Multimode charging device and method

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10374436-B2
Application number	US-201615148945-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	May 6, 2016
Priority date	Nov 6, 2013
Publication date	Aug 6, 2019
Grant date	Aug 6, 2019

Abstract

A charging device is configured to deliver power to a portable, power-consuming device, having a profile sensor which can detect information relating to the identity of power-consuming device to which the charging device is connected and may also have a communication channel configured to transmit said information to a remote server. In use, data can be collected or aggregated relating to power-consuming devices by connecting the charging device to the portable power-consuming device; sensing, by a profile sensor in the charging device, information relating to the identity of the power-consuming device; and transmitting the information to a remote server over a communication channel. Collected data may, for example, be used to identify when fuel for a charging device may need replenishment.

First claim

What is claimed:

1. A charging device comprising:
a housing comprising an output end comprising an output port, a fuel supply end comprising a fuel inlet port and an external power input, and a housing body having cooling vents;
a fuel cell system comprising an inlet valve actuated by a latching solenoid, a fuel cell stack, a purge valve actuated by a normally-closed non-latching solenoid, a hydrogen pressure transducer, a stack temperature sensor, and a cooling system;
wherein the inlet valve is fluidly connected to the fuel inlet port to provide a pathway for fluid flow between the inlet valve and the fuel inlet port;
wherein the purge valve is fluidly connected to the fuel cell stack to provide a pathway for fluid flow between the fuel cell stack and the purge valve;

a balance of plant comprising a printed circuit board assembly and a battery; and,
wherein the charging device is configured to provide power to the output port via one of the battery, the fuel cell stack, and an external power source electrically connected to the external power input;
wherein the purge valve is configured to clear excess water vapor from an anode in the fuel cell stack when opened; and,
wherein the charging device is configured to periodically open the purge valve for a total of no more than about 400 milliseconds of cumulative durations of purge valve opening time every 300 seconds and with a hold-up period of about 72 seconds for every 100 milliseconds of duration of purge valve opening time.

2. A system for delivering power to a power-consuming device comprising:
a charging device of claim 1 ; and,
a source of hydrogen gas.

3. The charging system of claim 2 , wherein the source of hydrogen gas comprises a pressurized tank.

4. The charging system of claim 2 , wherein the source of hydrogen gas comprises a cartridge filled with a metal hydride and adapted to produce hydrogen gas.

5. The charging device of claim 1 , wherein the charging device is configured to monitor the status of one or more battery and the fuel cell stack.

6. The device of claim 5 , wherein the charging device is configured to monitor a status of the fuel cell stack by monitoring one or more of the fuel cell stack voltage and the fuel cell stack current.

7. A method of charging the battery of the charging device of claim 1 , the method comprising:
connecting a source of hydrogen gas to the fuel inlet port; operating the fuel cell stack; and,
charging the battery at one of a plurality of charge levels.

8. A method of charging the battery of the charging device of claim 7 , the method comprising:
connecting an external power source to the external power input; and,
selecting one of a plurality of charge levels to charge a battery.

Assignees

• Intelligent Energy Ltd

Inventors

• Winand Henri
• Murray Iii John Joseph
• Bishop Christopher William
• Kirsopp Graham
• Mathar Marco
• Kelly Andrew
• Elliot Zachary
• Kirk Christopher James

Classifications

• H02J2101/30

  Fuel cells · CPC title

• H02J7/42

  with electronic devices having internal batteries, e.g. mobile phones · CPC title

• H02J7/342

  The other DC source being a battery actively interacting with the first one, i.e. battery to battery charging (with circuits for polarity protection H02J7/68) · CPC title

• H01M8/04179

  by purging or increasing flow or pressure of reactants · CPC title

• H01M8/0488

  of fuel cell stacks · CPC title