Magnetic recording module having tunnel valve sensors with dissimilar tunnel barrier resistivities

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10354679-B2
Application number	US-201615377790-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Dec 13, 2016
Priority date	Dec 13, 2016
Publication date	Jul 16, 2019
Grant date	Jul 16, 2019

Abstract

An apparatus according to one embodiment includes a first read transducer having a tunnel valve structure, and a second read transducer coupled to the first read transducer. The second read transducer has a tunnel valve structure as well, but the tunnel valve structure of the first read transducer has a different resistivity than the tunnel valve structure of the second read transducer. An apparatus according to another embodiment includes an array of first read transducers, each first read transducer having a tunnel valve structure. At least a second read transducer is coupled to the first read transducers, the second read transducer having a tunnel valve structure. The tunnel valve structure of the first read transducer has a different resistivity than the tunnel valve structure of the second read transducer.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An apparatus, comprising:
a first read transducer having a tunnel valve structure; and
a second read transducer coupled to the first read transducer, the second read transducer having a tunnel valve structure,
wherein a tunnel barrier of the tunnel valve structure of the first read transducer has a different resistivity than a tunnel barrier of the tunnel valve structure of the second read transducer,
wherein an area of the tunnel valve structure of the first read transducer along a plane of deposition thereof is less than an area of the tunnel valve structure of the second read transducer along a plane of deposition thereof.

2. An apparatus as recited in claim 1 , wherein the first read transducer is a data reader, wherein the second read transducer is a servo reader.

3. An apparatus as recited in claim 2 , wherein the resistivity of the tunnel valve structure of the first read transducer is lower than the resistivity of the tunnel valve structure of the second read transducer.

4. An apparatus as recited in claim 2 , wherein the resistivity of the tunnel valve structure of the first read transducer is higher than the resistivity of the tunnel valve structure of the second read transducer.

5. An apparatus as recited in claim 1 , wherein the first read transducer is one read transducer in an array of first read transducers.

6. An apparatus as recited in claim 5 , wherein the second read transducer is aligned with a longitudinal axis of the array.

7. An apparatus as recited in claim 1 , wherein the first read transducer is a first data reader, wherein the second read transducer is a second data reader; and further comprising a servo reader.

8. An apparatus as recited in claim 1 , wherein the read transducers are in a magnetic tape head.

9. An apparatus as recited in claim 1 , wherein the resistance of the tunnel valve structure of the first read transducer is substantially the same as the resistance of the tunnel valve structure of the second read transducer.

10. An apparatus as recited in claim 1 , further comprising:
a drive mechanism for passing a magnetic medium over the read transducers; and
a controller electrically coupled to the read transducers.

11. An apparatus, comprising:
an array of first read transducers, each first read transducer having a tunnel valve structure; and
at least a second read transducer coupled to the first read transducers, the second read transducer having a tunnel valve structure,
wherein a tunnel barrier of the tunnel valve structure of each first read transducer has a different resistivity property value than a tunnel barrier of the tunnel valve structure of the second read transducer.

12. An apparatus as recited in claim 11 , wherein the first read transducers are data readers, wherein the second read transducer is a servo reader.

13. An apparatus as recited in claim 11 , wherein the resistivity of the tunnel valve structure of each first read transducer is different than the resistivity of the tunnel valve structure of the second read transducer under otherwise identical conditions.

14. An apparatus as recited in claim 11 , wherein the read transducers are in a magnetic tape head.

15. An apparatus as recited in claim 11 , wherein the first read transducers are first data readers, wherein the second read transducer is a second data reader.

16. An apparatus as recited in claim 11 , further comprising:
a drive mechanism for passing a magnetic medium over the read transducers; and
a controller electrically coupled to the read transducers.

17. An apparatus as recited in claim 11 , wherein an area of the tunnel valve structure of each first read transducer along a plane of deposition thereof is less than an area of the tunnel valve structure of the second read transducer along a plane of deposition thereof.

18. A process, comprising:
forming a first read transducer having a tunnel valve structure in a first processing sequence; and
forming at least a portion of a second read transducer on a common substrate with the first read transducer in a subsequent processing sequence, the second read transducer having a tunnel valve structure,
wherein a tunnel barrier of the tunnel valve structure of the first read transducer has a different resistivity than a tunnel barrier of the tunnel valve structure of the second read transducer.

19. A method as recited in claim 18 , wherein the resistivity of the tunnel valve structure of each first read transducer is different than the resistivity of the tunnel valve structure of the second read transducer under otherwise identical conditions.

20. A process as recited in claim 18 , wherein an area of the tunnel valve structure of the first read transducer along a plane of deposition thereof is less than an area of the tunnel valve structure of the second read transducer along a plane of deposition thereof.

Assignees

• IBM

Inventors

• Biskeborn Robert G
• Fontana Jr Robert E
• Lo Calvin S

Classifications

• G11B5/584

  for track following on tapes · CPC title

• G11B5/5928

  Longitudinal tracks · CPC title

• G11B5/3948

  the sensitive elements being active read-out elements · CPC title

• G11B5/00817 Primary

  on longitudinal tracks only, e.g. for serpentine format recording · CPC title

• G11B5/397

  with a plurality of independent magnetoresistive active read-out elements for respectively transducing from selected components · CPC title