Positive electrode material for lithium secondary battery and manufacturing method thereof

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10355270-B2
Application number	US-201615229484-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Aug 5, 2016
Priority date	Aug 7, 2015
Publication date	Jul 16, 2019
Grant date	Jul 16, 2019

Abstract

Provided is a positive electrode material for a lithium secondary battery that excels in durability and has a high electron conductivity (typically, a low battery resistance). A positive electrode material for a lithium secondary battery, which is provided by the present invention, includes positive electrode active material particles that can reversibly store and release a charge carrier, and lithium phosphate. Each of the positive electrode active material particles has a hollow structure having a shell configured of primary particles and a hollow portion formed inside the shell. Lithium phosphate is disposed inside the hollow portion, and no lithium phosphate is disposed on the outer circumferential surface of each of the positive electrode active material particles.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A positive electrode material for use in a lithium secondary battery, the positive electrode material comprising:
positive electrode active material particles that can reversibly store and release a charge carrier; and Li 3 PO 4 , wherein
each of the positive electrode active material particles has a hollow structure having a shell configured of primary particles, a hollow portion formed inside the shell, and through holes which spatially connect the hollow portion with the outside through the shell, and
Li 3 PO 4 is disposed inside the hollow portion, and no Li 3 PO 4 is disposed on an outer circumferential surface of each of the positive electrode active material particles.

2. The positive electrode material according to claim 1 , wherein
Li 3 PO 4 is included in the positive electrode material in an amount from 0.1 part by mass to 4 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of the positive electrode active material particles.

3. The positive electrode material according to claim 1 , wherein the positive electrode active material is a lithium transition metal oxide including at least nickel, cobalt, and manganese.

4. A method for manufacturing the positive electrode material according to claim 1 , comprising:
preparing positive electrode active material particles that can reversibly store and release a charge carrier, each of the positive electrode active material particles having a hollow structure having a shell configured of primary particles, a hollow portion formed inside the shell, and through holes which spatially connect the hollow portion with the outside through the shell;
mixing the positive electrode active material particles with a reaction starting material of Li 3 PO 4 ;
disposing the reaction starting material of Li 3 PO 4 at least in hollow portions of the positive electrode active material particles by using moisture in the air or added moisture; and
generating Li 3 PO 4 from the reaction starting material of Li 3 PO 4 disposed in the hollow portions of the positive electrode active material particles, and disposing Li 3 PO 4 in the hollow portions of the positive electrode active material particles.

Assignees

• Toyota Motor Co Ltd

Inventors

• Nakayama Tetsuri

Classifications

• H01M10/052

  Li-accumulators · CPC title

• H01M2004/028

  Positive electrodes · CPC title

• H01M2300/004

  Three solvents · CPC title

• H01M4/505

  of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing manganese for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiMn2O4 or LiMn2OxFy · CPC title

• H01M4/621

  Binders · CPC title