Adaptive reflected light touch sensor

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10394388-B2
Application number	US-201415307991-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	May 29, 2014
Priority date	May 29, 2014
Publication date	Aug 27, 2019
Grant date	Aug 27, 2019

Abstract

An adaptive reflected light touch sensor (100, 400) is provided. The adaptive reflected light touch sensor (100, 400) includes an emitter (110) that emits light in a direction that reflects the light (RLI, RLO), a sensor (120, 410) positioned to measure a light amplitude of the reflected light (RLI, RLO), a processor board (150) coupled to the sensor (120, 410), the processor board (150) being configured to calculate a moving average of the measured light amplitude of the reflected light (RLI, RLO) and calculate an assert threshold.

First claim

We claim:

1. An adaptive reflected light touch sensor comprising:
a window;
an emitter configured to emit light in a direction that reflects the light from the window positioned to reflect the light and an object that is one of proximate to and pressed against an outer surface of the window;
a sensor positioned to measure a light amplitude of the reflected light; and
a processor board coupled to the sensor, the processor board being configured to:
determine an assert threshold;
if the measured light amplitude is less than the assert threshold, then:
calculate a moving average of the measured light amplitude of the reflected light by averaging two or more of the most recent measured light amplitudes in an averaging period; and
calculate the assert threshold based on the moving average;

if the measured light amplitude is greater than the assert threshold, then increment an assert count;
determine a button press threshold; and
if the assert count is greater than the button press threshold, then:
detect a button press; and
decrease the button press threshold to implement button hysteresis.

2. The adaptive reflected light touch sensor of claim 1 , wherein the light reflected by the window is reflected from an outer surface and an inner surface of the window.

3. The adaptive reflected light touch sensor of claim 1 , further comprising a gap that is formed by:
an inner surface of the window; and
an outer surface of a bezel.

4. The adaptive reflected light touch sensor of claim 1 , wherein the window comprises glass.

5. The adaptive reflected light touch sensor of claim 1 , further comprising a light guide that directs the reflected light towards the sensor.

6. The adaptive reflected light touch sensor of claim 1 , wherein the light is infrared light.

7. A method for configuring an adaptive reflected light touch sensor, the method comprising:
emitting light from an emitter;
positioning a window to reflect the light;
reflecting the light with a window and an object that is one of proximate to and pressed against an outer surface of the window;
measuring a light amplitude of the reflected light with a sensor;
determining an assert threshold;
if the measured light is less than the assert threshold, then;
calculating a moving average of the measured amplitude of the reflected light; and
calculating the assert threshold; and
if the measured light amplitude of the reflected light is greater than the assert threshold, then incrementing an assert counts

setting a button press threshold to an initial value; and
if the assert count is greater than the button press threshold, then:
detecting a button press; and
decreasing the button press threshold to implement button hysteresis.

8. The method for configuring the adaptive reflected light touch sensor of claim 7 , wherein reflecting the light with the window comprises reflecting the light with an outer surface and an inner surface of the window.

9. The method for configuring the adaptive reflected light touch sensor of claim 7 , further comprising reflecting the light through a gap that is formed by an inner surface of the window and an outer surface of a bezel.

10. The method for configuring the adaptive reflected light touch sensor of claim 7 , wherein the window is comprised of glass.

11. The method for configuring the adaptive reflected light touch sensor of claim 7 , further comprising directing the reflected light towards the sensor with a light guide.

12. The method for configuring the adaptive reflected light touch sensor of claim 7 , wherein the light is infrared light.

13. An interface comprising:
two or more adaptive reflected light touch sensors, each of the two or more adaptive reflected light touch sensors comprising:
a window;
an emitter configured to emit light in a direction that reflects the light from the window positioned to reflect the light and an object that is one of proximate to an pressed against an outer surface of the window; and
a sensor positioned to measure a light amplitude of the reflected light; and

a processor board coupled to the two or more sensors, the processor board being configured to:
determine an assert threshold; and
if the measured light amplitude is less than the assert threshold, then:
calculate a moving average of the measured light amplitude of the reflected light by averaging two or more of the measured light amplitudes; and
calculate the assert threshold based on the moving average, and

if the measured light amplitude is greater than the assert threshold, then increment an assert count;
determine a button press threshold; and
if the assert count is greater than the button press threshold, then:
detect a button press; and
decrease the button press threshold to implement button hysteresis;

wherein the processor board independently calculates the moving average of the measured light amplitude for each of the two or more adaptive reflected light touch sensors.

Assignees

• Micro Motion Inc

Inventors

• Smith Brian T
• Eyre Chris E

Classifications

• H03K2217/94026

  Automatic threshold calibration; e.g. threshold automatically adapts to ambient conditions or follows variation of input · CPC title

• H03K17/9631

  using a light source as part of the switch · CPC title

• H03K2217/94108

  making use of reflection · CPC title

• H03K17/9638

  using a light guide · CPC title

• G06F3/0421 Primary

  by interrupting or reflecting a light beam, e.g. optical touch-screen · CPC title