Acrylic fiber for artificial hair, manufacturing method therefor and head accessory containing same

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10433605-B2
Application number	US-201715851022-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Dec 21, 2017
Priority date	Jun 26, 2015
Publication date	Oct 8, 2019
Grant date	Oct 8, 2019

Abstract

An acrylic fiber for artificial hair includes an acrylic polymer, wherein the acrylic polymer includes 29.5 to 79.5% by mass of acrylonitrile, 20 to 70% by mass of vinyl chloride and/or vinylidene chloride, and 0.5 to 5% by mass of a vinyl monomer comprising a sulfonic acid group. The acrylic fiber for artificial hair includes 0.3 to 2% by mass of a good solvent for the acrylic polymer and 0.1 to 5% by mass of a compound comprising an epoxy group.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An acrylic fiber for artificial hair comprising an acrylic polymer,
wherein the acrylic polymer comprises 29.5 to 79.5% by mass of acrylonitrile, 20 to 70% by mass of vinyl chloride and/or vinylidene chloride, and 0.5 to 5% by mass of a vinyl monomer comprising a sulfonic acid group,
wherein the acrylic fiber for artificial hair further comprises: 0.3 to 2% by mass of a solvent for the acrylic polymer; and 0.1 to 5% by mass of a compound comprising an epoxy group, and
wherein the compound comprising an epoxy group is one or more of the group consisting of a polymer comprising, glycidyl methacrylate, a polymer comprising glycidyl acrylate, an epoxidized vegetable oil, a glycidyl ether-type epoxy resin, a glycidyl amine-type epoxy resin, a glycidyl ester-type epoxy resin, and a cyclic aliphatic-type epoxy resin.

2. The acrylic fiber for artificial hair according to claim 1 , wherein the solvent for the acrylic polymer is at least one selected from the group consisting of dimethyl sulfoxide, N,N-dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, dimethyl sulfone, ε-caprolactam, ethylene carbonate, and sulfolane.

3. The acrylic fiber for artificial hair according to claim 2 , wherein the solvent for the acrylic polymer is dimethyl sulfone and/or dimethyl sulfoxide.

4. The acrylic fiber for artificial hair according to claim 1 , wherein the compound comprising an epoxy group is the polymer comprising glycidyl methacrylate and/or the polymer comprising glycidyl acrylate.

5. The acrylic fiber for artificial hair according to claim 4 , wherein the compound comprising an epoxy group is (a) a copolymer of styrene and glycidyl methacrylate; (b) polyglycidyl methacrylate; or (c) a combination thereof.

6. The acrylic fiber for artificial hair according to claim 1 , wherein the acrylic fiber has an apparent glass transition temperature of 89° C. or less, which is a peak temperature of dynamic viscoelasticity (tan δ) expressed by the following formula 1:
Dynamic viscoelasticity(tan δ)=Loss modulus( E ″)/Storage modulus( E ′),  (1),

where the loss modulus (E″) and the storage modulus (E′) are measured in accordance with JIS K 7244.

7. The acrylic fiber for artificial hair according to claim 1 , wherein when 0.02 g of the acrylic fiber is placed in a 20 mL vial and heated at 140° C. for 5 minutes, 0 to 25 ppm of the dimethyl sulfide and 0 to 5 ppm of the dimethyl disulfide are generated from the acrylic fiber in the vial.

8. The acrylic fiber for artificial hair according to claim 7 , wherein the concentration of the dimethyl sulfide is 1 ppm or less and the concentration of the dimethyl disulfide is 1 ppm or less.

9. The acrylic fiber for artificial hair according to claim 1 , wherein a fiber bundle of the acrylic fiber has curl setting properties satisfying the following:
the fiber bundle with a total fineness of 4600 dtex obtained by cutting the acrylic fiber to a length of 450 mm is wound around a 15 mm diameter pipe and fixed,
the fiber bundle is immersed in hot water at 80° C. for 15 seconds, and then dried by, ventilation drying at room temperature (25±5° C.) and a relative humidity of 50% for 8 hours, and
the length of the fiber bundle that is hanged immediately after removal from e pipe is 175 mm or less.

