Particulate measurement apparatus and particulate measurement system

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10429290-B2
Application number	US-201715717189-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Sep 27, 2017
Priority date	Sep 29, 2016
Publication date	Oct 1, 2019
Grant date	Oct 1, 2019

Abstract

In a particulate measurement apparatus (300) of a particulate measurement system (10), a control section (600) provisionally determines in an anomaly determination process at S130 that a corona core wire (202) is in a wire-breakage anomaly state; namely, that the corona core wire (202) is broken, when a corona low-side current C1 is equal to or smaller than a current determination value C1min, and increments a wire-breakage anomaly counter CNB at S140. The control section (600) determines that the corona core wire (202) is in the wire-breakage anomaly state at S170 when the count value of the wire-breakage anomaly counter CNB is equal to or greater than a wire-breakage determination threshold Cth; namely, that the result of the determination at S160 is “Yes”.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A particulate measurement apparatus for electrical connection to a particulate sensor for detecting particulates contained in a gas under measurement and which controls the particulate sensor so as to measure the amount of the particulates contained in the gas under measurement,
wherein the particulate sensor comprises:
an ion generation section for generating ions by means of corona discharge;
an electrification chamber into which the gas under measurement is introduced and which electrifies the particulates contained in the gas under measurement by mixing with the ions generated by the ion generation section to thereby produce electrified particulates;
a trapping section which traps the ions generated by the ion generation section but not used for the electrification of the particulates; and
a metal support which supports the ion generation section, the electrification chamber, and the trapping section in a condition in which the metal support is electrically insulated from the ion generation section, the electrification chamber, and the trapping section,
wherein the particulate measurement apparatus comprises:
an isolation transformer for corona discharge which has a primary coil and a secondary coil and which performs voltage conversion;
a signal line which forms at least a portion of a signal path extending from the trapping section to a line of a secondary-side reference potential which is a reference potential of the secondary coil;
a particulate computation section which computes the amount of the particulates contained in the gas under measurement based on a current value of compensation current supplied to the signal line in accordance with the amount of the electrified particulates discharged from the particulate sensor; and
a corona discharge control section which controls the amount of electric power supplied to the primary coil, based on a secondary-side current flowing through the signal path, so as to control ion electric power generated at the secondary coil,
the particulate measurement apparatus being electrically connected to the particulate sensor through a corona cable which includes a corona core wire, an inner shield wire, and an outer shield wire,
the corona core wire forming at least a portion of a path for supplying electric power from the secondary coil to the ion generation section,
the inner shield wire being electrically insulated from the corona core wire and being electrically connected to the trapping section and the signal line,
the outer shield wire being electrically insulated from the corona core wire and the inner shield wire and being electrically connected to the metal support and a line of a primary-side reference potential which is a reference potential of the primary coil,
wherein the particulate measurement apparatus further comprises an anomaly determination section which determines, based on the secondary-side current, whether or not the corona core wire is in a wire-breakage anomaly state in which the corona core wire is broken.

2. The particulate measurement apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the anomaly determination section determines that the corona core wire is in the wire-breakage anomaly state when the secondary-side current is equal to or smaller than a predetermined determination value.

3. The particulate measurement apparatus as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the anomaly determination section determines that the corona core wire is in the wire-breakage anomaly state when the state in which the secondary-side current is equal to or smaller than the determination value continues for a predetermined wire-breakage anomaly time or longer.

4. The particulate measurement apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising an informing section which informs that the corona core wire is in the wire-breakage anomaly state in the case where the anomaly determination section determines that the corona core wire is in the wire-breakage anomaly state.

5. A particulate measurement system comprising:
a particulate sensor for detecting particulates contained in a gas under measurement; and
the particulate measurement apparatus as claimed in claim 1 which is electrically connected to the particulate sensor through the corona cable and which controls the particulate sensor so as to measure the amount of the particulates contained in the gas under measurement.

Assignees

• Ngk Spark Plug Co

Inventors

• Inoue Yoshinori
• Hisada Kaoru
• Goto Yuichi

Classifications

• G01M15/102

  by monitoring exhaust gases · CPC title

• G01N2015/0046

  in gas, e.g. smoke · CPC title

• F02D41/222

  relating to the failure of sensors or parameter detection devices · CPC title

• G01N15/0656 Primary

  using electric, e.g. electrostatic methods or magnetic methods (by investigating individual particles G01N15/1031, G01N15/12) · CPC title

• G01N27/68

  using electric discharge to ionise a gas · CPC title