Acid mist suppression in copper electrowinning
US-12098474-B2 · Sep 24, 2024 · US
US10407785B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-10407785-B2 |
| Application number | US-201515509496-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Oct 2, 2015 |
| Priority date | Oct 4, 2014 |
| Publication date | Sep 10, 2019 |
| Grant date | Sep 10, 2019 |
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The additive for high-purity copper electrolytic refining of the present invention is an additive which is added to a copper electrolyte in electrolytic refining for high-purity copper and is formed of a non-ionic surfactant that includes a hydrophobic group containing an aromatic ring and a hydrophilic group containing a polyoxyalkylene group.
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The invention claimed is: 1. An additive for high-purity copper electrolytic refining which is added to a copper electrolyte in electrolytic refining for high-purity copper and is formed of a non-ionic surfactant that includes a hydrophobic group containing an aromatic ring and a hydrophilic group containing a polyoxyalkylene group, wherein the additive is a polyoxyethylene monophenyl ether of formula [1] or a polyoxyethylene naphthyl ether of formula [2] wherein n represents an added number of moles of the polyoxyalkylene group of 2 to 15. 2. A method of producing high-purity copper comprising: performing copper electrolysis using a copper electrolyte to which an additive is added which is formed of a non-ionic surfactant that includes a hydrophobic group containing an aromatic ring and a hydrophilic group containing a polyoxyalkylene group, wherein the additive is a polyoxyethylene monophenyl ether of formula [1] or a polyoxyethylene naphthyl ether of formula [2] wherein n represents an added number of moles of the polyoxyalkylene group of 2 to 15. 3. The method of producing high-purity copper according to claim 2 , wherein the copper electrolysis is performed while a concentration of the additive is maintained within a range of 2 to 500 mg/L. 4. The method of producing high-purity copper according to claim 2 , wherein the copper electrolyte is one of the group consisting of a copper sulfate solution, a copper nitrate solution, and a copper chloride solution. 5. The method of producing high-purity copper according to claim 2 , wherein the copper electrolyte is a copper sulfate solution having a sulfuric acid concentration of 10 to 300 g/L and a copper concentration of 5 to 90 g/L. 6. The method of producing high-purity copper according to claim 2 , wherein the copper electrolyte is a copper nitrate solution having a nitric acid concentration of 0.1 to 100 g/L and a copper concentration of 5 to 90 g/L. 7. The method of producing high-purity copper according to claim 2 , wherein high-purity copper is produced in which both of the sulfur concentration and the silver concentration are 1 ppm or less. 8. The method of producing high-purity copper according to claim 3 , wherein the copper electrolyte is one of the group consisting of a copper sulfate solution, a copper nitrate solution, and a copper chloride solution. 9. The method of producing high-purity copper according to claim 3 , wherein the copper electrolyte is a copper sulfate solution having a sulfuric acid concentration of 10 to 300 g/L and a copper concentration of 5 to 90 g/L. 10. The method of producing high-purity copper according to claim 4 , wherein the copper electrolyte is a copper sulfate solution having a sulfuric acid concentration of 10 to 300 g/L and a copper concentration of 5 to 90 g/L. 11. The method of producing high-purity copper according to claim 3 , wherein the copper electrolyte is a copper nitrate solution having a nitric acid concentration of 0.1 to 100 g/L and a copper concentration of 5 to 90 g/L. 12. The method of producing high-purity copper according to claim 4 , wherein the copper electrolyte is a copper nitrate solution having a nitric acid concentration of 0.1 to 100 g/L and a copper concentration of 5 to 90 g/L. 13. The method of producing high-purity copper according to claim 3 , wherein high-purity copper is produced in which both of the sulfur concentration and the silver concentration are 1 ppm or less. 14. The method of producing high-purity copper according to claim 4 , wherein high-purity copper is produced in which both of the sulfur concentration and the silver concentration are 1 ppm or less. 15. The method of producing high-purity copper according to claim 5 , wherein high-purity copper is produced in which both of the sulfur concentration and the silver concentration are 1 ppm or less. 16. The method of producing high-purity copper according to claim 6 , wherein high-purity copper is produced in which both of the sulfur concentration and the silver concentration are 1 ppm or less.
Polyalkylene oxides · CPC title
of copper · CPC title
End-capping · CPC title
containing oxygen in addition to the ether group · CPC title
with organic compounds · CPC title
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