10. A method for producing an acrylic fiber for artificial hair comprising an acrylic polymer, the method comprising:
preparing a spinning solution comprising the acrylic polymer, a compound comprising an epoxy group, and a solvent for the acrylic polymer; and
wet spinning the spinning solution to form the acrylic fiber,
wherein the acrylic polymer comprises 29.5 to 79.5% by mass of acrylonitrile, 20 to 70% by mass of vinyl chloride and/or vinylidene chloride, and 0.5 to 5% by mass of a vinyl monomer comprising a sulfonic acid group,
wherein the acrylic fiber comprises: 0.3 to 2% by mass of the solvent for the acrylic polymer; and 0.1 to 5% by mass of the compound comprising an epoxy group, and
wherein the compound comprising an epoxy group is one or more of the group consisting of a polymer comprising glycidyl methacrylate, a polymer comprising glycidyl acrylate, an epoxidized vegetable oil, a glycidyl ether-type epoxy resin, a glycidyl amine-type epoxy resin, a glycidyl ester-type epoxy resin, and a cyclic aliphatic-type epoxy resin.

11. The method for producing an acrylic fiber for artificial hair according to claim 10 , the method further comprising:
forming the acrylic fiber by coagulating the spinning solution,
washing the acrylic fiber by water,
applying oil and a solvent for the acrylic polymer that is the same as or different from the solvent in the spinning solution to the water-washed acrylic fiber, and
drying the acrylic fiber after e oil and the solvent are applied to the acrylic fiber.

12. The method for producing an acrylic fiber for artificial hair according to claim 10 , wherein the spinning solution is prepared by dissolving the acrylic polymer in dimethyl sulfoxide, and adding the compound comprising an epoxy group to the dimethyl sulfoxide comprising the acrylic polymer.

13. The method for producing an acrylic fiber for artificial hair according to claim 11 , wherein the spinning solution is prepared by obtaining an acrylic polymer solution by dissolving the acrylic polymer in dimethyl sulfoxide, and adding the compound comprising an epoxy group to the acrylic polymer solution.

14. A hair ornament product comprising an acrylic fiber for artificial hair comprising an acrylic polymer,
wherein the acrylic polymer comprises 29.5 to 79.5% by mass of acrylonitrile, 20 to 70% by mass of vinyl chloride and/or vinylidene chloride, and 0.5 to 5% by mass of a vinyl monomer comprising a sulfonic acid group,
wherein the acrylic fiber for artificial hair comprises 0.3 to 2% by mass of a solvent for the acrylic polymer and 0.1 to 5% by mass of a compound comprising an epoxy group, and
wherein the compound comprising an epoxy group is one or more of the group consisting of a polymer comprising glycidyl methacrylate, a polymer comprising glycidyl acrylate, an epoxidized vegetable oil, a glycidyl ether-type epoxy resin, a glycidyl amine-type epoxy resin, a glycidyl ester-type epoxy resin, and a cyclic aliphatic-type epoxy resin.

15. The hair ornament product according to claim 14 , wherein the solvent for the acrylic polymer is at least one selected from the group consisting of dimethyl sulfoxide, N,N-dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, dimethyl sulfone, ε-caprolactam, ethylene carbonate, and sulfolane.

16. The hair ornament product according to claim 15 , wherein the solvent for the acrylic polymer is dimethyl sulfone and/or dimethyl sulfoxide.

17. The hair ornament product according to claim 14 , wherein the compound comprising an epoxy group is the polymer comprising glycidyl methacrylate and/or the polymer comprising glycidyl acrylate.

18. The hair ornament product according to claim 17 , wherein the compound comprising an epoxy group is (a) a copolymer of styrene and glycidyl methacrylate; (b) polyglycidyl methacrylate; or (c) a combination thereof.

19. The hair ornament product according to claim 14 , wherein the hair ornament product has an apparent glass transition temperature of 89° C. or less, which is a peak temperature of dynamic viscoelasticity (tan δ) expressed by the following formula 1:
Dynamic viscoelasticity(tan δ)=Loss modulus( E ″)/Storage modulus( E ′),  (1),

where the loss modulus (E″) and the storage modulus (E′) are measured in accordance with JIS K 7244.

20.

Assignees

• Kaneka Corp

Inventors

• Tanaka Takeshi
• Okamoto Akihiro
• Hashimoto Tomomichi
• OKUMURA Sota

Classifications

• A41G5/0046

  forming hair extensions from bundles of hair · CPC title

• A61L27/00

  Materials for {grafts or} prostheses or for coating {grafts or} prostheses (dental prostheses A61C13/00; shape or structure of prostheses A61F2/00; use of preparations for artificial teeth A61K6/80; artificial kidneys A61M1/14) · CPC title

• A41G5/008

  by adhesives · CPC title

• A41G3/0091

  Sweat absorbing means or deodorants for wigs · CPC title

• D01F6/38

  comprising unsaturated nitriles as the major constituent · CPC title