Fiber sizing agent composition, fiber sizing agent dispersion, fiber sizing agent solution, method for producing fiber bundles, composite intermediate and fiber-reinforced composite material

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10400390-B2
Application number	US-201515509251-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Sep 1, 2015
Priority date	Sep 19, 2014
Publication date	Sep 3, 2019
Grant date	Sep 3, 2019

Abstract

The present invention provides a fiber sizing agent composition containing a polyester resin (A) and a reactive compound (B), wherein the polyester resin (A) is a polyester resin having an HLB of 4 to 18 and a viscosity at 30° C. of 10 to 1,000,000 Pa·s, the reactive compound (B) is at least one reactive compound selected from the group consisting of blocked isocyanates, tertiary amines, tertiary amine salts, quaternary ammonium salts, quaternary phosphonium salts, and phosphine compounds, and the weight ratio of the polyester resin (A) to the reactive compound (B) [(A)/(B)] in the fiber sizing agent composition is 99.9/0.1 to 10/90.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A fiber sizing agent composition comprising:
a polyester resin (A);
a reactive compound (B), and
a resin (C) other than the polyester resin (A),
wherein the polyester resin (A) is a polyester resin having an HLB of 4 to 18 and a viscosity at 30° C. of 10 to 1,000,000 Pa·s,
the reactive compound (B) is a blocked isocyanate,
a blocking agent for the blocked isocyanate is an amine,
the resin (C) is at least one selected from the group consisting of polyester resins other than the polyester resin (A), epoxy resins, polyurethane resins, (meth)acrylic resins, unsaturated polyester resins, and polyamide resins,
the weight ratio of the polyester resin (A) to the reactive compound (B) [(A)/(B)] in the fiber sizing agent composition is 99.9/0.1 to 10/90, and
the weight ratio of the reactive compound (B) to the resin (C) [(B)/(C)] in the fiber sizing agent composition is ⅕ to 1/450.

2. The fiber sizing agent composition according to claim 1 ,
wherein the polyester resin (A) has an ester group concentration of 10 mmol/g or lower based on the weight of the polyester resin (A).

3. The fiber sizing agent composition according to claim 1 ,
wherein the polyester resin (A) is a condensate of a dicarboxylic acid (a1) and/or a dicarboxylic anhydride (a2) and one or more diols (b).

4. The fiber sizing agent composition according to claim 3 ,
wherein at least one of the diols (b) is a diol (b1) having an average of 5 to 200 oxyethylene groups.

5. The fiber sizing agent composition according to claim 4 ,
wherein the diol (b1) is an ethylene oxide adduct of bisphenol A and/or an ethylene oxide adduct of ethylene glycol.

6. The fiber sizing agent composition according to claim 1 ,
wherein the blocking agent for the blocked isocyanate is dimethylamine.

7. The fiber sizing agent composition according to claim 1 ,
wherein the resin (C) is an epoxy resin.

8. The fiber sizing agent composition according to claim 1 , further comprising a surfactant (D),
wherein the surfactant (D) is at least one selected from the group consisting of nonionic surfactants, anionic surfactants, cationic surfactants, and amphoteric surfactants.

9. A fiber sizing agent dispersion comprising:
water or an organic solvent; and
the fiber sizing agent composition according to claim 1 dispersed in the water or the organic solvent.

10. A method for producing fiber bundles, the method comprising:
treating at least one type of fibers selected from the group consisting of carbon fibers, glass fibers, aramid fibers, ceramic fibers, metal fibers, mineral fibers, and slug fibers with the fiber sizing agent dispersion according to claim 9 to obtain fiber bundles.

11. A composite intermediate comprising:
the fiber bundles obtained by the production method according to claim 10 and a matrix resin.

12. A fiber-reinforced composite material,
which is obtained by molding the composite intermediate according to claim 11 .

13. A fiber sizing agent solution comprising:
water or an organic solvent; and
the fiber sizing agent composition according to claim 1 dissolved in the water or the organic solvent.

14. A method for producing fiber bundles, the method comprising:
treating at least one type of fibers selected from the group consisting of carbon fibers, glass fibers, aramid fibers, ceramic fibers, metal fibers, mineral fibers, and slug fibers with the fiber sizing agent solution according to claim 13 to obtain fiber bundles.

15. A composite intermediate comprising:
the fiber bundles obtained by the production method according to claim 14 and a matrix resin.

16. A fiber-reinforced composite material,
which is obtained by molding the composite intermediate according to claim 15 .

Assignees

• Sanyo Chemical Ind Ltd

Inventors

• Sakaguchi Sayaka

Classifications

• D06M15/572 Primary

  Reaction products of isocyanates with polyesters or polyesteramides · CPC title

• D06M13/325

  Amines · CPC title

• C08J5/06

  using pretreated fibrous materials · CPC title

• C03C25/24

  Coatings containing organic materials · CPC title

• D06M13/328

  the amino group being bound to an acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atom · CPC title