Handheld power tool having a restart protection device

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10354823-B2
Application number	US-201414525675-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Oct 28, 2014
Priority date	Oct 29, 2013
Publication date	Jul 16, 2019
Grant date	Jul 16, 2019

Abstract

A mains-operated handheld machine tool includes a tool housing, an electric drive motor arranged in the housing and configured to drive an associated tool insert, and a slide switch arranged, at least in a longitudinally displaceable fashion, on the tool housing and coupled to a sliding element configured to switch the drive motor on and off. The mains-operated handheld machine also includes a protection device with an electromechanical relay. The protection device is configured to prevent, by way of the electromechanical relay, uncontrolled restarting of the drive motor after an interruption to a corresponding power supply to the drive motor as a result of latching of the relay being canceled.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A mains-operated handheld machine tool, comprising:
a tool housing;
an electric drive motor arranged in the tool housing and configured to drive an associated tool insert;
a slide switch coupled to a sliding element configured to switch the drive motor on and off, the slide switch being arranged, at least in longitudinally displaceable fashion, on the tool housing; and
a protection device including an electromechanical relay, the protection device being configured to prevent, by way of the electromechanical relay, uncontrolled restarting of the drive motor after an interruption to a corresponding power supply to the drive motor as a result of latching of the relay being canceled,
wherein the protection device has an electrical switch comprising a make contact and a break contact,
wherein the make contact and the break contact are actuable by a lever that is accommodated tiltably on the plunger, and
wherein the lever is guided circumferentially in a slotted-link slideway with an approximately quadrilateral outline, and the slotted-link slideway has at least one diagonally running slideway section.

2. The handheld machine tool according to claim 1 , wherein the slide switch is accommodated, tiltably, on the sliding element and is latchable to the tool housing in an operating position when the drive motor is switched on.

3. The handheld machine tool according to claim 1 , wherein the electrical switch has a plunger, which is pretensioned by a compression spring and is axially displaceable, counter to a spring force applied by the compression spring, by the sliding element.

4. The handheld machine tool according to claim 1 , wherein the make contact is closable, at least for a short period of time, by axial actuation of the plunger out of a rest position in order to cause the relay to latch and to switch on the drive motor, and wherein the plunger remains in a pressed-in position.

5. The handheld machine tool according to claim 4 , wherein the break contact is openable by a further axial actuation of the plunger for switching off the drive motor in order to cancel the latching of the relay, and wherein the plunger is caused to move back into its rest position by the spring force of the compression spring.

6. The handheld machine tool according to claim 1 , wherein the electrical switch has a plunger, which is pretensioned by a compression spring and comprises an actuating hook, and wherein the plunger is displaceable axially by the sliding element counter to a spring force applied by the compression spring.

7. The handheld machine tool according to claim 6 , wherein the actuating hook is arranged in the region between the make contact and the break contact of the electrical switch so as to enable alternate actuation of the make contact and the break contact.

8. The handheld machine tool according to claim 6 , wherein the make contact is opened in a latched-in operating state of the slide switch and the break contact is closed, and wherein the drive motor is switched on by the latching of the relay.

9. A mains-operated handheld machine tool, comprising:
a tool housing;
an electric drive motor arranged in the tool housing and configured to drive an associated tool insert;
a slide switch coupled to a sliding element configured to switch the drive motor on and off, the slide switch being arranged, at least in longitudinally displaceable fashion, on the tool housing; and
a protection device including an electromechanical relay, the protection device being configured to prevent, by way of the electromechanical relay, uncontrolled restarting of the drive motor after an interruption to a corresponding power supply to the drive motor as a result of latching of the relay being canceled,
wherein the sliding element is pretensioned by a compression spring supported on the tool housing, and
wherein a contact slide is displaceable within the relay parallel to the sliding element with play by the sliding element so as to energize a coil of the relay by forced mechanical closing of a make contact of the relay.

10. The handheld machine tool according to claim 9 , wherein the relay, for latching purposes, has a bent-back armature which is mounted tiltably within the relay and comprises a first limb and a second limb, and wherein owing to the energization of the coil, the first limb is attracted thereby magnetically such that, in the energized state of the coil, the make contact of the relay is configured to be held mechanically in the closed switching state by the second limb.

11. A mains-operated handheld machine tool, comprising:
a tool housing;
an electric drive motor arranged in the tool housing and configured to drive an associated tool insert;
a slide switch coupled to a sliding element configured to switch the drive motor on and off, the slide switch being arranged, at least in longitudinally displaceable fashion, on the tool housing; and
a protection device including an electromechanical relay, the protection device being configured to prevent, by way of the electromechanical relay, uncontrolled restarting of the drive motor after an interruption to a corresponding power supply to the drive motor as a result of latching of the relay being canceled,
wherein the sliding element is pretensioned by a compression spring supported on the tool housing, and
wherein the relay has a coil and a plate-shaped armature which is magnetically attractable by the coil, and a make contact of the relay is actuable by the armature.

12. The handheld machine tool according to claim 11 , wherein a plunger which protrudes out of the relay for actuating the armature is displaceable parallel to the sliding element with play by the sliding element.

13. The handheld machine tool according to claim 12 , wherein the plunger is sealed off from a housing of the relay by a sealing element.

14. The handheld machine tool according to claim 12 , wherein, by mechanically forced actuation of the plunger by the sliding element, a make contact of the relay is closable and the coil of the relay is energizable in order to switch on the drive motor and cause the relay to latch.

15. The handheld machine tool according to claim 11 , wherein the relay, in terms of its outer geometry, is identical in construction to a standard electrical switch for switching on and off the drive motor of the handheld machine tool.

Assignees

• Bosch Gmbh Robert

Inventors

• Nagy Attila
• Petrovics Attila

Classifications

• H02K11/28

  Manual switches · CPC title

• H01H51/27 Primary

  Relays with armature having two stable magnetic states and operated by change from one state to the other · CPC title

• H01H9/06

  Casing of switch constituted by a handle serving a purpose other than the actuation of the switch, e.g. by the handle of a vacuum cleaner · CPC title

• H01H15/18

  acting with snap action · CPC title

• B25F5/00

  Details or components of portable power-driven tools not particularly related to the operations performed and not otherwise provided for · CPC title