Voltage based method for fault identification in a transmission line apparatus thereof

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10416221-B2
Application number	US-201113982297-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Mar 17, 2011
Priority date	Mar 17, 2011
Publication date	Sep 17, 2019
Grant date	Sep 17, 2019

Abstract

The present invention provides a method for current for fault identification in a transmission line and an apparatus thereof. The method comprises the following steps: measuring the real-time values of the currents and the voltages of the other unbroken healthy phase conductors when a single-phase fault occurs; calculating the inductive voltage and the capacitive coupling voltage according to the measured currents and voltages respectively; comparing the capacitive coupling voltage with the inductive voltage multiplied by a factor, in which the multiplication result is used as a self-adjusted threshold based on the real time load condition of the transmission line; and identifying the fault type based on the maximum of the capacitive coupling voltage and the multiplication.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A method for reclosing a circuit breaker coupled to a power transmission line, comprising:
opening the circuit breaker when a single-phase fault occurs;
measuring real-time values of currents and voltages of unbroken, healthy phase conductors when the single-phase fault occurs;
calculating an inductive voltage and a capacitive coupling voltage according to the measured currents and the measured voltages respectively;
comparing the capacitive coupling voltage with a multiplication result being the inductive voltage multiplied by a factor, in which the multiplication result is a self-adjusted threshold based on a real-time load condition of the transmission line;
determining a larger value between the capacitive coupling voltage and the multiplication result based on the comparison;
identifying a fault type based on the larger value between the capacitive coupling voltage and the multiplication result; and
closing the circuit breaker in response to identifying the fault type as a transient fault.

2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein if the capacitive coupling voltage is larger than the multiplication result, the method further comprising:
measuring a terminal voltage at a terminal of an opened phase conductor,
selecting a larger multiplication result between the inductive voltage multiplied by a second factor, and the capacitive coupling voltage multiplied by a third factor,
comparing the terminal voltage with the larger multiplication result; and
identifying that the fault is a transient fault if the terminal voltage is larger than the larger multiplication result, otherwise the fault is a permanent fault.

3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein if the capacitive coupling voltage is less than the multiplication result, the method further comprising:
measuring a terminal voltage at a terminal of an opened phase conductor;
selecting a larger multiplication result between the inductive voltage multiplied by a fourth factor, and the capacitive coupling voltage multiplied by a fifth factor;
comparing a subtraction result being the terminal voltage subtracted by half of the inductive voltage with the larger multiplication result, as well as comparing an addition result being the terminal voltage added to half of the inductive voltage with the larger multiplication result; and
identifying that the fault is a transient fault if the subtraction result and the addition result are larger than the larger multiplication result; otherwise the fault is a permanent fault.

4. The method according to claim 3 , wherein identifying the fault type comprises distinguishing a permanent fault and a transient fault in a case of power flow direction conversion of the transmission line.

5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the single-phase fault is a phase A fault, the inductive voltage is calculated according to measured currents by the following equation:

U
X

=

(

I
B

+

I
C

)

*

(

Z
0

-

Z
1

)

3

,

in which U X is the inductive voltage, I B and I C are the real-time values of currents of unbroken, healthy phase conductors phase B and C respectively measured when the single-phase fault occurs, b 0 and b 1 are zero-sequence impedance and positive sequence impedance of a protected transmission line respectively.

6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the single-phase fault is a phase A fault, the capacitive coupling voltage is calculated according to measured voltages by the following equation:

U
M

=

(

U
B

+

U
C

)

*

(

b
1

-

b
0

)

2
*

b
1

+

b
0

,

in which U M is the capacitive coupling voltage, U B and U C are the real-time values of voltages of the unbroken, healthy phase conductors phase B and C respectively measured when the single-phase fault occurs, b 0 and b 1 are zero-sequence capacitive susceptance and positive sequence capacitive susceptance per unit line length of the transmission line respectively.

7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the factor is based on a length and a load of the transmission line.

8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the factor is dynamically adjusted based on a length and a load of the transmission line.

9. A transmission line fault identification system comprising:
a circuit breaker coupled to a transmission line;
wherein the transmission line fault identification system is structured to:
open the circuit breaker after a single-phase fault occurs;
measure real-time values of currents and voltages of unbroken, healthy phase conductors when a single-phase fault occurs and measure a terminal voltage at a terminal of an opened phase conductor,
calculate an inductive voltage and a capacitive coupling voltage according to the measured currents and the measured voltages respectively,
compare the capacitive coupling voltage with a multiplication result being the inductive voltage multiplied by a factor, in which the multiplication result is a self-adjusted threshold based on a real-time load condition of the transmission line,
determines a larger value between the capacitive coupling voltage and the multiplication result based on the comparison,
identify a fault type based on the larger value between the capacitive coupling voltage and the m

Assignees

• Yang Ying
• Li Youyi
• Pradeep G
• Abb Schweiz Ag

Inventors

• Yang Ying
• Li Youyi
• Pradeep G

Classifications

• H02H3/083

  for three-phase systems · CPC title

• G06F17/40

  Data acquisition and logging (for input to computer G06F3/00) · CPC title

• H02H3/402

  using homopolar quantities · CPC title

• H02H3/06

  with automatic reconnection · CPC title

• H02H7/26

  Sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, e.g. for disconnecting a section on which a short-circuit, earth fault, or arc discharge has occured (locating faults in cables G01R31/08) · CPC title