Method and system for setting an acceleration schedule for engine start

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10352189-B2
Application number	US-201715591696-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	May 10, 2017
Priority date	May 10, 2017
Publication date	Jul 16, 2019
Grant date	Jul 16, 2019

Abstract

Herein provided are methods and systems for setting an acceleration schedule for engine start of a gas turbine engine. A rotational acceleration measurement of the engine after the engine is energized in response to a start request is obtained. The rotational acceleration measurement of the engine is compared to an acceleration band having a maximum threshold and a minimum threshold. An acceleration schedule is determined based on a position of the rotational acceleration measurement of the engine in the acceleration band.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A method for setting an acceleration schedule for engine start of a gas turbine engine, the method comprising:
obtaining a rotational acceleration measurement of the engine after the engine is energized in response to a start request;
comparing the rotational acceleration measurement of the engine to a maximum threshold from an acceleration band and comparing the rotational acceleration measurement of the engine to a minimum threshold of the acceleration band; and
determining an acceleration schedule based on a position of the rotational acceleration measurement of the engine in the acceleration band relative to the maximum threshold and the minimum threshold.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein comparing the rotational acceleration measurement of the engine to the acceleration band comprises determining a ratio of a first difference between the rotational acceleration measurement and the minimum threshold and a second difference between the maximum threshold and the minimum threshold.

3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the maximum threshold has a maximum acceleration schedule associated thereto and the minimum threshold has a minimum acceleration schedule associated thereto, and wherein determining the acceleration schedule comprises selecting values for the acceleration schedule between the maximum acceleration schedule and the minimum acceleration schedule proportional to the ratio.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the maximum threshold is a maximum engine core acceleration achieved with a warm engine, with a maximum aircraft speed allowed for an engine re-start under a maximum engine starter torque.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the minimum threshold is a minimum engine core acceleration achieved with a static cold soak engine, when using a maximum allowed depleted batteries.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the rotational acceleration measurement is a last measured value before light-off, and the maximum threshold and minimum threshold correspond to a maximum last measured value before light-off and a minimum last measured value before light-off, respectively.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the rotational acceleration measurement is a peak measured value pre-light-off, and the maximum threshold and minimum threshold correspond to a maximum peak measured value pre-light-off and a minimum peak measured value pre-light-off.

8. The method of claim 1 , wherein determining the acceleration schedule comprises adding a delta to a pre-determined sub-idle acceleration schedule, the delta selected as a function of the position of the rotational acceleration measurement of the engine in the acceleration band.

9. A system for setting an acceleration schedule for engine start of a gas turbine engine, the system comprising:
a processing unit; and
a non-transitory computer-readable memory having stored thereon program instructions executable by the processing unit for:
obtaining a rotational acceleration measurement of the engine after the engine is energized in response to a start request;
comparing the rotational acceleration measurement of the engine to a maximum threshold from an acceleration band and comparing the rotational acceleration measurement of the engine to a minimum threshold of the acceleration band; and
determining an acceleration schedule based on a position of the rotational acceleration measurement of the engine in the acceleration band relative to the maximum threshold and the minimum threshold.

10. The system of claim 9 , wherein comparing the rotational acceleration measurement of the engine to the acceleration band comprises determining a ratio of a first difference between the rotational acceleration measurement and the minimum threshold and a second difference between the maximum threshold and the minimum threshold.

11. The system of claim 10 , wherein the maximum threshold has a maximum acceleration schedule associated thereto and the minimum threshold has a minimum acceleration schedule associated thereto, and wherein determining the acceleration schedule comprises selecting values for the acceleration schedule between the maximum acceleration schedule and the minimum acceleration schedule proportional to the ratio.

12. The system of claim 9 , wherein the maximum threshold is a maximum engine core acceleration achieved with a warm engine, with a maximum aircraft speed allowed for an engine re-start under a maximum engine starter torque.

13. The system of claim 9 , wherein the minimum threshold is a minimum engine core acceleration achieved with a static cold soak engine, when using a maximum allowed depleted batteries.

14. The system of claim 9 , wherein the rotational acceleration measurement is a last measured value before light-off, and the maximum threshold and minimum threshold correspond to a maximum last measured value before light-off and a minimum last measured value before light-off, respectively.

15. The system of claim 9 , wherein the rotational acceleration measurement is a peak measured value pre-light-off, and the maximum threshold and minimum threshold correspond to a maximum peak measured value pre-light-off and a minimum peak measured value pre-light-off.

16. The system of claim 9 , wherein determining the acceleration schedule comprises adding a delta to a pre-determined sub-idle acceleration schedule, the delta selected as a function of the position of the rotational acceleration measurement of the engine in the acceleration band.

17. A computer readable medium having stored thereon program code executable by a processor for setting a fuel flow schedule for starting a gas turbine engine of an aircraft, the engine having a compressor inlet and a compressor outlet, the program code comprising instructions for:
obtaining a rotational acceleration measurement of the engine after the engine is energized in response to a start request;
comparing the rotational acceleration measurement of the engine to a maximum threshold from an acceleration band and comparing the rotational acceleration measurement of the engine to a minimum threshold of the acceleration band; and
determining an acceleration schedule based on a position of the rotational acceleration measurement of the engine in the acceleration band relative to the maximum threshold and the minimum threshold.

18. The computer readable medium of claim 17 , wherein comparing the rotational acceleration measurement of the engine to the acceleration band comprises determining a ratio of a first difference between the rotational acceleration measurement and the minimum threshold and a second difference between the maximum threshold and the minimum threshold.

19. The computer readable medium of claim 18 , wherein the maximum threshold has a maximum acceleration schedule associated thereto and the minimum threshold has a minimum acceleration schedule associated thereto, and wherein determining the acceleration schedule comprises selecting values for the acceleration schedule between the maximum acceleration schedule and the minimum acceleration schedule proportional to the ratio.

20. The computer readable medium of claim 18 , wherein the maximum threshold is a maximum engine core acceleration achieved with a warm engine, with a maximum aircraft speed allowed for an engine re-start under a maximum engine starter torque, and wherein the minimum threshold is a minimum engine core acceleration achieved with a static cold soak engine, when using a maximum allowed depleted batteries.

Assignees

• Pratt & Whitney Canada

Inventors

• Lamarre Sylvain
• Alexandre Pierre

Classifications

• F01D19/00 Primary

  Starting of machines or engines; Regulating, controlling, or safety means in connection therewith (warming-up before starting F01D25/10; turning or inching gear F01D25/34) · CPC title

• B64D27/16

  of jet type · CPC title

• F05D2220/323

  for aircraft propulsion, e.g. jet engines · CPC title

• F02C7/26 Primary

  Starting; Ignition · CPC title

• F02C9/28

  Regulating systems responsive to plant or ambient parameters, e.g. temperature, pressure, rotor speed (F02C9/30 - F02C9/38, F02C9/44 take precedence) · CPC title