Dielectric coupling system with mode control and methods for use therewith

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10374278-B2
Application number	US-201715695669-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Sep 5, 2017
Priority date	Sep 5, 2017
Publication date	Aug 6, 2019
Grant date	Aug 6, 2019

Abstract

In accordance with one or more embodiments, a coupling system includes a plurality of dielectric couplers configured to generate, responsive to first electromagnetic waves received via a hollow waveguide, second electromagnetic waves along a surface of a transmission medium, wherein the plurality of dielectric couplers each have an end at differing azimuthal orientations relative to the transmission medium and wherein the second electromagnetic waves propagate along the surface of the transmission medium without requiring an electrical return path. A controller is configured to control a generation of the first electromagnetic waves in accordance with a first set of phases, wherein the second electromagnetic waves generated by the plurality of dielectric couplers combine on the surface of the transmission medium to propagate via a first selected wave mode.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A coupling system comprising:
a plurality of hollow waveguides configured to guide first electromagnetic waves conveying data from a plurality of transmitters;
a plurality of dielectric couplers configured to generate, responsive to the first electromagnetic waves, second electromagnetic waves along a surface of a transmission medium, wherein the plurality of dielectric couplers each having a respective end at a differing azimuthal orientation relative to the transmission medium and wherein the second electromagnetic waves propagate along the surface of the transmission medium without requiring an electrical return path; and
a controller configured to control a generation of the first electromagnetic waves in accordance with a first set of phases, wherein the second electromagnetic waves generated by the plurality of dielectric couplers combine on the surface of the transmission medium to propagate via a first selected wave mode.

2. The coupling system of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of dielectric couplers are each conductorless.

3. The coupling system of claim 1 , wherein a respective neck portion of the each of the plurality of dielectric couplers has a corresponding cross-section that mates with a hollow inner portion of a respective one of the plurality of hollow waveguides.

4. The coupling system of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of dielectric couplers at least partially surrounds the transmission medium.

5. The coupling system of claim 1 , wherein the transmission medium is a bare wire, and wherein the first selected wave mode is a fundamental transverse magnetic mode.

6. The coupling system of claim 1 , wherein the transmission medium is an insulated wire, and wherein the first selected wave mode is a fundamental transverse magnetic mode or a non-fundamental hybrid mode.

7. The coupling system of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of dielectric couplers each consists of a single piece of plastic material.

8. The coupling system of claim 1 , wherein a respective neck portion of each of the plurality of dielectric couplers includes a respective end configured to receive a corresponding one of the first electromagnetic waves within a respective one of the plurality of hollow waveguides.

9. The coupling system of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of dielectric couplers are further configured to receive third electromagnetic waves propagating along the surface of the transmission medium and to generate, responsive to the third electromagnetic waves, fourth electromagnetic waves in the plurality of hollow waveguides; and
wherein the plurality of hollow waveguides are further configured to guide the fourth electromagnetic waves to a plurality of receivers.

10. The coupling system of claim 1 , wherein when the controller is configured to control the generation of the first electromagnetic waves in accordance with a second set of phases that differ from the first set of phases, the second electromagnetic waves generated by the plurality of dielectric couplers combine on the surface of the transmission medium to propagate via a second selected wave mode that differs from the first selected wave mode.

11. A coupling system comprising:
a plurality of dielectric couplers configured to generate, responsive to first electromagnetic waves received via a plurality of hollow waveguides, second electromagnetic waves along a surface of a transmission medium, wherein the plurality of dielectric couplers each having a respective end at a differing azimuthal orientation relative to the transmission medium and wherein the second electromagnetic waves propagate along the surface of the transmission medium without requiring an electrical return path; and
a controller configured to control a generation of the first electromagnetic waves in accordance with a first set of phases, wherein the second electromagnetic waves generated by the plurality of dielectric couplers combine on the surface of the transmission medium to propagate via a first selected wave mode.

12. The coupling system of claim 11 , wherein the plurality of dielectric couplers are each conductorless.

13. The coupling system of claim 11 , wherein a respective neck portion of the each of the plurality of dielectric couplers has a corresponding cross-section that mates with a hollow inner portion of a respective one of the plurality of hollow waveguides.

14. The coupling system of claim 11 , wherein the plurality of dielectric couplers at least partially surrounds the transmission medium.

15. The coupling system of claim 11 , wherein the transmission medium is an insulated wire, and wherein the first selected wave mode is a fundamental transverse magnetic mode or a non-fundamental hybrid mode.

16. The coupling system of claim 11 , wherein the plurality of dielectric couplers each consists of a single piece of plastic material.

17. The coupling system of claim 11 , wherein a respective neck portion of each of the plurality of dielectric couplers includes a respective end configured to receive a corresponding one of the first electromagnetic waves within a respective one of the plurality of hollow waveguides.

18. The coupling system of claim 11 , wherein the plurality of dielectric couplers are further configured to receive third electromagnetic waves propagating along the surface of the transmission medium and to generate, responsive to the third electromagnetic waves, fourth electromagnetic waves in the plurality of hollow waveguides; and
wherein the plurality of hollow waveguides are further configured to guide the fourth electromagnetic waves to a plurality of receivers.

19. The coupling system of claim 11 , wherein when the controller is configured to control the generation of the first electromagnetic waves in accordance with a second set of phases that differ from the first set of phases, the second electromagnetic waves generated by the plurality of dielectric couplers combine on the surface of the transmission medium to propagate via a second selected wave mode that differs from the first selected wave mode.

20. A method comprising:
generating, via a plurality of dielectric couplers and responsive to first electromagnetic waves received from a plurality of transmitters, second electromagnetic waves along an outer surface of a transmission medium, wherein the plurality of dielectric couplers each having a respective end at a differing azimuthal orientation relative to the transmission medium and wherein the second electromagnetic waves propagate along the outer surface of the transmission medium without requiring an electrical return path; and
controlling, via a controller, phases of the first electromagnetic waves, wherein the second electromagnetic waves generated by the plurality of dielectric couplers combine on the outer surface of the transmission medium to propagate via a selected wave mode of a plurality of wave modes.

Assignees

• At & T Ip I Lp

Inventors

• Henry Paul Shala
• Vannucci Giovanni
• Willis Iii Thomas M

Classifications

• H01P5/026

  between coaxial lines · CPC title

• H01P3/16

  Dielectric waveguides, i.e. without a longitudinal conductor · CPC title

• H04B3/52

  Systems for transmission between fixed stations via waveguides · CPC title

• H01P5/12 Primary

  Coupling devices having more than two ports (H01P5/04 takes precedence) · CPC title

• H01P5/00

  Coupling devices of the waveguide type · CPC title