Coated turbomachinery component

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10400786-B2
Application number	US-201615344638-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Nov 7, 2016
Priority date	Nov 7, 2016
Publication date	Sep 3, 2019
Grant date	Sep 3, 2019

Abstract

A rotor for a turbomachine is provided which includes a hub; and a plurality of blades extending radially from the hub, the plurality of blades comprising a first subset of blades having first tips and an abrasive coating on the first tips, and a second subset of blades having second tips with no abrasive coating on the second tips, wherein a radius (R2) of the first subset of blades, including thickness of the abrasive coating, is greater than a radius (R1) of the second subset of blades, and wherein a base radius (R) of the first subset of blades, not including thickness of the abrasive coating, is less than the radius (R1) of the second subset of blades.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A rotor for a turbomachine, comprising:
a hub; and
a plurality of blades extending radially from the hub, the plurality of blades comprising a first subset of blades having first tips and an abrasive coating on the first tips, and a second subset of blades having second tips with no abrasive coating on the second tips, wherein a radius (R 2 ) of the first subset of blades, including thickness of the abrasive coating, is greater than a radius (R 1 ) of the second subset of blades, and wherein a base radius (R) of the first subset of blades, not including thickness of the abrasive coating, is less than the radius (R 1 ) of the second subset of blades, wherein the abrasive coating comprises a matrix and particles of grit in the matrix, the particles having a determined grit size distribution having an average grit size, and wherein a combination of the base radius (R) of the first subset of blades and a grit particle having a particle size of +2σ of the average grit size is substantially equal to the radius (R 2 ) of the first subset of blades including thickness of the abrasive coating.

2. The rotor of claim 1 , wherein a combination of the base radius (R) of the first subset of blades and a grit particle having a particle size of −2σ of the average grit size is greater than or equal to the radius (R 1 ) of the second subset of blades.

3. The rotor of claim 1 , wherein the particles of grit are selected from the group consisting of CBN, alumina powder, zirconia powder, coated silicon carbide (SiC), ceramic powder, other hard ceramic phase, sprayed oxides and combinations thereof.

4. The rotor of claim 1 , wherein the determined grit size distribution is between 5 microns and 350 microns.

5. The rotor of claim 1 , wherein the rotor is a monolithic structure comprising the plurality of blades integrally formed with the hub.

6. A turbomachine comprising:
a rotor comprising a hub;
a plurality of blades extending radially from the hub, the plurality of blades comprising a first subset of blades having first tips and an abrasive coating on the first tips, and a second subset of blades having second tips with no abrasive coating on the second tips, wherein a radius (R 2 ) of the first subset of blades, including thickness of the abrasive coating is greater than a radius (R 1 ) of the second subset of blades, and wherein a base radius (R) of the first subset of blades, not including thickness of the abrasive coating, is less than the radius (R 1 ) of the second subset of blades; and
an abradable surface opposed to tips of the plurality of blades, wherein the abradable surface comprises an abradable material, wherein the abrasive coating comprises a matrix and particles of grit in the matrix, the particles having a determined grit size distribution having an average grit size, and wherein a combination of the base radius (R) of the first subset of blades and a grit particle having a particle size of +2σ of the average grit size is substantially equal to the radius (R 2 ) of the first subset of blades including thickness of the abrasive coating.

7. The turbomachine of claim 6 , wherein the abradable surface has an inner radius (R 3 ) which is substantially equal to the radius (R 2 ) of the first subset of blades including thickness of the abradable coating.

8. The turbomachine of claim 6 , wherein the abrasive coating and the abradable material define a rub couple which maintains a worn radius (R 2 ′) of the first subset of blades, including thickness of the abrasive coating, greater than the radius (R 1 ) of the second subset of blades through a useful lifetime of the rotor.

9. The turbomachine of claim 6 , wherein a combination of the base radius (R) of the first subset of blades and a grit particle having a particle size of −2σ of the average grit size is greater than or equal to the radius (R 1 ) of the second subset of blades.

10. The turbomachine of claim 6 , wherein the particles of grit are selected from the group consisting of CBN, alumina powder, zirconia powder, coated silicon carbide (SiC), ceramic powder, other hard ceramic phase, sprayed oxides and combinations thereof.

11. The turbomachine of claim 6 , wherein the determined grit size distribution is between 5 microns and 350 microns.

12. The turbomachine of claim 6 , wherein the rotor is a monolithic structure comprising the plurality of blades integrally formed with the hub.

13. A method for making a rotor for a turbomachine, comprising:
providing a rotor comprising a hub and a plurality of blades extending from the hub, said plurality of blades comprising a first subset of blades having first tips and a second subset of blades having second tips, wherein a base radius (R) of the first tips is less than a radius (R 1 ) of the second tips; and
applying an abrasive coating to the first tips such that a radius (R 2 ) of the first subset of blades including thickness of the abrasive coating is greater than the radius (R 1 ) of the second subset of blades, wherein the abrasive coating comprises a matrix and particles of grit in the matrix, the particles having a determined grit size distribution having an average grit size, and wherein a combination of the base radius (R) of the first subset of blades and a grit particle having a particle size of +2σ of the average grit size is substantially equal to the radius (R 2 ) of the first subset of blades including thickness of the abrasive coating.

14. The method of claim 13 , wherein a combination of the base radius (R) of the first subset of blades and a grit particle having a particle size of −2σ of the average grit size is greater than or equal to the radius (R 1 ) of the second subset of blades.

15. The method of claim 13 , wherein the particles of grit are selected from the group consisting of CBN, alumina powder, zirconia powder, coated silicon carbide (SiC), ceramic powder, other hard ceramic phase, sprayed oxides, and combinations thereof.

16. The method of claim 13 , wherein the determined grit size distribution is between 5 microns and 350 microns.

17. The method of claim 13 , wherein the rotor is a monolithic structure comprising the plurality of blades integrally formed with the hub.

Assignees

• United Technologies Corp

Inventors

• Wusatowska-Sarnek Agnieszka M
• Burlatsky Sergei F
• Furrer David Ulrich
• Mcquade J Michael

Classifications

• F04D29/164

  of an axial flow wheel · CPC title

• F01D11/122

  with erodable or abradable material (blades having cutting or grinding tips F01D5/20) · CPC title

• F05D2220/32

  in gas turbines · CPC title

• F04D29/388 Primary

  characterised by construction · CPC title

• F05D2300/609

  Grain size · CPC title