X-ray CT apparatus

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10405822-B2
Application number	US-201715636115-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jun 28, 2017
Priority date	Jun 30, 2016
Publication date	Sep 10, 2019
Grant date	Sep 10, 2019

Abstract

An X-ray CT apparatus according to an embodiment includes a processing circuitry configured to acquire scan region and a first scan range, and change, while the scan region is being scanned, the first scan range to a second scan range based on projection data of the scan region acquired by the scan.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An X-ray CT apparatus comprising processing circuitry configured to
acquire a scan region and a first scan range, and
change, while the scan region is being scanned, the first scan range to a second scan range based on projection data of the scan region acquired by the scan.

2. The X-ray CT apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the processing circuitry is configured to
estimate, while the scan region is being scanned, a position of the scan region based on the projection data of the scan region acquired by the scan, and
change, while the scan region is being scanned, the first scan range to the second scan range including the entire scan region based on the estimated position of the scan region.

3. The X-ray CT apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein the processing circuitry is configured to
reconstruct, while the scan region is being scanned, the projection data related to the scan region acquired by the scan to generate partial image data, and
estimate the position of the scan region based on the partial image data.

4. The X-ray CT apparatus according to claim 3 , wherein the processing circuitry is configured to estimate that a terminal end in a scan direction of the scan region is outside of the first scan range when the scan region is drawn in the partial image data in a terminal end of the first scan range.

5. The X-ray CT apparatus according to claim 3 , wherein the processing circuitry is configured to estimate the position of the terminal end in the scan direction of the scan region based on anatomical features extracted from the partial image data.

6. The X-ray CT apparatus according to claim 3 , wherein the processing circuitry is configured to estimate the position of the terminal end in the scan direction of the scan region based on a contour of the scan region extracted from the partial image data.

7. The X-ray CT apparatus according to claim 3 , wherein the processing circuitry is configured to
acquire the first scan range based on preliminary projection data acquired by a preliminary scan,
generate preliminary image data from the preliminary projection data, and
while the scan region is being scanned, collate the partial image data with the preliminary image data to estimate the position of the scan region.

8. The X-ray CT apparatus according to claim 7 , wherein the processing circuitry is configured to collate anatomical features extracted from the partial image data with anatomical features extracted from the preliminary image data to estimate the position of the terminal end in the scan direction of the scan region.

9. The X-ray CT apparatus according to claim 7 , wherein the processing circuitry is configured to collate a contour of the scan region extracted from the partial image data with a contour of the scan region extracted from the preliminary image data to estimate the position of the terminal end in the scan direction of the scan region.

10. The X-ray CT apparatus according to claim 7 , wherein the processing circuitry is configured to estimate the position of the terminal end in the scan direction of the scan region based on a ratio between an area of the scan region extracted from the partial image data and an area of the scan region extracted from the preliminary image data.

11. The X-ray CT apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein the processing circuitry is configured to estimate the position of the scan region based on the intensity of at least a part of pixels in the projection data of the scan region.

12. The X-ray CT apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein the processing circuitry is configured to
acquire the first scan range based on preliminary projection data acquired by a preliminary scan, and
while the scan region is being scanned, collate the projection data of the scan region with the preliminary projection data to estimate the position of the scan region.

13. The X-ray CT apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the processing circuitry is configured to change the first scan range to the second scan range that is increased for a predetermined volume from a position where the scan of the scan region is completed.

14. The X-ray CT apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the processing circuitry is configured to further notify that the first scan range has been changed to the second scan range.

15. The X-ray CT apparatus according to claim 14 , wherein the processing circuitry is configured to notify that the first scan range has been changed to the second scan range larger than the first scan range.

16. The X-ray CT apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein the processing circuitry is configured to change the first scan range to the second scan range smaller than the first scan range when estimating that the entire scan region is in the first scan range.

17. The X-ray CT apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the processing circuitry is configured to reduce the moving speed of a tabletop to reduce a helical pitch when the volume of a range that has not been scanned in the second scan range is equal to or smaller than a threshold value.

18. The X-ray CT apparatus according to claim 17 , wherein the processing circuitry is configured to control a tube current of an X-ray tube so that an X-ray irradiation dose to a subject is same as that in a case where the volume of the range that has not been scanned in the second scan range is larger than the threshold value, according to the reduction of the moving speed of the tabletop.

Assignees

• Toshiba Medical Sys Corp
• Canon Medical Systems Corp

Inventors

• Kawanabe Shinya
• Yamahana Masao
• Yamada Yasunobu
• Yamashita Naoki
• Higashi Ryosuke

Classifications

• G06T12/10

  Image preprocessing, e.g. calibration, positioning of sources or scatter correction · CPC title

• A61B6/032

  Transmission computed tomography [CT] · CPC title

• G06T7/74

  involving reference images or patches · CPC title

• A61B6/5205 Primary

  involving processing of raw data to produce diagnostic data · CPC title

• A61B6/542

  involving control of exposure · CPC title