Tiltrotor aircraft having vertical lift and hover augmentation

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10384776-B2
Application number	US-201715438972-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Feb 22, 2017
Priority date	Feb 22, 2017
Publication date	Aug 20, 2019
Grant date	Aug 20, 2019

Abstract

A tiltrotor aircraft has a fuselage and a wing having upper and lower surfaces with a plurality of channels extending therebetween, each with a cycloidal rotor mounted therein. At least two pylon assemblies are rotatably coupled to the wing to selectively operate the tiltrotor aircraft between helicopter and airplane flight modes. Each pylon assembly includes a mast and a proprotor assembly operable to rotate with the mast to generate thrust. At least one engine provides torque and rotational energy to the proprotor assemblies and the propulsion assemblies. Each of the cycloidal rotors has a plurality of blades that travels in a generally circular path and has a plurality of pitch angle configurations such that each cycloidal rotor is operable to generate a variable thrust and a variable thrust vector, thereby providing vertical lift augmentation, roll control, yaw control and/or pitch control in the helicopter flight mode.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A tiltrotor aircraft having a helicopter flight mode and an airplane flight mode, the tiltrotor aircraft comprising: a fuselage; a wing supported by the fuselage, the wing having upper and lower surfaces with a plurality of channels extending therebetween; a plurality of cycloidal rotor propulsion assemblies each having a plurality of blades, each propulsion assembly disposed within one of the plurality of channels of the wing; at least two pylon assemblies, each rotatably coupled to the wing to selectively operate the tiltrotor aircraft between the helicopter flight mode and the airplane flight mode, each pylon assembly including a mast and a proprotor assembly operable to rotate with the mast to generate thrust; and at least one engine providing torque and rotational energy to the proprotor assemblies and the propulsion assemblies.

2. The tiltrotor aircraft as recited in claim 1 wherein the propulsion assemblies provide vertical lift and hover augmentation to the proprotor assemblies in the helicopter flight mode.

3. The tiltrotor aircraft as recited in claim 1 wherein each of the propulsion assemblies is operable to provide a vertical thrust.

4. The tiltrotor aircraft as recited in claim 1 wherein each of the propulsion assemblies is operable to provide a variable thrust.

5. The tiltrotor aircraft as recited in claim 1 wherein each of the propulsion assemblies is operable to provide a variable thrust vector.

6. The tiltrotor aircraft as recited in claim 1 wherein the plurality of blades of each propulsion assembly has a generally circular path of travel and a plurality of pitch angle configurations.

7. The tiltrotor aircraft as recited in claim 1 wherein the propulsion assemblies are distributed generally spanwise within the wing.

8. The tiltrotor aircraft as recited in claim 1 wherein the plurality of propulsion assemblies further comprises a forward plurality of propulsion assemblies and an aft plurality of propulsion assemblies.

9. The tiltrotor aircraft as recited in claim 1 wherein the plurality of propulsion assemblies are operable to generate vertical thrust to augment the thrust of the proprotor assemblies in the helicopter flight mode.

10. The tiltrotor aircraft as recited in claim 1 wherein the propulsion assemblies are operable for thrust vectoring to provide hover augmentation in the helicopter flight mode.

11. The tiltrotor aircraft as recited in claim 1 wherein the plurality of propulsion assemblies is operable to provide roll control in the helicopter flight mode.

12. The tiltrotor aircraft as recited in claim 1 wherein the plurality of propulsion assemblies is operable to provide yaw control in the helicopter flight mode.

13. The tiltrotor aircraft as recited in claim 1 wherein the plurality of propulsion assemblies is operable to provide pitch control in the helicopter flight mode.

14. The tiltrotor aircraft as recited in claim 1 wherein the at least one engine further comprises at least one engine dedicated to the plurality of propulsion assemblies.

15. The tiltrotor aircraft as recited in claim 1 further comprising aerodynamic covers operable to close the channels of the wing.

16. A tiltrotor aircraft having a helicopter flight mode and an airplane flight mode, the tiltrotor aircraft comprising: a fuselage; a wing supported by the fuselage, the wing having upper and lower surfaces with a plurality of channels extending therebetween; a plurality of cycloidal rotor propulsion assemblies, each disposed within one of the channels of the wing; at least two pylon assemblies, each rotatably coupled to the wing to selectively operate the tiltrotor aircraft between the helicopter flight mode and the airplane flight mode, each pylon assembly including a mast and a proprotor assembly operable to rotate with the mast to generate thrust; and at least one engine providing torque and rotational energy to the proprotor assemblies and the propulsion assemblies; wherein, each of the propulsion assemblies has a plurality of blades that travels in a generally circular path and has a plurality of pitch angle configurations such that each propulsion assembly is operable to generate a variable thrust and a variable thrust vector, thereby providing vertical lift and hover augmentation to the proprotor assemblies in the helicopter flight mode.

17. The tiltrotor aircraft as recited in claim 16 wherein the plurality of propulsion assemblies is operable to provide roll control in the helicopter flight mode.

18. The tiltrotor aircraft as recited in claim 16 wherein the plurality of propulsion assemblies is operable to provide yaw control in the helicopter flight mode.

19. The tiltrotor aircraft as recited in claim 16 wherein the plurality of propulsion assemblies is operable to provide pitch control in the helicopter flight mode.

Assignees

• Bell Helicopter Textron Inc

Inventors

• Choi Jouyoung Jason
• Robertson Daniel Bryan
• Groninga Kirk Landon
• Stamps Frank Bradley
• Louis Matthew Edward

Classifications

• B64C23/02

  by means of rotating members of cylindrical or similar form · CPC title

• B64C27/52

  Tilting of rotor bodily relative to fuselage (of see-saw type construction B64C27/43) · CPC title

• B64C27/28

  with forward-propulsion propellers pivotable to act as lifting rotors · CPC title

• B64C3/14

  Aerofoil profile · CPC title

• B64C29/0033

  the propellers being tiltable relative to the fuselage · CPC title