Device for determining liquid level in a container

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10408665-B2
Application number	US-201715460892-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Mar 16, 2017
Priority date	Mar 31, 2016
Publication date	Sep 10, 2019
Grant date	Sep 10, 2019

Abstract

The present invention relates to a level indicator for determining the level of liquid in a container, the level indicator comprising: a floating device comprising a metal; a transmitter arranged to transmit an electromagnetic signal towards the floating device; and a receiver arranged to receive a response signal from the floating device. The floating device is moveable relative to the receiver so that a distance from the floating device to the receiver is altered in response to an altered level of liquid in the container, and wherein the electrical signal is a function of at least said distance. The receiver is electrically connectable to a control unit configurable to determine a position of the floating device relative to the receiver based on the electrical signal. The invention also relates to a system and a tank comprising the level indicator.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A level indicator for determining the level of liquid in a container for holding liquid for a vehicle, the level indicator comprising:
at least two floating devices for being buoyant on the surface of the liquid, each floating device comprising a metal;
a transmitter arranged to wirelessly transmit an electromagnetic signal towards each floating device, wherein the transmitter is mountable on an outside surface of the container,
wherein each of the at least two floating devices is configured to emit a response signal based on an eddy current induced by the electromagnetic signal;
a receiver arranged to wirelessly receive the response signal from each of the at least two floating devices and to convert each response signal to an electrical signal indicative of the response signal, wherein the receiver is mountable on an outside surface of the container,
wherein the floating devices are moveable relative to the receiver so that a distance from each of the floating devices to the receiver is altered in response to an altered level of liquid in the container, and wherein each electrical signal is a function of at least each respective distance,
wherein the receiver is electrically connectable to a control unit so that each electrical signal indicative of the response signal is receivable by the control unit, the control unit is configurable to determine positions of the floating devices relative to the receiver based on the electrical signals, to thereby determine the level of liquid in the container.

2. The level indicator of claim 1 , wherein the transmitter is a transmitter coil and the receiver is a receiver coil.

3. The level indicator of claim 2 , wherein each floating device is smaller than a diameter of the receiver coil.

4. The level indicator of claim 2 , further comprising a guiding element for each floating device, the guiding element being arranged for restricting the lateral movement of the respective floating device on the surface of the liquid.

5. The level indicator of claim 4 , wherein each guiding element is tubular, wherein the respective floating device is arranged inside the tubular guiding element.

6. The level indicator according of claim 4 , wherein each guiding element is a pin element, and wherein each respective floating device comprises a through-hole,
wherein the pin element is arranged through the through-hole of the floating device, to thereby restrict the lateral movement of the floating device.

7. The level indicator of claim 4 , wherein each guiding element comprises a pocket formed by a side wall and a wall of said container, wherein the respective floating device is arranged inside the respective pocket.

8. The level indicator of claim 4 , wherein at least one of the guiding elements is arranged to restrict the lateral movement of a corresponding floating device to be along an axis inside the circumference of the transmitter coil.

9. A system for determining the level of liquid in a container, the system comprising the level indicator and the control unit of claim 1 , wherein the receiver is electrically connected to said control unit so that each electrical signal indicative of the response signal is receivable by the control unit, the control unit is configured to determine a position of the floating devices relative to the receiver based on the electrical signals, to thereby determine the level of liquid in the container.

10. A tank comprising the level indicator of claim 1 , wherein the level indicator is arranged to determine the level of liquid in the tank.

11. The tank of claim 10 , wherein the receiver and the transmitter are arranged outside a liquid holding compartment of the tank.

12. The tank of claim 10 , wherein the tank is a saddle-tank comprising two compartments in fluid communication, wherein each compartment comprises at least one floating device and wherein at least one of a respective receiver and a respective transmitter is arranged outside each compartment.

13. The tank of claim 10 , wherein the tank comprises a vehicle fuel tank.

Assignees

• Volvo Car Corp

Inventors

• Al-Kattan Hayder

Classifications

• G01F23/72 Primary

  using magnetically actuated indicating means · CPC title

• G01F23/36

  using electrically actuated indicating means {(G01F23/38 takes precedence)} · CPC title

• G01F23/284

  Electromagnetic waves · CPC title

• G01F23/0046

  with a stationary probe, where a liquid specimen is separated from the mean mass and measured (by gauge glasses G01F23/02) · CPC title

• G01F22/00

  Methods or apparatus for measuring volume of fluids or fluent solid material, not otherwise provided for · CPC title