Parking occupancy estimation

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10366609-B2
Application number	US-201816025379-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jul 2, 2018
Priority date	Jun 8, 2015
Publication date	Jul 30, 2019
Grant date	Jul 30, 2019

Abstract

One or more techniques and/or systems are provided for estimating parking occupancy. For a paid parking period, parking meter transaction data may be acquired for a parking meter encompassed by a zone of one or more parking spaces. The parking meter transaction data may be evaluated to determine status data, such as an estimation of whether one or more parking spaces are available, occupied, and/or will become available. A parking occupancy, indicative of a likelihood of available parking spaces, may be estimated based upon the status data. For a free parking period, the parking occupancy may be estimated based upon vehicle flow data that is indicative of vehicles entering, parking, and/or leaving the one or more parking spaces. In this way, the parking occupancy may be provided to a driver to mitigate wasted time and/or gas otherwise spent searching for an available parking space.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A method for estimating parking availability, comprising:
acquiring cellular data associated with a zone;
evaluating the cellular data to determine status data for one or more parking spaces, the status data comprising an estimation as to whether the one or more parking spaces are available or occupied, the status data comprising an estimated availability time at which one or more occupied parking spaces are estimated to become available;
estimating a parking availability for the zone based upon the status data;
identifying a business within a threshold distance of the zone;
adjusting the parking availability, based upon a business type of the business, to create an adjusted parking availability; and
displaying the adjusted parking availability through a user interface, the displaying comprising:
responsive to the adjusted parking availability corresponding to a first availability threshold range, displaying a first availability status for a user interface element representing the zone through the user interface; and
responsive to the adjusted parking availability corresponding a second availability threshold range, displaying a second availability status for the user interface element.

2. The method of claim 1 , the cellular data comprising vehicle flow data associated with one or more vehicles, the method comprising:
evaluating the vehicle flow data to determine a net number of vehicles within the zone at a point of time;
integrating the net number of vehicles over time to determine a net number of vehicles observed to be remaining in the zone compared to leaving the zone; and
updating the adjusted parking availability for the zone based upon the net number of vehicles observed to be remaining in the zone compared to leaving the zone to create an updated parking availability for the zone.

3. The method of claim 2 , comprising:
matching transaction data to the net number of vehicles observed to be remaining in the zone compared to leaving the zone to obtain a scale factor and offset; and
applying the scale factor and offset to the net number of vehicles observed to be remaining in the zone compared to leaving the zone.

4. The method of claim 2 , the updating the adjusted parking availability for the zone comprising:
normalizing the net number of vehicles observed to be remaining in the zone compared to leaving the zone based upon transaction data.

5. The method of claim 2 , the vehicle flow data comprising a location of a vehicle, a speed of the vehicle, and a heading of the vehicle.

6. The method of claim 1 , comprising:
estimating a set of parking availabilities for one or more zones encompassing portions of a block of parking spaces;
determining a block parking availability for the block of parking spaces based upon the set of parking availabilities; and
displaying the block parking availability through the user interface.

7. The method of claim 6 , the displaying the block parking availability comprising:
responsive to the block parking availability corresponding to the first availability threshold range, displaying the first availability status for a block user interface element representing the block through the user interface; and
responsive to the block parking availability corresponding the second availability threshold range, displaying the second availability status for the block user interface element.

8. The method of claim 6 , the displaying the block parking availability comprising:
responsive to the block parking availability being indicative of a restriction, displaying a restriction status for a block user interface element representing the block through the user interface.

9. The method of claim 1 , comprising:
evaluating transaction data to determine a payment rate.

10. The method of claim 9 , comprising:
displaying the payment rate through the user interface.

11. The method of claim 1 , comprising:
generating a parking availability model based upon the adjusted parking availability; and
predicting a future parking availability for the zone based upon the parking availability model.

12. The method of claim 11 , the generating a parking availability model comprising:
training the parking availability model based upon parking availabilities associated with at least one of a weather condition, a season, or an event occurrence.

13. The method of claim 1 , the displaying the adjusted parking availability comprising:
displaying a textual indication of the adjusted parking availability through the user interface.

14. The method of claim 1 , the cellular data comprising global positioning system (GPS) data.

15. The method of claim 1 , comprising:
determining a total paid parking duration for a first time period; and
estimating a first parking availability for the first time period based upon the total paid parking duration.

16. The method of claim 1 , comprising:
acquiring transaction data, the transaction data comprising an identifier, a timestamp associated with a payment, and a paid parking duration for which parking was paid, the evaluating based upon the transaction data.

17. A system for estimating parking availability, comprising:
a parking availability estimator configured to:
acquire cellular data associated with one or more vehicles;
evaluate the cellular data to determine a net number of vehicles within a zone at a point of time;
integrate the net number of vehicles over time to determine a net number of vehicles observed to be remaining in the zone compared to leaving the zone;
match transaction data to the net number of vehicles observed to be remaining in the zone compared to leaving the zone to obtain a scale factor and offset;
apply the scale factor and offset to the net number of vehicles observed to be remaining in the zone compared to leaving the zone;
estimate a parking availability for the zone based upon the net number of vehicles observed to be remaining in the zone compared to leaving the zone; and
display the parking availability through a user interface.

18. The system of claim 17 , the parking availability estimator configured to:
acquire the transaction data for the parking meter;
evaluate the transaction data to determine status data for one or more parking spaces, the status data comprising an estimation as to whether the one or more parking spaces are available or occupied, the status data comprising an estimated availability time at which one or more occupied parking spaces are estimated to become available; and
update the parking availability for the zone based upon the status data.

19. A non-transitory computer readable medium comprising instructions which when executed perform a method for estimating parking availability, comprising:
acquiring cellular data associated with one or more vehicles;
evaluating the cellular data to determine a net number of vehicles within a zone at a point of time;
integrating the net number of vehicles over time to determine a net number of vehicles observed to be remaining in the zone compared to leaving the zone;
estimating a parking availability for the zone based upon the net number of vehicles observed to be remaining in the zone compared to leaving the zone; and
adjusting the parking availability based upon a business type of a business within a threshold distance of the zone.

20. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 19 , the cellular data comprising global positioning system (GPS) data.

Assignees

• Inrix Inc

Inventors

• Scofield Christopher L

Classifications

• G08G1/141 Primary

  with means giving the indication of available parking spaces · CPC title

• G08G1/0112

  from the vehicle, e.g. floating car data [FCD] · CPC title

• G07B15/02

  taking into account a variable factor such as distance or time, e.g. for passenger transport, parking systems or car rental systems (G07B15/06 takes precedence; taximeters G07B13/00; parking meters per se G07F17/24) · CPC title

• G04B15/02

  permanently in contact with the regulating mechanism · CPC title

• G08G1/147

  where the parking area is within an open public zone, e.g. city centre · CPC title