Water-soluble film and chemical agent package

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10414889-B2
Application number	US-201615756180-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Sep 7, 2016
Priority date	Sep 11, 2015
Publication date	Sep 17, 2019
Grant date	Sep 17, 2019

Abstract

A water-soluble film is provided, which has excellent mechanical properties (higher tensile strength and higher tensile elongation) and can be formed into an excellent package which is free from deterioration of the tension of the water-soluble film over time even if containing liquid such as a liquid detergent packaged therein. The water-soluble film includes: (A) a polyvinyl alcohol resin; and (B) a plasticizer; wherein the plasticizer (B) includes a polyalcohol (b1) having a melting point of at least 80° C. and a polyalcohol (b2) having a melting point of not higher than 50° C.; wherein the plasticizer (B) is present in a proportion of at least 25 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the polyvinyl alcohol resin (A).

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A water-soluble film comprising:
(A) a polyvinyl alcohol resin; and
(B) a plasticizer;
wherein the plasticizer (B) includes a polyalcohol (b 1) having a melting point of at least 80° C. and a polyalcohol (b2) having a melting point of at most 50° C.; and
wherein the plasticizer (B) is present in a proportion of at least 25 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the polyvinyl alcohol resin (A).

2. The water-soluble film according to claim 1 , wherein the polyalcohol (b1) having a melting point of at least 80° C. and the polyalcohol (b2) having a melting point of at most 50° C. for the plasticizer (B) are present in a weight ratio (b1/b2) of 0.1 to 5.

3. The water-soluble film according to claim 1 , wherein the polyalcohol (b1) having a melting point of at least 80° C. and the polyalcohol (b2) having a melting point of at most 50° C. for the plasticizer (B) are present in a weight ratio (b1/b2) of 0.1 to 0.9.

4. The water-soluble film according to claim 1 , wherein the polyalcohol (b1) having a melting point of at least 80° C. has at least four hydroxyl groups per molecule.

5. The water-soluble film according to claim 1 , wherein the polyalcohol (b 1) having a melting point of at least 80° C. has a molecular weight of at least 150.

6. The water-soluble film according to claim 1 , wherein the polyalcohol (b2) having a melting point of at most 50° C. has at most four hydroxyl groups per molecule.

7. The water-soluble film according to claim 1 , wherein the polyalcohol (b2) having a melting point of at most 50° C. has a molecular weight of at most 100.

8. The water-soluble film according to claim 1 , wherein the polyvinyl alcohol resin (A) includes an anionic group-modified polyvinyl alcohol resin.

9. The water-soluble film according to claim 1 , wherein the polyvinyl alcohol resin (A) includes an anionic group-modified polyvinyl alcohol resin and an unmodified polyvinyl alcohol.

10. The water-soluble film according to claim 1 , wherein the water-soluble film has a water content of 3 to 15 wt. %.

11. The water-soluble film according to claim 1 , wherein the water-soluble film is usable for a chemical agent package.

12. A chemical agent package comprising:
a package bag formed from the water-soluble film according to claim 1 ; and
a liquid detergent packaged in the package bag.

13. The chemical agent package according to claim 12 ,
wherein the liquid detergent has a pH of 6 to 12 when being dissolved or dispersed in water, and
wherein the liquid detergent has a water content of at most 15 wt. %.

Assignees

• Nippon Synthetic Chem Ind Co Ltd
• Mitsubishi Chem Corp

Inventors

• HIURA Takahiro
• Oda Kazushi
• Katsuma Katsuhiko

Classifications

• B65D65/46

  Applications of disintegrable, dissolvable or edible materials · CPC title

• C11D17/042

  Water soluble or water disintegrable containers or substrates containing cleaning compositions or additives for cleaning compositions · CPC title

• C08L2201/06

  Biodegradable · CPC title

• C08L29/04

  Polyvinyl alcohol; Partially hydrolysed homopolymers or copolymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids · CPC title

• C08K5/053

  Polyhydroxylic alcohols · CPC title