Fuel cell cartridge

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10355295-B2
Application number	US-201615266958-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Sep 15, 2016
Priority date	Mar 19, 2014
Publication date	Jul 16, 2019
Grant date	Jul 16, 2019

Abstract

This disclosure is drawn to systems, devices, apparatuses, and/or methods, related to fuel cell cartridges. Specifically, the disclosed systems, devices, apparatuses, and/or methods relate to compact fuel cell cartridges for producing hydrogen gas for use by fuel cells. Some example fuel cell cartridges may include a reactor module for storing a reactant, a water module for storing water, and an interface coupling the reactor module and the water module. The interface may permit the water to flow from the water module to the reactor module such that the water mixes with the reactant in the reactor module to form a gas (e.g., hydrogen gas) that may exit through a gas outlet.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A method of producing a hydrogen gas, the method comprising:
coupling a first end of a water module to a reactor module, the water module storing water and the reactor module storing a reactant;
controlling the flow of the water between the water module and the reactor module such that at least a portion of the water in the water module mixes with the reactant in the reactor module, thereby producing the hydrogen gas;
channeling the hydrogen gas through at least one channel in the water module to a control manifold coupled to a second end of the water module, wherein the water module includes a body and a water reservoir in an internal volume within the body, and wherein the at least one channel is integrally formed along a length of the body and is distinct from the internal volume; and,
coupling the control manifold to a fuel cell such that the hydrogen gas exits the control manifold into the fuel cell.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein controlling the flow of the water between the water module and the reactor module comprises regulating a pressure of the water and delivering water into the reactor module in response to a downstream pressure being less than a force being exerted on the water without an external control.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein controlling the flow of the water between the water module and the reactor module comprises controlling a pressure of the water using at least one of a spring, a piston, a bladder, a pressurized water source, a plunger, a gas overpressure, a gas pressure feedback, a valve, and a pump.

4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the controlling the pressure of the water is performed using a plunger, wherein the water module further comprises the plunger, with the plunger configured to push on the water reservoir and advance through the internal volume within the body of the water module.

5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the water module further comprises a spring configured to exert a spring force against the plunger.

6. The method of claim 4 , wherein the plunger and the internal volume within the body of the water module each comprise a symmetrical cross-sectional shape.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the channeling the hydrogen gas through at least one channel in the water module comprises channeling the hydrogen gas through two channels in the water module, with each channel integrally formed along a length of the body and distinct from the internal volume.

8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the controlling the flow of the water between the water module and the reactor module comprises delivering water through a check valve.

9. The method of claim 1 , the method further comprising:
channeling the water through at least one water channel in the water module, wherein the at least one water channel is integrally formed along a length of the body of the water module and is distinct from the internal volume of the water module.

Assignees

• Intelligent Energy Ltd

Inventors

• Wallace Andrew
• Melack John
• Getchel Paul

Classifications

• B01J2219/0002

  Plants assembled from modules joined together · CPC title

• H01M2250/30

  Fuel cells in portable systems, e.g. mobile phone, laptop · CPC title

• Y02B90/18

  Cross-Sectional Technologies · mapped topic

• H01M8/04208 Primary

  Cartridges, cryogenic media or cryogenic reservoirs · CPC title

• C01B3/065

  by reaction of inorganic compounds with hydrides · CPC title