Charge state calculation device and charge state calculation method

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10359474-B2
Application number	US-201314426621-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Sep 20, 2013
Priority date	Sep 21, 2012
Publication date	Jul 23, 2019
Grant date	Jul 23, 2019

Abstract

A charge state calculation device includes a detection means for detecting the voltage and/or the current of a battery, a charge state calculation means for calculating the charge state of the battery, a full charge detection means for detecting the full charge of the battery, a correction value calculation means for calculating, when the full charge of the battery is detected, a correction value for correcting the charge state to the charge state of 100%, a correction means for correcting a charge state by the correction value, and a display means for displaying the charge state thus corrected by the correction means. The correction value calculation means updates the correction value only when the full charge of the battery is detected, and maintains the updated correction value until next time the full charge of the battery will be detected.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A charge state correction method for correcting a calculated charge state and displaying the corrected charge state, comprising:
detecting, using a voltage sensor, a voltage of a battery;
detecting, using a current sensor, a current of the battery;
calculating, by a battery controller, a charge state of the battery using at least one of the current of the battery or the voltage of the battery;
detecting, by the battery controller, a full charge of the battery;
determining, by the battery controller, a correction value to correct the charge state of the battery to a charge state of 100%, wherein the correction value is determined by:
updating, by the battery controller, the correction value to a new correction value when the full charge of the battery is detected, and storing the new correction value as the correction value, wherein the updating the correction value comprises:
predicting a full charge state predicted value depending on a type of a charger used to charge the battery;
using the charge state of the battery as an SOC calculated value at full charge; and
calculating a new value for the correction value as a ratio of the full charge state predicted value and the SOC calculated value at full charge; and

using the stored correction value, as the correction value, when the full charge of the battery is not detected;

obtaining a corrected full charge state predicted value by multiplying the full charge state predicted value and the correction value; and
obtaining a relative charge state by dividing the charge state of the battery by the corrected full charge state predicted value; and
displaying, at a display unit, the relative charge state on a display unit.

2. A charge state calculation device of a battery for correcting a calculated charge state, comprising:
a voltage sensor for detecting a voltage of the battery;
a current sensor for detecting a current of the battery;
a battery controller configured to:
calculate a charge state of the battery using at least one of the voltage and the current;
detect, using the at least one of the voltage and the current, that the charge state of the battery indicates a full charge of the battery;
determine a correction value to be used to correct the charge state of the battery to indicate a charge state of 100%, wherein the battery controller determines the correction value by:
when the battery controller detects the full charge of the battery:
predicting a full charge state predicted value depending on a type of a charger used to charge the battery;
using the charge state of the battery as an SOC calculated value at full charge;
calculating a new value for the correction value as a ratio of the full charge state predicted value and the SOC calculated value at full charge; and
storing the new value as the correction value; and

when the full charge of the battery is not detected,
using the stored correction value as the correction value;

obtain a corrected full charge state predicted value by multiplying the full charge state predicted value and the correction value; and
obtain a relative charge state by dividing the charge state of the battery by the corrected full charge state predicted value; and

a display unit that displays the relative charge state.

3. The charge state calculation device according to claim 2 , wherein the full charge state predicted value is predicted using a map that indicates a relationship between at least one of a battery deterioration value and a battery temperature value and a predicted value of the charge state at full charge.

4. The charge state calculation device according to claim 2 , wherein the battery controller is further configured to detect the full charge based on the voltage, the current, or a charged power of the battery.

5. A charge state correction method for correcting a calculated charge state and displaying the corrected charge state, comprising:
detecting, using a voltage sensor, a voltage of a battery;
detecting, using a current sensor, a current of the battery;
calculating, by a battery controller, a charge state of the battery using at least one of the current of the battery or the voltage of the battery;
detecting, by the battery controller, a full charge of the battery;
determining, by the battery controller, a correction value to correct the charge state of the battery to a charge state of 100%, wherein the correction value is determined by:
updating, by the battery controller, the correction value to a new correction value when the full charge of the battery is detected, and storing the new correction value as the correction value, wherein the updating the correction value comprises:
predicting a full charge state predicted value using a map that indicates a relationship between at least one of a battery deterioration value and a battery temperature value and a predicted value of the charge state at full charge;
using the charge state of the battery as an SOC calculated value at full charge; and
calculating a new value for the correction value as a ratio of the full charge state predicted value and the SOC calculated value at full charge; and

using the stored correction value, as the correction value, when the full charge of the battery is not detected;

obtaining a corrected full charge state predicted value by multiplying the full charge state predicted value and the correction value; and
obtaining a relative charge state by dividing the charge state of the battery by the corrected full charge state predicted value; and
displaying, at a display unit, the relative charge state on a display unit.

Assignees

• Nissan Motor

Inventors

• Soga Tsutomu
• Takano Atsushi

Classifications

• H02J2105/37

  exchanging power with electric vehicles [EV] or with hybrid electric vehicles [HEV] · CPC title

• H02J7/825

  Detection of fully charged condition · CPC title

• H02J7/84

  Control of state of health [SOH] · CPC title

• H02J7/96

  in response to battery voltage · CPC title

• H02J7/94

  in response to battery current · CPC title