Three-dimensional article and method of making the same

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10434686-B2
Application number	US-201616061828-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Dec 20, 2016
Priority date	Dec 28, 2015
Publication date	Oct 8, 2019
Grant date	Oct 8, 2019

Abstract

Three-dimensional polymeric article ( 100 ) having first ( 101 ) and second ( 102 ) opposed major surfaces, a first dimension perpendicular to a second dimension, a thickness orthogonal to the first and second dimensions, and a plurality of alternating first ( 107 ) and second ( 109 ) polymeric regions along the first or second dimensions, wherein the first ( 107 ) and second ( 108 ) regions extend at least partially across the second dimension, wherein the first regions ( 107 ) are in a common plane ( 115 ) and wherein some of the second regions ( 108 ) project outwardly from the plane ( 115 ) in a first direction (generally perpendicular from the plane), and some of the second regions ( 108 ) project outwardly from the plane ( 115 ) in a second direction that is generally 180 degrees from the first direction, where the first regions ( 107 ) have a first crosslink density, wherein the second regions ( 108 ) have a second crosslink density, and wherein the second crosslink density of the second regions ( 108 ) are less than the first crosslink density of the first regions ( 107 ). Embodiments of the articles are useful for example, for providing a dual-sided, textured wrapping film such that greater grip is realized both on an item wrapped by the film and the wrapped item itself.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A three-dimensional polymeric article having first and second opposed major surfaces, a first dimension perpendicular to a second dimension, a thickness orthogonal to the first and second dimensions, and a plurality of alternating first and second polymeric regions along the first or second dimensions, wherein the first and second regions extend at least partially across the second dimension, wherein the first regions are in a common plane and wherein some of the second regions project outwardly from the plane in a first direction, and some of the second regions project outwardly from the plane in a second direction that is generally 180 degrees from the first direction, where the first regions have a first crosslink density, wherein the second regions have a second crosslink density, and wherein the second crosslink density of the second regions are less than the first crosslink density of the first regions.

2. The three-dimensional polymeric article of claim 1 , wherein the second crosslink density of the second regions are less than 1 percent the first crosslink density of the first regions.

3. The three-dimensional polymeric article of claim 1 having in the range from 0.5% to 99.5% of the first major surface comprising the first regions.

4. The three-dimensional polymeric article of claim 1 , wherein the first and second regions comprise a filler material.

5. The three-dimensional polymeric article of claim 1 , wherein the first and second regions each have an average thickness, and wherein the average thickness of the second regions is at least 1 micrometer greater than the average thickness of the first regions.

6. A method of making the three-dimensional polymeric article of claim 1 , the method comprising:
providing an oriented crosslinkable film having first and second opposed major surfaces,
irradiating through at least a portion of the first major surface of the oriented, crosslinkable film to cause at least some portions under the first major surface to be irradiated and at least partially crosslink to provide first irradiated portions, wherein there remain after said irradiating at least second portions that are less irradiated than the first irradiated portions, and, wherein the first irradiated portions have a lower shrink ratio than the second irradiated portions; and
dimensionally relaxing the irradiated film.

7. The method of claim 6 , wherein portions of the first major surface are masked to at least reduce exposure of the radiation through at least portions of the first major surface.

8. The method of claim 6 , wherein irradiating is conducted via at least one of e-beam, UV, x-ray, or gamma radiation.

Assignees

• 3M Innovative Properties Co

Inventors

• Hajime Evan Koon Lun Yuuji
• Clapper Jason D
• Halverson Kurt J
• Kang Myungchan

Classifications

• B29C2035/0844

  using X-ray · CPC title

• B29C71/04

  by wave energy or particle radiation {, e.g. for curing or vulcanising preformed articles (during moulding, e.g. in a mould B29C35/08)} · CPC title

• B29C59/18

  by liberation of internal stresses, e.g. plastic memory · CPC title

• B29C2035/0877

  using electron radiation, e.g. beta-rays · CPC title

• B81C2201/0154

  other processes for film patterning not provided for in B81C2201/0149 - B81C2201/015 · CPC title