Assymetric spot area spoke reduction

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10416547-B2
Application number	US-201715821701-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Nov 22, 2017
Priority date	Nov 22, 2017
Publication date	Sep 17, 2019
Grant date	Sep 17, 2019

Abstract

In described examples, one or more devices include: a light source to generate a beam of light; and optics to generate a spot of light in response to the beam of light. A color wheel revolves in a direction of rotation about an axis, so the spot of light illuminates an area of the color wheel. The spot of light has: a first width; and a second width wider than the first width and orthogonal to the first width. The first width is aligned tangential to the direction of rotation.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. Apparatus, comprising:
a light source configured to generate a beam of light;
a color wheel having a surface, the color wheel configured to revolve in a direction of rotation about an axis; and
optics configured to generate a spot of light by astigmatically focusing the beam of light upon the surface of the color wheel, the spot of light having: a first width aligned tangential to the direction of rotation; and a second width wider than the first width and orthogonal to the first width.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the optics include an asymmetric aperture configured to generate the first width and the second width.

3. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the asymmetric aperture has an inner margin that includes a mirrored surface for reflecting incident light.

4. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the color wheel is configured to emit a beam of colored light by filtering the spot of light, and the apparatus further comprises a light tunnel having an entrance configured to receive the beam of colored light from the color wheel.

5. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the optics are configured to conserve an etendue of the light source.

6. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the optics include at least one of: an ultraviolet filter; or an infrared filter.

7. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the color wheel includes phosphors configured to emit light in response to the spot of light, and the emitted light includes time-variant colors according to a degree of rotation of the color wheel.

8. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the spot of light has an elliptical pattern.

9. Apparatus, comprising:
a light source configured to generate a beam of light;
a color wheel configured to revolve in a direction of rotation about an axis; and
optics configured to generate a spot of light by astigmatically lensing the beam of light, the color wheel including phosphors configured to emit light in response to the spot of light, the emitted light including time-variant colors according to a degree of rotation of the color wheel, and the spot of light having: a first width aligned tangential to the direction of rotation; and a second width wider than the first width and orthogonal to the first width.

10. Apparatus, comprising:
a light source including multi-mode laser diodes configured to generate respective beams of light;
a color wheel configured to revolve in a direction of rotation about an axis; and
optics, including an astigmatic lens, configured to generate a spot of light in response to the beams of light, the color wheel including phosphors configured to emit light in response to the spot of light, the emitted light including time-variant colors according to a degree of rotation of the color wheel, and the spot of light having: a first width aligned tangential to the direction of rotation; and a second width wider than the first width and orthogonal to the first width.

11. A system, comprising:
a light source configured to generate a beam of light;
a color wheel configured to revolve in a direction of rotation about an axis, the color wheel including at least first and second adjacent color regions configured to generate respective first and second colors, the first color being different from the second color;
optics configured to generate a spot of light in response to the beam of light, the color wheel being rotatable to a position for the spot of light to simultaneously illuminate portions of the first and second adjacent color regions, and the spot of light having: a first width aligned tangential to the direction of rotation; and a second width wider than the first width and orthogonal to the first width;
a light modulator configured to shutter light filtered or reflected by the color wheel during a spoke time; and
a projection lens configured to generate a displayed image by projecting and focusing the shuttered light.

12. The system of claim 11 , wherein the spot of light has an average brightness, and the displayed image has a color-to-white ratio.

13. The system of claim 11 , wherein the spoke time is when the color wheel is rotated to the position for the spot of light to simultaneously illuminate portions of the first and second adjacent color regions.

14. The system of claim 13 , wherein the light source includes multi-mode laser diodes configured to turn off during the spoke time.

15. A method, comprising:
generating a beam of light;
reshaping the beam of light to form a reshaped beam, the reshaped beam being generated by at least one of: an asymmetric aperture; astigmatically refracting the beam of light; or astigmatically reflecting the beam of light; and
in response to the reshaped beam, generating an asymmetric spot of light on an area of a color wheel that revolves in a direction of rotation, the spot of light having: a first width aligned tangential to the direction of rotation; and a second width wider than the first width and orthogonal to the first width.

Assignees

• Texas Instruments Inc

Inventors

• Bhakta Vikrant R
• Krycho Steven Paul

Classifications

• G03B21/2066

  Reflectors in illumination beam (in projection beam G03B21/28) · CPC title

• G03B21/204

  using secondary light emission, e.g. luminescence or fluorescence (using different colours G03B33/00; if related to video signals H04N9/3197) · CPC title

• G03B21/008

  using micromirror devices · CPC title

• F21V11/08

  using diaphragms containing one or more apertures · CPC title

• F21V14/08

  by movement of the screens {or filters} · CPC title