Load guiding arrangement

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10370223-B2
Application number	US-201715722305-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Oct 2, 2017
Priority date	Dec 30, 2013
Publication date	Aug 6, 2019
Grant date	Aug 6, 2019

Abstract

A load guiding arrangement realized for mounting to a crane, which load guiding arrangement comprises a number of load guides, wherein a load guide comprises a guide wire extending from a lower level of the crane to an upper level of the crane; a bridging connector realized to bridge a gap between the guide wire and a control wire, which bridging connector is free to travel along the guide wire and the control wire according to a vertical displacement of a load; and a control wire extending from a lower level of the crane, through the bridging connector to a lifting connector for connecting to the load, and through the bridging connector again to an upper level of the crane is provided.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A load guide arrangement for use with lifting or lowering a load with a crane, the load guide arrangement including a plurality of load guides, wherein a load guide of the plurality of load guides comprises:
a guide wire having a guide wire direction extending from a lower traverse of a lower level of the crane to an upper traverse of an upper level of the crane, wherein the load guide arrangement is capable of applying a force to the guide wire wherein the upper traverse has a fold-in arrangement for retracting or deploying the upper traverse;
a control wire, the control wire having a substantially vertical control wire direction extending from the lower level of the crane to the upper level of the crane, wherein the load guide arrangement is capable of applying a force to the control wire;
a bridging connector having a guide wire pulley, a first control wire pulley, and a second control wire pulley, each of the guide wire pulley, and the first and second control wire pulleys located between two parallel housing plates and capable of freely rotating, wherein the bridging connector is free to travel along both the guide wire and the control wire as the load is lifted or lowered;
a lifting connector attached to the load, the lifting connector including a lifting connector pulley;
wherein the guide wire extends through the guide wire pulley of the bridging connector without substantial deviation from the guide wire direction;
wherein the control wire extends upward in the control wire direction from the lower level of the crane until the first control wire pulley of the bridging connector, the first control wire pulley of the bridging connector provides a substantial change of direction to the control wire by directing the control wire toward the lifting connector pulley, the lifting connector provides a substantial change of direction to the control wire by directing the control wire toward the second control wire pulley of the bridging connector, and the second control wire pulley of the bridging connector directs the control wire upward along the control wire direction toward the upper level of the crane;
wherein a force is applied to the guide wire and the control wire to hold the guide wire and control wire taut during lifting or lowering; and
wherein the bridging connector travels along the taut guide wire and the taut control wire as the load is lifted or lowered, and prevents lateral displacement of the load, even in strong wind conditions.

2. The load guide arrangement of claim 1 , wherein the guide wire has a substantially vertical guide wire direction extending from the lower level of the crane to the upper level of the crane.

3. The load guide arrangement of claim 1 , wherein the control wire has a substantially vertical control wire direction extending from the lower level of the crane to the upper level of the crane.

4. A method of lifting a load without any significant lateral displacement, even in strong wind conditions, comprising:
providing a load to lifted;
providing a crane, the crane having a lifting means;
attaching the load to the lifting means;
providing a guide wire having a guide wire direction extending from a lower traverse of a lower level of the crane to an upper traverse of an upper level of the crane and a control wire having a control wire direction extending from the lower level of the crane to the upper level of the crane wire wherein the upper traverse has a fold-in arrangement for retracting and deploying the upper traverse;
providing a lifting connector attached to the load, the lifting connector having a lifting connector pulley;
providing a bridging connector capable of freely travelling along the guide wire and the control wire as the load is lifted or lowered;
wherein the bridging connector comprises a guide wire pulley and a first and second control wire pulley;
wherein the guide wire extends through the guide wire pulley of the bridging connector without substantial deviation from the guide wire direction;
wherein the control wire extends upward in the control wire direction from the lower level of the crane until the first control wire pulley, the first control wire pulley provides a substantial change of direction to the control wire by directing the control wire toward the lifting connector pulley, the lifting connector provides a substantial change of direction to the control wire by directing the control wire toward the second control wire pulley, and the second control wire pulley directs the control wire upward along the substantially vertical control wire direction toward the upper level of the crane; and
lifting the load by the lifting means, wherein the bridging connector travels along the guide wire and the control wire as the load is lifted, further wherein the bridging connector prevents lateral displacement of the load as the load is lifted, even in strong wind conditions; and
one of retracting or deploying the fold-in arrangement of the upper traverse.

5. The method of lifting a load without any significant lateral displacement, even in strong wind conditions, of claim 4 , further comprising: wherein the guide wire has a substantially vertical guide wire direction extending from the lower level of the crane to the upper level of the crane.

6. The method of lifting a load without any significant lateral displacement, even in strong wind conditions, of claim 4 , further comprising: wherein the control wire has a substantially vertical control wire direction extending from the lower level of the crane to the upper level of the crane.

7. A load guiding arrangement for mounting to a crane comprising:
a guide wire extending from a lower level of the crane to an upper level of the crane;
a bridging connector to bridge a gap between the guide wire and a control wire, which bridging connector is free to travel along the guide wire and the control wire according to a vertical displacement of a load;
the control wire extending from the lower level of the crane, through the bridging connector to a lifting connector for connecting to the load and through the bridging connector again to the upper level of the crane; and
wherein the bridging connector comprises a housing with a plurality of pulley wheels;
the plurality of pulley wheels are arranged to travel along the guide wire; and
wherein the load guiding arrangement further comprises:
a lower traverse for mounting to the crane to the lower level of the crane and an upper traverse for mounting to the crane to the upper level of the crane and wherein the guide wire is connected between the lower traverse and the upper traverse; and
a fold-in arrangement for retracting or deploying the upper traverse.

Assignees

• Siemens Ag
• Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy As

Inventors

• Hansen Steen Mattrup
• Moeller Jesper
• Svinth Kenneth Helligsoe

Classifications

• B66C23/62 Primary

  Constructional features or details (of dredgers E02F) · CPC title

• B66C23/185

  for use erecting wind turbines (B66C23/207 takes precedence) · CPC title

• B66C1/108

  for lifting parts of wind turbines · CPC title

• B66C23/52

  Floating cranes (floating dredgers E02F) · CPC title

• B66C13/08 Primary

  for depositing loads in desired attitudes or positions · CPC title