Borate-based base generator, and base-reactive composition comprising such base generator
US-2016340374-A1 · Nov 24, 2016 · US
US10428015B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-10428015-B2 |
| Application number | US-201615747253-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Jul 22, 2016 |
| Priority date | Jul 24, 2015 |
| Publication date | Oct 1, 2019 |
| Grant date | Oct 1, 2019 |
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The present invention relates to a compound represented by the general formula (A), a base- and/or radical-generating agent comprising the compound, and so on. In the formula, four pieces of R 1 each independently represents a hydrogen atom or a fluorine atom; four pieces of R 2 each independently represent a fluorine atom or a trifluoromethyl group; R 3 , R 6 , R 7 and R 10 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms; R 4 and R 5 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, or R 4 and R 5 are bonded to each other to represent an alkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms; and R 8 and R 9 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, or an aryl group having 6 to 14 carbon atoms and optionally having a substituent selected from the group consisting of an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an alkylthio group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a dialkylamino group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, a halogen atom, and a nitro group, or R 8 and R 9 are bonded to each other to represent an alkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms; provided that two or three of the eight groups R 3 to R 10 are each a hydrogen atom, and, in a case where two of the eight groups are each a hydrogen atom, then three to six of the remaining groups are each an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and, in a case where three of the eight groups are each a hydrogen atom, then four or five of the remaining groups are each an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms.
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The invention claimed is: 1. A compound represented by the general formula (A): wherein four pieces of R 1 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a fluorine atom; four pieces of R 2 each independently represent a fluorine atom or a trifluoromethyl group; R 3 , R 6 , R 7 and R 10 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms; R 4 and R 5 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, or R 4 and R 5 are bonded to each other to represent an alkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms; and R 8 and R 9 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, or an aryl group having 6 to 14 carbon atoms and optionally having a substituent selected from the group consisting of an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an alkylthio group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a dialkylamino group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, a halogen atom, and a nitro group, or R 8 and R 9 are bonded to each other to represent an alkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms; provided that two or three of the eight groups R 3 to R 10 are each a hydrogen atom, and, in a case where two of the eight groups are each a hydrogen atom, then three to six of the remaining groups are each an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and, in a case where three of the eight groups are each a hydrogen atom, then four or five of the remaining groups are each an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms. 2. The compound according to claim 1 , wherein, in the general formula (A), two of the eight groups R 3 to R 10 are each a hydrogen atom, and four to six of the remaining groups are each an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms. 3. The compound according to claim 1 , wherein, in the general formula (A), R 3 to R 6 are each an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. 4. The compound according to claim 1 , wherein the compound represented by the general formula (A) is a compound represented by the general formula (C-A1), (C-A2) or (C-A3): wherein four pieces of R 1 and four pieces of R 2 are as described above, wherein four pieces of R 1 and four pieces of R 2 are as described above, wherein four pieces of R 1 and four pieces of R 2 are as described above. 5. The compound according to claim 1 , wherein, in the general formula (A), the four pieces of R 1 are each a hydrogen atom or each a fluorine atom, and the four pieces of R 2 are each a fluorine atom. 6. The compound according to claim 1 , wherein, in the general formula (A), the four pieces of R 1 are each a hydrogen atom, and the four pieces of R 2 are each a trifluoromethyl group. 7. The compound according to claim 1 , wherein the compound represented by the general formula (A) is a compound represented by the formula (1), (2), (3), (4) or (5): 8. A base- and/or radical-generating agent comprising the compound according to claim 1 . 9. The base- and/or radical-generating agent according to claim 8 , wherein the base- and/or radical-generating agent generates a base and/or a radical through irradiation with an active energy ray. 10. A base-generating agent comprising the compound according to claim 1 . 11. The base-generating agent according to claim 10 , wherein the base-generating agent generates a base through irradiation with an active energy ray. 12. A base- and/or radical-curable resin composition comprising the compound according to claim 1 , and a base-curable resin raw material and/or a radical-reactive compound. 13. The composition according to claim 12 , wherein the base-curable resin raw material is a mixture of an epoxy compound and a multivalent carboxylic acid. 14. The composition according to claim 12 , wherein the base-curable resin raw material is a mixture of an epoxy compound and a polythiol. 15. A base-curable resin composition comprising the compound according to claim 1 , and a base-curable resin raw material.
Materials not provided for elsewhere · CPC title
Compounds containing {one or more} carbon-to-nitrogen double bonds · CPC title
containing nitrogen · CPC title
Mercaptans · CPC title
Compounds of the type "quasi-phosphonium", e.g. (C)a-P-(Y)b wherein a+b=4, b>=1 and Y=heteroatom, generally N or O · CPC title
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