2-D fairing for a wind turbine tower

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10415547-B2
Application number	US-201414898085-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jun 20, 2014
Priority date	Jun 20, 2013
Publication date	Sep 17, 2019
Grant date	Sep 17, 2019

Abstract

A wind turbine for generating electricity having a turbine assembly mounted on an inner support positioned within an aerodynamic fairing. The turbine assembly has an electrical generator positioned on the inner support and having a rotor shaft rotatable by a rotor blade. The aerodynamic fairing reduces the drag and wake created by the inner support.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A wind turbine, comprising:
an inner support having a generally circular cross-section having a center axis and an outer diameter;
an electrical generator including a rotor shaft rotatable about a rotational axis, the electrical generator is positioned on the inner support such that the rotor shaft extends radially outward from the center axis;
at least one rotor blade extending radially from the rotor shaft; and
an aerodynamic fairing positioned over at least a portion of the inner support, the aerodynamic fairing having a symmetric airfoil cross-section having a chord length extending between a leading edge and a trailing edge and a maximum thickness positioned between 25% and 35% of the chord length from the leading edge such that a cuff portion is defined between the leading edge and the inner support;
wherein the center axis of the inner support is positioned along the chord length toward the leading edge relative to the location along the chord length corresponding to the maximum thickness, the inner support having a diameter less than the maximum thickness.

2. The wind turbine of claim 1 , wherein the at least one rotor blade is oriented on the rotor shaft such that the at least one rotor blade is positioned downwind of the electrical generator and the inner support.

3. The wind turbine of claim 2 , wherein the rotor shaft is sized to position the at least one rotor blade at least a minimum setback distance from the trailing edge of the aerodynamic fairing;
wherein the setback distance is between 2 and 2.6 times the outer diameter of the inner support.

4. The wind turbine of claim 1 , wherein the maximum thickness of the aerodynamic fairing is 25% to 45% of the chord length.

5. The wind turbine of claim 1 , wherein the cuff portion has a width between 1% and 10% of the chord length.

6. The wind turbine of claim 1 , wherein the drag coefficient of the aerodynamic fairing is less than 0.2.

7. The wind turbine of claim 1 , wherein the aerodynamic fairing has a continuous curvature between the leading edge and the trailing edge.

8. The wind turbine of claim 7 , wherein a surface geometric slope of the continuous curvature of the aerodynamic fairing is zero at the maximum thickness.

9. The wind turbine of claim 1 , wherein the inner support includes a rotatable mount;
wherein the electrical generator is coupled to the rotatable mount for rotating the rotor shaft and the at least one rotor blade about the center axis of the inner support.

10. The wind turbine of claim 1 , wherein the aerodynamic fairing is rotatably mounted to the inner support for rotating the aerodynamic fairing about the center axis of the inner support.

11. A tower assembly for rotatably supporting a turbine assembly for a wind turbine, comprising:
an inner support having a generally circular cross-section, the inner support having a center axis and an outer diameter; and
an aerodynamic fairing positioned over at least a portion of the inner support, the aerodynamic fairing having a symmetric airfoil cross-section having a chord length extending between a leading edge and a trailing edge and a maximum thickness positioned between 25% and 35% of the chord length from the leading edge such that a cuff portion is defined between the leading edge and the inner support;
wherein the center axis of the inner support is positioned along the chord length toward the leading edge relative to the location along the chord length corresponding to the maximum thickness, the inner support having a diameter less than the maximum thickness.

12. The tower assembly of claim 11 , wherein the maximum thickness of the aerodynamic fairing is 25% to 45% of the chord length.

13. The tower assembly of claim 11 , wherein the cuff portion has a width between 1% and 10% of the chord length.

14. The tower assembly of claim 11 , wherein the drag coefficient of the aerodynamic fairing is less than 0.2.

15. The tower assembly of claim 11 , wherein the aerodynamic fairing has a continuous curvature between the leading edge and the trailing edge.

16. The tower assembly of claim 15 , wherein a surface geometric slope of the continuous curvature of the aerodynamic fairing is zero at the maximum thickness.

17. The tower assembly of claim 11 , wherein the aerodynamic fairing is rotatably mounted to the inner support for rotating the aerodynamic fairing about the center axis of the inner support.

18. The tower assembly of claim 17 , wherein the center axis of the inner support is between the leading edge and the maximum thickness of the aerodynamic fairing.

19. The tower assembly of claim 11 , wherein the cuff portion has a width between 1% and 10% of the chord length.

Assignees

• Univ Virginia Patent Foundation
• Univ Illinois

Inventors

• Loth Eric
• Selig Michael S

Classifications

• F05B2240/91

  on a stationary structure · CPC title

• F05B2240/14

  Casings, housings, nacelles, gondels or the like, protecting or supporting assemblies there within · CPC title

• F05B2240/13

  to collect or cause flow towards or away from turbines · CPC title

• F03D13/22

  Foundations specially adapted for wind motors · CPC title

• Y02E10/728

  Onshore wind turbines · CPC title