Steviol glycosyltransferase and gene encoding same
US-2015218533-A1 · Aug 6, 2015 · US
US10415071B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-10415071-B2 |
| Application number | US-201615770896-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Oct 28, 2016 |
| Priority date | Oct 30, 2015 |
| Publication date | Sep 17, 2019 |
| Grant date | Sep 17, 2019 |
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The present invention provides a method for preparing a steviol glycoside and/or steviol comprising reacting glycosidase AOBGL1 and/or AOBGL3 or a variant thereof with a steviol glycoside having at least one monoglucoside bond and/or monoglucosyl ester bond, thereby cleaving said monoglucoside bond and/or monoglucosyl ester bond.
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The invention claimed is: 1. A method for preparing a steviol glycoside and/or steviol comprising reacting a protein selected from the group consisting of proteins (a) to (c) shown below with a steviol glycoside having at least one monoglucoside bond and/or monoglucosyl ester bond, thereby cleaving said monoglucoside bond and/or monoglucosyl ester bond: (a) a protein consisting of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 3 or 4; (b) a protein having an amino acid sequence having 90% or more sequence identity to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 3 or 4, and having an activity to cleave a monoglucoside bond and/or monoglucosyl ester bond of a steviol glycoside; and (c) a protein comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 3 or 4. 2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the steviol glycoside having at least one monoglucoside bond and/or monoglucosyl ester bond is selected from rebaudioside A, stevioside, rubusoside, steviolmonoside, and steviol monoglucosyl ester. 3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the steviol glycoside to be prepared is selected from rebaudioside B and steviolbioside. 4. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising culturing a non-human transformant obtained by introducing a polynucleotide selected from the group consisting of polynucleotides (a) to (e) shown below into a host producing a steviol glycoside having at least one monoglucoside bond and/or monoglucosyl ester bond: (a) a polynucleotide consisting of the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1; (b) a polynucleotide encoding a protein consisting of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 3 or 4; (c) a polynucleotide encoding a protein having an amino acid sequence having 90% or more sequence identity to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 3 or 4, and having an activity to cleave a monoglucoside bond and/or monoglucosyl ester bond of a steviol glycoside; (d) a polynucleotide which hybridizes under highly stringent conditions to a polynucleotide consisting of a nucleotide sequence complementary to a polynucleotide consisting of the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 and which encodes a protein having an activity to cleave a monoglucoside bond and/or monoglucosyl ester bond of a steviol glycoside, wherein highly stringent conditions include (i) 5×SSC, 5×Denhardt's solution, 0.5% SDS, 50% formamide, 50° C., (ii) 0.2×SSC, 0.1% SDS, 60° C.; 0.2×SSC, 0.1% SDS, 62° C., or (iii) 0.2×SSC, 0.1% SDS, 65° C.; and (e) a polynucleotide encoding a protein comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 3 or 4. 5. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the polynucleotide is inserted into an expression vector. 6. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the transformant is transformed koji mold, transformed yeast, or a transformed plant. 7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the protein is derived from a non-human transformed cell obtained by introducing, into a host cell, a polynucleotide selected from the group consisting of polynucleotides (a) to (e) shown below, with a steviol glycoside having at least one monoglucoside bond and/or monoglucosyl ester bond, thereby cleaving said monoglucoside bond and/or monoglucosyl ester bond: (a) a polynucleotide consisting of the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1; (b) a polynucleotide encoding a protein consisting of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 3 or 4; (c) a polynucleotide encoding a protein having an amino acid sequence having 90% or more sequence identity to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 3 or 4, and having an activity to cleave a monoglucoside bond and/or monoglucosyl ester bond of a steviol glycoside; (d) a polynucleotide which hybridizes under highly stringent conditions to a polynucleotide consisting of a nucleotide sequence complementary to a polynucleotide consisting of the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 and which encodes a protein having an activity to cleave a monoglucoside bond and/or monoglucosyl ester bond of a steviol glycoside, wherein highly stringent conditions include (i) 5×SSC, 5×Denhardt's solution, 0.5% SDS, 50% formamide, 50° C., (ii) 0.2×SSC, 0.1% SDS, 60° C.; 0.2×SSC, 0.1% SDS, 62° C., or (iii) 0.2×SSC, 0.1% SDS, 65° C.; and (e) a polynucleotide encoding a protein comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 3 or 4. 8. The method according to claim 7 , wherein the polynucleotide is inserted into an expression vector. 9. The method according to claim 7 , wherein the transformed cell is transformed koji mold, a transformed bacterium, or transformed yeast. 10. The method according to claim 7 , wherein the steviol glycoside having at least one monoglucoside bond and/or monoglucosyl ester bond is selected from rebaudioside A, stevioside, rubusoside, steviolmonoside, and steviol monoglucosyl ester. 11. The method according to claim 10 , wherein the steviol glycoside to be prepared is selected from rebaudioside B and steviolbioside. 12. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising reacting a protein selected from the group consisting of proteins (d) to (f) shown below, and a steviol glycoside having an unbranched β-1,2-glucoside bond: (d) a protein consisting of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 7 or 8; (e) a protein having an amino acid sequence having 90% or more sequence identity to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 7 or 8, and having an activity to cleave an unbranched β-1,2-glucoside bond of a steviol glycoside; and (f) a protein comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 7 or 8. 13. The method according to claim 12 , wherein the steviol glycoside having the unbranched β-1,2-glucoside bond comprises one or more steviol glycosides selected from rebaudioside D, rebaudioside E, stevioside, and steviolbioside.
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