparatus operates at a device cooling mode,
the electronic control unit is configured to:
cause the variable cooling apparatus to operate at the engine cooling mode when the requested ability of the engine cooling water is equal to or larger than the requested ability of the device cooling water; and
cause the variable cooling apparatus to operate at the device cooling mode when the requested ability of the device cooling water is larger than the requested ability of the engine cooling water.

Assignees

• Toyota Motor Co Ltd

Inventors

• Miyoshi Yuji
• Hirai Takuya
• Shinagawa Tomohiro
• Sugihara Hiroyuki

Classifications

• F01P2050/24

  Hybrid vehicles · CPC title

• F01P7/165

  characterised by systems with two or more loops · CPC title

• F01P7/14

  the coolant being liquid · CPC title

• F01P3/20

  Cooling circuits not specific to a single part of engine or machine (F01P3/22 takes precedence) · CPC title

• B60K11/04 Primary

  Arrangement or mounting of radiators, radiator shutters, or radiator blinds · CPC title