Ripple generation device and method for a constant on-time voltage regulator

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10411595-B2
Application number	US-201715851619-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Dec 21, 2017
Priority date	Dec 21, 2017
Publication date	Sep 10, 2019
Grant date	Sep 10, 2019

Abstract

Embodiments of ripple generation devices for a constant on-time voltage regulator and methods for ripple generation for a constant on-time voltage regulator are described. In one embodiment, a ripple generation device for a constant on-time voltage regulator includes a ripple generator configured to generate a ripple signal, a detector operably connected to the ripple generator and configured to detect a difference between an amplitude of the ripple signal and at least one reference amplitude and a feedback controller operably connected to the ripple generator and the detector and configured to generate a control signal for controlling the amplitude of the ripple signal based on the detected difference. Other embodiments are also described.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A ripple generation device for a constant on-time voltage regulator, the ripple generation device comprising:
a ripple generator configured to generate a ripple signal;
a detector operably connected to the ripple generator and configured to detect a difference between an amplitude of the ripple signal and a first reference amplitude and a second reference amplitude; and
a feedback controller operably connected to the ripple generator and the detector and configured to generate a control signal for controlling the amplitude of the ripple signal based on the detected difference;
wherein if the amplitude of the ripple signal is above the first reference amplitude, the control signal decreases the amplitude of the ripple signal, and if the amplitude of the ripple signal is below the second reference amplitude, the control signal increases the amplitude of the ripple signal.

2. The ripple generation device of claim 1 ,
wherein the ripple generator comprises an adjustable current source.

3. The ripple generation device of claim 2 ,
wherein the feedback controller is further configured to control a current value of the adjustable current source based on the detected difference.

4. The ripple generation device of claim 1 ,
wherein the ripple generator comprises an adjustable capacitor.

5. The ripple generation device of claim 4 ,
wherein the feedback controller is further configured to control a capacitance of the adjustable capacitor based on the detected difference.

6. The ripple generation device of claim 1 ,
wherein the ripple generator comprises an adjustable amplifier.

7. The ripple generation device of claim 6 ,
wherein the feedback controller is further configured to control a gain of the adjustable amplifier based on the detected difference.

8. The ripple generation device of claim 1 ,
wherein the ripple generator comprises a Continuous Conduction Mode (CCM) ripple generator.

9. The ripple generation device of claim 1 ,
wherein the ripple generator comprises a Discontinuous Conduction Mode (DCM) ripple generator.

10. The ripple generation device of claim 1 ,
wherein the feedback controller comprises a counter.

11. The ripple generation device of claim 1 ,
wherein the feedback controller is configured to generate the control signal for controlling the amplitude of the ripple signal to be constant.

12. The ripple generation device of claim 1 , wherein the detector comprises:
a plurality of voltage sources;
a plurality of comparators operably connected to the voltage sources and to the feedback controller;
an XOR gate operably connected to the comparators; and
an AND gate operably connected to the XOR gate and the feedback controller.

13. The ripple generation device of claim 12 , wherein the voltage sources comprises:
a first voltage source operably connected to a bias voltage;
a second voltage source operably connected to a first comparator of the comparators and to the first voltage source; and
a third voltage source operably connected to a second comparator of the comparators and to the first voltage source.

14. The ripple generation device of claim 13 ,
wherein the first voltage source has an adjustable voltage.

15. The ripple generation device of claim 13 ,
wherein an output of the first comparator is operably connected to a first input of the XOR gate and to a control terminal of the feedback controller.

16. The ripple generation device of claim 15 ,
wherein an output of the second comparator is operably connected to a second input of the XOR gate.

17. The ripple generation device of claim 15 ,
wherein a clock signal is applied to an input of the AND gate, and wherein an output of the AND gate is operably connected a clock terminal of the feedback controller.

18. A constant on-time voltage regulator, the constant on-time voltage regulator comprises:
a power stage configured to convert an input direct current (DC) voltage into an output DC voltage;
a driver device configured to drive the power stage;
a timer configured to generate a constant on-time for the drive device;
a ripple generation device configured to generate a ripple signal, wherein the ripple generation device comprising:
a ripple generator configured to generate the ripple signal;
a detector operably connected to the ripple generator and configured to detect a difference between an amplitude of the ripple signal and at least one reference amplitude; and
a feedback controller operably connected to the ripple generator and the detector and configured to generate a control signal for controlling the amplitude of the ripple signal based on the detected difference; and

a comparator configured to perform voltage comparison in response to the ripple signal to generate an output to the timer.

19. The constant on-time voltage regulator of claim 18 ,
wherein the ripple generator comprises at least one of an adjustable current source, an adjustable capacitor and an adjustable amplifier, and
wherein the feedback controller is further configured to control at least one of a current value of the adjustable current source, a capacitance of the adjustable capacitor and a gain of the adjustable amplifier based on the detected difference.

20. A method for ripple generation for a constant on-time voltage regulator, the method comprising:
generating a ripple signal;
detecting a difference between an amplitude of the ripple signal and a first reference amplitude and a second reference amplitude; and
generating a control signal for controlling the amplitude of the ripple signal based on the detected difference;
wherein if the amplitude of the ripple signal is above the first reference amplitude, the control signal decreases the amplitude of the ripple signal, and if the amplitude of the ripple signal is below the second reference amplitude, the control signal increases the amplitude of the ripple signal.

Assignees

• Nxp Usa Inc

Inventors

• Shao Bin

Classifications

• H03K4/50

  in which a sawtooth voltage is produced across a capacitor · CPC title

• H02M3/1563

  without using an external clock (H02M3/158 takes precedence) · CPC title

• H02M1/15 Primary

  using active elements · CPC title

• H02M3/158

  including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load · CPC title

• H02M3/157 Primary

  with digital control · CPC title