Demand-based distribution of items using intermodal carriers and unmanned aerial vehicles

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10384692-B2
Application number	US-201715461006-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Mar 16, 2017
Priority date	Mar 16, 2017
Publication date	Aug 20, 2019
Grant date	Aug 20, 2019

Abstract

Intermodal vehicles may be loaded with items and an aerial vehicle, and directed to travel to areas where demand for the items is known or anticipated. The intermodal vehicles may be coupled to locomotives, container ships, road tractors or other vehicles, and equipped with systems for loading one or more items onto the aerial vehicle, and for launching or retrieving the aerial vehicle while the intermodal vehicles are in motion. The areas where the demand is known or anticipated may be identified on any basis, including but not limited to past histories of purchases or deliveries to such areas, or events that are scheduled to occur in such areas. Additionally, intermodal vehicles may be loaded with replacement parts and/or inspection equipment, and configured to conduct repairs, servicing operations or inspections on aerial vehicles within the intermodal vehicles, while the intermodal vehicles are in motion.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A method comprising:
determining a level of demand for a first item in a first geographic area at a first time by at least one computer server;
in response to determining the level of demand for the first item in the first geographic area at the first time,
selecting a first number of the first item based at least in part on the level of demand for the first item in the first geographic area at the first time by the at least one computer server;
loading at least the first number of the first item into at least a first compartment of a first intermodal carrier at a first location prior to the first time, wherein the first location is not in the first geographic area, and wherein the first intermodal carrier comprises an intermodal container frame having a substantially rectangular cross-section, a common height, and at least one automatic door at an upper surface of the intermodal container frame;
loading at least a first aerial vehicle into at least the first compartment of the first intermodal carrier at the first location prior to the first time;
coupling the first intermodal carrier to at least a first powered vehicle prior to the first time, wherein the first powered vehicle is a locomotive;
selecting a first route departing from the first location for the first intermodal carrier based at least in part on at least one attribute of the first powered vehicle and the first geographic area;
causing, by at least the first powered vehicle, the first intermodal carrier to depart from the first location along the first route prior to the first time;
upon arriving at a first departure point;
operating the at least one automatic door to open the first compartment of the first intermodal carrier; and
causing the first aerial vehicle to launch from the first intermodal carrier at the first departure point.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least one automatic door is a rollable door forming at least a portion of the upper surface of the intermodal container frame, and
wherein the at least one automatic door is configured to translate along the upper surface of the intermodal container frame between an open position and a closed position.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein determining the level of demand for the first item in the first geographic area at the first time comprises:
determining, by the at least one computer server, at least one of:
purchases of the first item or a second item by customers in the first geographic area over a predetermined period of time, wherein the second item is one of a complement to the first item or a substitute for the first item, and wherein the first time follows the predetermined period of time; or
deliveries of the first item or the second item to locations in the first geographic area over the predetermined period of time,

wherein the level of demand for the first item in the first geographic area is predicted based at least in part on at least one of the purchases or the deliveries.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein determining the level of demand for the first item in the first geographic area at the first time comprises:
identifying an upcoming event occurring in at least the first geographic area at the first time by the at least one computer server, wherein the first item is related to the upcoming event, and
wherein the level of demand of the first item in the first geographic area is predicted based at least in part on the upcoming event.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein determining the level of demand for the first item in the first geographic area at the first time comprises:
determining levels of demand for the first item in each of a plurality of geographic areas at the first time by the at least one computer server, wherein the first geographic area is one of the plurality of geographic areas; and
selecting one of the plurality of geographic areas having a highest one of the levels of demand for the first item at the first time by the at least one computer server, wherein the first geographic area is the one of the plurality of geographic areas having the highest one of the levels of demand for the first item at the first time.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein determining the level of demand for the first item in the first geographic area at the first time comprises:
determining a level of demand for a second item in the first geographic area at one of the first time or a second time by the at least one computer server;
in response to determining the level of demand for the second item in the first geographic area at the one of the first time or the second time,
selecting a second number of the second item based at least in part on the level of demand for the second item in the first geographic area at the one of the first time or the second time by the at least one computer server;
selecting a first position for the first number of the first item within the first compartment based at least in part on the level of demand for the first item at the first time, wherein at least the first number of the first item is loaded into the first compartment at the first position;
selecting a second position for the second number of the second item within the first compartment based at least in part on the level of demand for the second item at the one of the first time or the second time; and
loading at least the second number of the second item into at least the second compartment at the first location prior to the one of the first time or the second time, wherein at least the second number of the second item is loaded into the first compartment at the second position.

7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
decoupling the first intermodal carrier from the first powered vehicle prior to the first time; and
coupling the first intermodal carrier from at least a second powered vehicle prior to the first time,
wherein the second powered vehicle is one of:
a container ship; or
a road tractor.

8. The method of claim 1 ,
wherein coupling the first intermodal carrier to at least the first powered vehicle prior to the first time comprises:
placing the first intermodal carrier onto a well car prior to the first time; and
coupling the well car to the first powered vehicle prior to the first time,
wherein each of the well car and the first powered vehicle is configured for travel on a common set of rails.

9. The method of claim 8 , wherein a plurality of sets of rails depart from the first location, and
wherein selecting the first route departing from the first location further comprises:
determining a minimum distance between at least some of the plurality of sets of rails and the first geographic area by the at least one computer server; and
selecting one of the plurality of sets of rails having a shortest minimum distance between the selected one of the plurality of sets of rails and the first geographic area by the at least one computer server,
wherein the first route is associated with the selected one of the plurality of sets of rails.

10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first intermodal carrier further comprises a launch system and an engagement system disposed within the first compartment,
wherein the launch system is configured to launch at least one or more aerial vehicles from the first intermodal carrier,
wherein the engagement system is configured to load items into or unload items from one or more aerial vehicles within the first compartment, and
wherein the method further comprises:
receiving an order for a delivery of one of the first item to a second location over a network after the first time; and
in response to receiving the order for the delivery of the one of t

Assignees

• Amazon Tech Inc

Inventors

• Beckman Brian C
• Bjone Nicholas

Classifications

• B61D3/18

  for vehicles {(vehicles adapted to carry other vehicles, in general, B60P3/06)} · CPC title

• B61D3/16 Primary

  adapted for carrying special loads · CPC title

• B61L15/0081

  On-board diagnosis or maintenance · CPC title

• G06Q10/083

  Shipping · CPC title

• G06Q30/0205

  based on location or geographical consideration · CPC title