Selective salt management for wellbore fluids using microgel particles
US-2020354626-A1 · Nov 12, 2020 · US
US10351760B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-10351760-B2 |
| Application number | US-201415318226-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Jul 15, 2014 |
| Priority date | Jul 15, 2014 |
| Publication date | Jul 16, 2019 |
| Grant date | Jul 16, 2019 |
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Polymeric clay stabilizers including at least one ionic repeating unit for treatment of subterranean formations. A method of treating a subterranean formation that can include obtaining or providing a composition comprising including a polymeric clay stabilizer including at least one ionic repeating unit, wherein the clay stabilizer has a melting point or glass transition temperature that is equal to or less than 100° C. The method can also include placing the composition in a subterranean formation.
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What is claimed is: 1. A method of treating a subterranean formation, comprising: placing a composition comprising a polymeric clay stabilizer into the subterranean formation, wherein the polymeric clay stabilizer comprises at least one ionic repeating unit, wherein the ionic repeating unit is about 50 mol % to 99.99 mol % of the total repeating units in the clay stabilizer, and wherein the clay stabilizer has a melting point or glass transition temperature that is equal to or less than 100° C. 2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the clay stabilizer is at least partially dissolved in a water-phase or an oil-phase of an emulsion. 3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the composition comprises a carrier fluid, and wherein the carrier fluid is about 50 wt % to about 99.999 wt % of the composition. 4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the melting point of the clay stabilizer is less than 30° C., or wherein the glass transition temperature of the clay stabilizer is about −100° C. to about 50° C. 5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the ionic repeating unit has the structure: wherein: A is selected from the group consisting of a substituted or unsubstituted (C 2 -C 20 )hydrocarbylene interrupted or terminated by 0, 1, 2, or 3 atoms selected from the group consisting of —O—, —S—, and substituted or unsubstituted —NH—, a substituted or unsubstituted (C 1 -C 10 )heterocycle comprising at least one O, N, or S atom, and a substituted or unsubstituted siloxane or polysiloxane, L 1 and L 2 are each independently selected from the group consisting of a bond, a poly(oxy(substituted or unsubstituted (C 2 -C 20 )hydrocarbylene)), a substituted or unsubstituted siloxane or polysiloxane, and a substituted or unsubstituted (C 1 -C 20 )hydrocarbylene interrupted or terminated by 0, 1, 2, or 3 atoms selected from the group consisting of —O—, —S—, a substituted or unsubstituted —NH—, and a substituted or unsubstituted —BH—, and IG is a substituted or unsubstituted ionic group charge balanced by a counterion. 6. The method of claim 5 , wherein A is selected from the group consisting of: wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , and R 7 are each independently selected from the group consisting of —H, halide, and substituted or unsubstituted (C 1 -C 20 )hydrocarbyl interrupted by 0, 1, 2, or 3 atoms selected from the group consisting of —O—, —S—, and substituted or unsubstituted —NH. 7. The method of claim 6 , wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , and R 7 are each independently selected from the group consisting of —H, methyl, and methoxy. 8. The method of claim 5 , wherein L 1 is selected from the group consisting of —C(O)O-L 3 -, C(O)NH-L 3 -, and —Ph-L 3 -, wherein L 3 is selected from the group consisting of a bond and a (C 1 -C 10 )alkylene interrupted or terminated by 0, 1, 2, or 3 atoms selected from the group consisting of —O— and a substituted or unsubstituted —NH—. 9. The method of claim 8 , wherein L 3 is selected from the group consisting of a bond and a (C 1 -C 10 )alkylene. 10. The method of claim 5 , wherein at each occurrence L 2 is independently a substituted or unsubstituted (C 1 -C 20 )alkylene interrupted or terminated by 0, 1, 2, or 3 atoms selected from the group consisting of —O—, —S—, a substituted or unsubstituted —NH—, and a substituted or unsubstituted —BH—. 11. The method of claim 5 , wherein the ionic group of IG is selected from the group consisting of a substituted or unsubstituted imidazolium, a substituted or unsubstituted pyridinium, a substituted or unsubstituted pyrrolidinium, a substituted or unsubstituted ammonium, a substituted or unsubstituted phosphonium, a carboxylate, a sulfonate, a phosphonate, and a substituted or unsubstituted guanidinium, wherein the ionic group comprises 0 or 1 bonds to another ionic group or to L 1 or L 2 of the same or a different polymer molecule. 12. The method of claim 5 , wherein the ionic group of IG is selected from the group consisting of —SO 3 − Y + , —PO 3 − Y + , —COO − Y + , wherein: R 8 , R 9 , R 10 , R 11 , R 12 , R 13 , R 14 , R 15 , R 16 , R 17 , R 18 , R 19 , R 20 , R 21 , R 22 , and R 23 are each independently selected from the group consisting of —H, halide, and substituted or unsubstituted (C 1 -C 20 )hydrocarbyl interrupted by 0, 1, 2, or 3 atoms selected from the group consisting of —O—, —S—, and substituted or unsubstituted —NH, and X − or Y + is the counterion. 13. The method of claim 12 , wherein R 8 , R 9 , R 10 , R 11 , R 12 , R 13 , R 14 , R 15 , R 16 , R 17 , R 18 , R 19 , R 20 , R 21 , R 22 and R 23 are each independently selected from the group consisting of —H, methyl, methoxy, ethyl, ethoxy, propyl, propoxy, butyl, and butoxy. 14. The method of claim 5 , wherein the ionic repeating group has the structure: wherein: R 8 , R 11 , R 12 , R 18 and R 19 are each independently selected from the group consisting of —H, substituted or unsubstituted (C 1 -C 20 )alkyl, and substituted or unsubstituted (C 1 -C 20 )alkoxy, and X − is the counterion. 15. The method of claim 5 , wherein the ionic repeating group has a structure selected from the group consisting of: wherein: L 3 is selected from the group consisting of a bond and a (C 1 -C 10 )alkylene interrupted or terminated by 0, 1, 2, or 3 atoms selected from the group consisting of —O— and a substituted or unsubstituted —NH—. 16. A method of treating a subterranean formation, comprising: placing a drilling fluid, fracturing fluid, or cementing fluid into the subterranean formation, wherein the drilling fluid, fracturing fluid, or cementing fluid comprises about 0.001 wt % to about 10 wt % of a polymeric clay stabilizer comprising at least one ionic repeating unit that is about 50 mol % to 100 mol % of the total repeating units in the clay stabilizer, the clay stabilizer having a melting point or glass transition temperature that is equal to or less than 30° C., wherein the ionic repeating unit has the structure: wherein: A is selected from the group consisting of a substituted or unsubstituted (C 2 -C 20 )hydrocarbylene interrupted or terminated by 0, 1, 2, or 3 atoms selected from the group consisting of —O—, —S—, and substituted or unsubstituted —NH—, a substituted or unsubstituted (C 1 -C 10 )heterocycle comprising at least one O, N, or S atom, and a substituted or unsubstituted siloxane or polysiloxane, L 1 and L 2 are each independently selected from the group consisting of a bond, a poly(oxy(substituted or unsubstituted (C 2 -C 20 )hydrocarbylene)), a substituted or unsubstituted siloxane or polysiloxane, and a substituted or unsubstituted (C 1 -C 20 )hydrocarbylene interrupted or terminated by 0, 1, 2, or 3 atoms selected from the group consisting of —O—, —S—, a substituted or unsubstituted —NH—, and a substituted or unsubstituted —BH—, and IG is a substituted or unsubstituted ionic group charge balanced by a counterion. 17. A system for p
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