Combustor assembly

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10429070-B2
Application number	US-201615053369-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Feb 25, 2016
Priority date	Feb 25, 2016
Publication date	Oct 1, 2019
Grant date	Oct 1, 2019

Abstract

A combustor assembly for a gas turbine engine includes a combustor dome and a combustion chamber liner formed integrally of a ceramic matrix composite material. The combustor dome defines a plurality of openings for receiving a respective plurality of fuel air injector hardware assemblies and may extend continuously along a circumferential direction.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A combustor assembly for a gas turbine engine defining a circumferential direction, the combustor assembly comprising:
a combustor dome and a combustion chamber liner formed integrally of a ceramic matrix composite material, the combustor dome defining a plurality of openings for receiving a plurality of fuel-air injector hardware assemblies;
wherein the combustion chamber liner and the combustor dome define in part a combustion chamber extending from a forward end to an aft end, wherein the combustion chamber liner extends continuously from the forward end of the combustion chamber to the aft end of the combustion chamber,
wherein the combustor dome comprises a transition portion and a forward wall, wherein the transition portion extends seamlessly from the forward wall of the combustor dome to the combustion chamber liner and defines an angle greater than 90 degrees and less than 180 degrees relative to the forward wall;
wherein the transition portion defines a flat extending away from the forward wall of the combustor dome and wherein the combustor dome defines a radius of curvature between the transition portion and the forward wall, wherein the forward wall defines a length, and wherein the radius of curvature is between about 2 percent and about 20 percent of the length of the forward wall.

2. The combustor assembly of claim 1 , wherein the combustor dome and the combustion chamber liner define a continuous and seamless surface extending from the combustor dome to the combustion chamber liner.

3. The combustor assembly of claim 1 , wherein the combustor dome and the combustion chamber liner are formed integrally of a single, continuous piece of the ceramic matrix composite material, and wherein the combustor dome and the combustion chamber liner extend continuously along the circumferential direction to define an annular shape.

4. The combustor assembly of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of openings are substantially evenly spaced from one another.

5. The combustor assembly of claim 1 , wherein the combustion chamber liner is a combustion chamber outer liner.

6. The combustor assembly of claim 1 , wherein the combustor dome includes a raised boss extending around each of the plurality of openings in the combustor dome for mounting a fuel-air injector hardware assembly of the plurality of fuel-air injector hardware assemblies directly to the combustor dome.

7. The combustor assembly of claim 1 , further comprising: wherein each fuel-air injector hardware assembly of the plurality of fuel-air injector hardware assemblies is attached directly to the combustor dome at a respective opening of the plurality of openings.

8. The combustor assembly of claim 7 , wherein each fuel-air injector hardware assembly of the plurality of fuel-air injector hardware assemblies is attached directly to the combustor dome independently of a circumferentially adjacent fuel-air injector hardware assembly of the plurality of fuel-air injector hardware assemblies.

9. A combustor assembly for a gas turbine engine defining a circumferential direction, the combustor assembly comprising:
a combustor dome and a combustion chamber liner formed integrally of a ceramic matrix composite material, the combustor dome and the combustion chamber liner at least in part defining a combustion chamber and extending continuously along the circumferential direction;
wherein the combustion chamber liner and the combustor dome define in part the combustion chamber extending from a forward end to an aft end, wherein the combustion chamber liner extends continuously from the forward end of the combustion chamber to the aft end of the combustion chamber,
wherein the combustor dome comprises a transition portion and a forward wall, wherein the transition portion extends seamlessly from the forward wall of the combustor dome to the combustion chamber liner and defines an angle greater than 90 degrees and less than 180 degrees relative to the forward wall;
wherein the transition portion defines a flat extending away from the forward wall of the combustor dome and wherein the combustor dome defines a radius of curvature between the transition portion and the forward wall, wherein the forward wall defines a length, and wherein the radius of curvature is between about 2 percent and about 20 percent of the length of the forward wall.

10. The combustor assembly of claim 9 , wherein the combustor dome and the combustion chamber liner define a continuous and seamless surface extending from the combustor dome to the combustion chamber liner.

11. The combustor assembly of claim 9 , wherein the combustor dome and the combustion chamber liner are formed integrally of a single, continuous piece of the ceramic matrix composite material.

12. The combustor assembly of claim 9 , wherein the combustor dome defines a plurality of openings for receiving a plurality of fuel-air injector hardware assemblies, and wherein the plurality of openings are substantially evenly spaced from one another.

13. The combustor assembly of claim 9 , wherein the combustor dome includes a raised boss extending around each of a plurality of openings in the combustor dome for mounting hardware directly to the combustor dome.

14. The combustor assembly of claim 1 , wherein the transition portion defines the flat defining the angle relative to the forward wall, wherein the flat defines a length, and wherein the length of the flat is between about 10 percent and about 35 percent of the length of the forward wall.

15. The combustor assembly of claim 1 , wherein the angle defined by the transition portion relative to the forward wall is between about one hundred and twenty degrees and one hundred and fifty degrees.

16. A combustor assembly for a gas turbine engine defining a circumferential direction, the combustor assembly comprising:
a combustor dome and combustion chamber liner formed integrally of a ceramic matrix composite material, the combustor dome defining a plurality of openings for receiving a plurality of fuel-air injector hardware assemblies;
wherein the combustion chamber liner and the combustor dome define in part a combustion chamber extending from a forward end to an aft end, wherein the combustion chamber liner extends continuously from the forward end of the combustion chamber to the aft end of the combustion chamber;
wherein the combustor dome comprises a transition portion and a forward wall, wherein the transition portion extends seamlessly from the forward wall of the combustor dome to the combustion chamber liner and defines an angle greater than 90 degrees and less than 180 degrees relative to the forward wall;
wherein the transition portion defines a flat defining the angle relative to the forward wall, wherein the forward wall defines a length, wherein the flat defines a length, and wherein the length of the flat is between about 10 percent and about 35 percent of the length of the forward wall; and
wherein the combustor dome defines a radius of curvature between the transition portion and the forward wall, and wherein the radius of curvature is between about 2 percent and about 20 percent of the length of the forward wall.

17. The combustor assembly of claim 16 , wherein the length of the flat is between about 20 percent and about 25 percent of the length of the forward wall, and wherein the radius of curvature is between about 5 percent and about 15 percent of the length of the forward wall.

Assignees

• Gen Electric

Inventors

• Hannwacker David Andrew
• Howell Stephen John

Classifications

• F23R3/007 Primary

  constructed mainly of ceramic components · CPC title

• F23R3/06

  Arrangement of apertures along the flame tube · CPC title

• F23R2900/03042

  Film cooled combustion chamber walls or domes · CPC title

• F23R3/60

  Support structures; Attaching or mounting means · CPC title

• F23R3/002

  Wall structures (F23R3/02 and F23R3/007 take precedence) · CPC title