Baffle and associated methods for quiet-ceiling light fixtures

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10415775-B2
Application number	US-201815958407-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Apr 20, 2018
Priority date	May 2, 2017
Publication date	Sep 17, 2019
Grant date	Sep 17, 2019

Abstract

A baffle for use in a light fixture that includes one or more light emitter positions includes one or more upper edges, each of the upper edges encircling a light emitting aperture and lying within an upper region. The baffle also includes one or more lower edges that correspond in number with the one or more upper edges, each lower edge lying within a lower region, and encircling an output aperture. Plan view shapes of the upper and lower edges form closed shapes that are devoid of angles. The baffle further includes an interior baffle surface that extends downwardly from each of the upper edges to corresponding ones of the lower edges. The interior baffle surface is continuously and downwardly concave from each of the upper edges to each of the lower edges, and is devoid of angles.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A baffle for use in a light fixture that includes one or more light emitter positions, the baffle comprising:
one or more upper edges, each of the one or more upper edges encircling a respective light emitting aperture for a corresponding one of the light emitter positions, wherein:
each point of the one or more upper edges lies within an upper region, and
plan view shapes of each of the one or more upper edges form closed shapes that are devoid of angles;

one or more lower edges corresponding in number with the one or more upper edges, each of the one or more lower edges encircling a respective output aperture for the corresponding one of the light emitter positions, wherein:
each point of the one or more lower edges lies within a lower region, and
plan view shapes of each of the one or more lower edges form closed shapes that are substantially rectangular but include rounded corners so as to be devoid of angles; and

an interior baffle surface that extends downwardly from each of the upper edges to corresponding ones of the lower edges, wherein:
the interior baffle surface is continuously, downwardly concave from each of the upper edges to each of the lower edges, and
the interior baffle surface is devoid of angles.

2. The baffle of claim 1 , wherein the plan view shape of each of the one or more upper edges is circular.

3. The baffle of claim 1 , wherein each of the lower edges forms two shorter sides and two longer sides, and adjacent ones of the light emitter positions abut one another along the shorter sides.

4. The baffle of claim 1 , wherein the upper region is a first plane, and the lower region is a second plane that is parallel with the first plane.

5. The baffle of claim 1 , wherein at least the interior baffle surface is formed of one of metal and plastic.

6. The baffle of claim 1 , wherein at least the interior baffle surface has a diffuse finish.

7. The baffle of claim 1 , wherein at least the interior baffle surface has a specular finish.

8. The baffle of claim 1 , wherein at least the interior baffle surface is painted or stained.

9. The baffle of claim 1 , wherein the interior baffle surface comprises a compound azimuthal and vertical profile.

10. A method of generating a surface profile for a light fixture baffle, the method comprising:
defining an upper edge for the light fixture baffle, wherein a plan view shape of the upper edge is a first closed shape that lies within a first region, is circular and is devoid of angles, the first closed shape defining a centroid;
defining a lower edge for the light fixture baffle, wherein a plan view shape of the lower edge is a second closed shape that is substantially rectangular, with rounded corners so as to be devoid of angles, and lies within a second region;
defining a first side profile that is devoid of angles, and connects the upper edge with the lower edge at a first azimuthal angle about the centroid;
defining a second side profile that that is devoid of angles, and connects the upper edge with the lower edge at a second azimuthal angle offset from the first azimuthal angle; and
interpolating side profiles from the first side profile to the second side profile, along all azimuthal angles between the first azimuthal angle and the second azimuthal angle, so as to form the surface profile, such that the surface profile transitions smoothly from the first side profile at the first azimuthal angle to the second side profile at the second azimuthal angle.

11. The method of generating a surface profile for a light fixture baffle of claim 10 , wherein the surface profile is a compound azimuthal and vertical profile.

12. The method of generating a surface profile for a light fixture baffle of claim 10 , wherein the first region is an upper plane and the second region is a lower plane that is parallel with the upper plane.

13. The method of generating a surface profile for a light fixture baffle of claim 12 , wherein a vertical spacing between the first region and the second region is sufficient to block a line of sight from beneath the light fixture baffle to any point within the first closed shape, at any position that is further from the upper plane than the lower plane, and lies at an angle greater than 55 degrees away from a line extending vertically from the centroid.

14. The method of generating a surface profile for a light fixture baffle of claim 10 , wherein interpolating each of the first and second side profiles comprises maintaining continuity of the surface profile with both of the upper edge and the lower edge at all azimuthal angles between the first azimuthal angle and the second azimuthal angle.

15. The method of generating a surface profile for a light fixture baffle of claim 10 , wherein:
the first and second azimuthal angles are offset by approximately ninety degrees from one another; and
each of the upper and lower edges is symmetric about each of the first azimuthal angle and the second azimuthal angle; such that the surface profile is a first quadrant surface profile; and further comprising
generating corresponding second, third and fourth quadrant baffle surface profiles by generating mirrored versions of the first quadrant surface profile, to form a composite surface profile about a three hundred sixty degree azimuthal angle range.

Assignees

• Abl Ip Holding Llc

Inventors

• Tepo Megan Marie
• Grove Douglas Dewayne
• Reilly John M
• Onda Joseph James
• Conn James Scott
• Shaner Jeff Robert

Classifications

• H10W90/00

  Package configurations · CPC title

• F21V21/044

  with elastically deformable elements, e.g. spring tongues · CPC title

• F21V7/043

  with cylindrical surface · CPC title

• F21K9/68

  Details of reflectors forming part of the light source · CPC title

• F21S8/04 Primary

  intended only for mounting on a ceiling or the like overhead structures (F21S8/02 takes precedence; {details of ceiling bases F21V21/03}) · CPC title