Non-hazardous water-based polyurethane dispersion
US-12110373-B2 · Oct 8, 2024 · US
US10428236B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-10428236-B2 |
| Application number | US-201515322666-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Jul 6, 2015 |
| Priority date | Jul 7, 2014 |
| Publication date | Oct 1, 2019 |
| Grant date | Oct 1, 2019 |
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Provided is a polyurethane urea resin composition exhibiting UV absorption-agent resistance that achieves both durability and liquid resistance against UV absorption agents included in cosmetic products or the like, and that is capable of being used for a molded body and a coating material which exhibit excellent properties such as abrasion resistance, mar resistance, oleic acid resistance, water resistance, stain resistance, and weather resistance. The polyurethane urea resin composition exhibiting UV-absorption-agent resistance is obtained by reacting a polyol (A), a polyisocyanate (B), a molecular weight modifier (C), and a diamine (D), and can be used as a molded body and a member-coating material to impart durability and liquid resistance against UV absorption agents.
Opening claim text (preview).
The invention claimed is: 1. A polyurethane urea resin composition having UV-absorption-agent resistance, comprising: an organic solvent; and a polyurethane urea resin dissolved in the organic solvent and comprising a monomer unit derived from a polyol, a monomer unit derived from a polyisocyanate, a monomer unit derived from a molecular weight modifier, and a monomer unit derived from a diamine, and the polyurethane urea resin has a urea group concentration in a range of 0.5 to 1 mmol/g, a urethane group concentration of 1 mmol/g or less, and a urethane group concentration ratio in a range of 40 to 59% where the urethane group concentration ratio=the urethane group concentration×100/(the urethane group concentration+the urea group concentration). 2. The polyurethane urea resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein the polyisocyanate is an alicyclic diisocyanate, and the molecular weight modifier is at least one selected from the group consisting of a C 1-20 end-capping alcohol and a C 1-20 end-capping amine. 3. The polyurethane urea resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein the polyurethane urea resin has a number average molecular weight of 60000 to 100000 based on gel permeation chromatography, and a molecular weight of 300000 or more in a molecular weight distribution is 20% or less in area ratio. 4. A method for producing a polyurethane urea resin composition having UV-absorption-agent resistance, comprising: reacting a polyol, a polyisocyanate, a molecular weight modifier, and a diamine such that a polyurethane urea resin composition comprising an organic solvent and a polyurethane urea resin dissolved in the organic solvent is obtained, wherein the polyurethane urea resin has a urea group concentration in a range of 0.5 to 1 mmol/g, a urethane group concentration of 1 mmol/g or less, and a urethane group concentration ratio in a range of 40 to 59% where the urethane group concentration ratio=the urethane group concentration×100/(the urethane group concentration+the urea group concentration). 5. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the reacting of the polyol, the polyisocyanate, the molecular weight modifier, and the diamine comprises producing an isocyanate group-terminated prepolymer I by feeding the polyol and the polyisocyanate in amounts such that an isocyanate group is in an excessive amount, and performing a urethane forming reaction, producing an isocyanate group-terminated prepolymer II by reacting the isocyanate group-terminated prepolymer I and the molecular weight modifier, and performing a urea forming reaction of the isocyanate group-terminated prepolymer II, the diamine, and optionally the molecular weight modifier. 6. A molding body produced by molding the polyurethane urea resin composition of claim 1 . 7. A coating material produced by coating the polyurethane urea resin composition of claim 1 onto a substrate. 8. The polyurethane urea resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein the molecular weight modifier is at least one selected from the group consisting of a C 1-20 end-capping monoalcohol having a side chain and a C 1-20 end-capping amine. 9. The polyurethane urea resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein the molecular weight modifier is at least one selected from the group consisting of 2-ethyl-1-hexanol and a C 1-20 end-capping amine. 10. The polyurethane urea resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein the molecular weight modifier is a C 1-20 end-capping monoalcohol having a side chain. 11. The polyurethane urea resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein a viscosity of the polyurethane urea resin composition is in a range from 5000 to 25000 mPa·s. 12. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the polyisocyanate is an alicyclic diisocyanate, and the molecular weight modifier is at least one selected from the group consisting of a C 1-20 end-capping alcohol and a C 1-20 end-capping amine. 13. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the polyurethane urea resin has a number average molecular weight of 60000 to 100000 based on gel permeation chromatography, and a molecular weight of 300000 or more in a molecular weight distribution is 20% or less in area ratio. 14. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the molecular weight modifier is at least one selected from the group consisting of a C 1-20 end-capping monoalcohol having a side chain and a C 1-20 end-capping amine. 15. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the molecular weight modifier is at least one selected from the group consisting of 2-ethyl-1-hexanol and a C 1-20 end-capping amine. 16. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the molecular weight modifier is a C 1-20 end-capping monoalcohol having a side chain. 17. The method according to claim 4 , wherein a viscosity of the polyurethane urea resin composition is in a range from 5000 to 25000 mPa·s. 18. The polyurethane urea resin composition according to claim 3 , wherein the polyisocyanate is an alicyclic diisocyanate, and the molecular weight modifier is at least one selected from the group consisting of a C 1-20 end-capping alcohol and a C 1-20 end-capping amine. 19. The polyurethane urea resin composition according to claim 3 , wherein the molecular weight modifier is at least one selected from the group consisting of a C 1-20 end-capping monoalcohol having a side chain and a C 1-20 end-capping amine. 20. The polyurethane urea resin composition according to claim 3 , wherein the molecular weight modifier is at least one selected from the group consisting of 2-ethyl-1-hexanol and a C 1-20 end-capping amine.
having at least 6 carbon atoms · CPC title
derived from dicarboxylic acids and dialcohols · CPC title
from polyesters · CPC title
using two or more compounds having active hydrogen in the first polymerisation step · CPC title
Polycarbonates · CPC title
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